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北京豐臺區(qū)南苑中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.MartineLutherKingbelievednobodywantedtolive________therewasracial,sexual,religiousandpoliticaldiscrimination.A.inwhere
B.inwhichC.theplacewhere
D.where參考答案:D2.“OK.Bingo!Wewin._________,mom!”shoutedDaniel,raisinghishand.A.Givemefive
B.Youdon’tsay
C.Goodheavens
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:A3.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied
B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案:D4.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案:B5.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning
B.tobelearned
C.learned
D.tolearn參考答案:D6.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould,____ignoreitsaggressivepast,reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.betterthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D7.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly______thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though參考答案:C8.---Tom,whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdayafternoon?---Sorry,Ididn'thearthephone.I___________asleep.
A.mustbe
B.musthavebeen
C.couldbe
D.shouldhavebeen參考答案:B9.—Didyouscoldtheboyforhismistakes?—Yes,but____it.
A.I'drathernotdo
B.I'dnotbetterdo
C.I'dbetternottohavedone
D.I'drathernothavedone參考答案:D略10.
EspeciallyinBrazil,theNegroeshaveplayed__________mostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthenation,buttheyarestilllivingon_________povertyline.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:B11.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever
B.ifever
C.ifnot
D.ifany
參考答案:
12.________differentlifetodayis________whatitwas20yearsago!
A.How;from
B.Whata;from
C.What;from
D.How;than參考答案:A13.After_______seemedaboutfivehours,wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches,just_______
rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.
A.when;finding B.what;tofind C.which;tofind D.that;found參考答案:B14.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento
B.slidinto
C.submittedto
D.brokeninto參考答案:A略15.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a
B.The,the
C.The,a
D.A,/參考答案:C略16.______ItouredHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsattractivescenery.
A.Forthefirsttime
B.AtthefirsttimeC.Firsttime
D.Thefirsttime參考答案:D17._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That
B.It
C.Itis
D.This參考答案:B二、新的題型18.N=Nicola
A=AnnieN:
Hi,Ann.Howdoyoulikeyournewplace?A:
Ilikeitalot.It’s(76)c
toschool—itonlytakesabouttenminutesbybike.ButhowdidyouknowthatImoved?N:
Bobtoldmeaboutit.Actually,I’m(77)i
becauseI’mlookingforaplacetomove(78)m
rightnow.Sohowistherent?Isit(79)r
?A:
Yes,Ithinkso.It’sespeciallylowbecauseIdohousecleaningonceaweekforthelandlady.N:
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Howdoyouget(80)a
withthelandlady?A:
Fine.ActuallyIdon’tseemuchofher.We(81)s_________thekitchenbutitseemsshe’snotintheremuchwhenI’mthere.N:
Howdidyou(82)f
theplace?A:
(83)T
anadinthenewspaper.Ididn’tspendtoomuchtime(84)l
.Ihearthattheuniversityhousingofficehasagoodrentallist.I’dcheckoverthereifIwereyou.N:
Thanksfortheidea.Ireallywanttogetsettled.A:
Good(85)l
!
76.____________
77.____________78.____________79.____________
80.____________
81.____________
82.____________83.____________84.____________
85.____________參考答案:76.close
77.interested
78.myself 79.reasonable
80.along
81.share
82.find
83.Through
84.looking
85.luck三、閱讀理解19.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升機),iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictims(遇難者)anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.
B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.
D.Itweighsabout30kilos.5.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasamoreadvancedcameraC.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation6.Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.A.a(chǎn)camera
B.a(chǎn)detectorC.a(chǎn)rescuer
D.a(chǎn)doctor7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theappearanceoftherobot.
B.Anintroductiontotherobot.C.Thereasonformakingtherobot.
D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.參考答案:4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種新型的機器人—地震救援機器人的功能和特點。4.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段”Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知,這種機器人還沒有投產(chǎn),最快明年才會投入生產(chǎn)。
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