山西省太原市東于鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市東于鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and______.A.neitherdoesn'thiswife

B.hiswifedoesn'teitherC.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife參考答案：B2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C3.____seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That

B.What

C.It

D.There參考答案：D略4.Ifweloseloveandself-respectforeachother,thisiswefinally die.A.what B.how C. when D. where參考答案：B5.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C6.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

參考答案：D7.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A略8.______goodservice,therestaurantalsooffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalAnhuidishes.A.Beside B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Except參考答案：B9.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A10..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon參考答案：A略11.Whodidtheteacherhave___anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?

A.writing

B.write

C.towrite

D.written參考答案：B12.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings．（）A．expectation B．a(chǎn)daptation C．description D．reference參考答案：Bexpectation期望；adaptation適應(yīng)；description描述；reference參考，涉及；結(jié)合句意"一個(gè)人焦慮情緒的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)是由于不能成功的適應(yīng)新環(huán)境導(dǎo)致的"可知，是指不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境帶來的負(fù)面影響；故選B．13.I’mreally______thisweather--whycan’titbesunnyforachange?A.putupwith

B.fedupwithC.comeupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我真的厭煩了這種天氣，----為什么不變成晴天？A.putupwith

忍受；

B.fedupwith厭煩；C.comeupwith提出；

D.caughtupwith

趕上。根據(jù)下一句可知，說話者不喜歡這樣的天氣，故選B。14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析句意：天氣結(jié)果很好，這出乎我們的意料。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，選A，其他不引導(dǎo)定語從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句15.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan參考答案：B16.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從語境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽擱的話，建筑公司將被罰款，所以工程應(yīng)當(dāng)是正在被建，將要被完成。所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式tobecompleted．．．短語作定語。故選C。17._____intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Totranslate

C.Translated

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：C二、新的題型18.BeingLeft﹣handedinaRight﹣handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright﹣handedpeople，butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft？（71）Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery．Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft﹣handednesstendstoruninfamilies，it'sassumedthatleft﹣handednesshasagenetic（基因的）componenttoit．（72）Infact，identicaltwins，whosharethesamegenes，cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands．Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith，butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom．Historically，theleftsideandleft﹣handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures．（73）Insomeareas，thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand．Inmanyreligions，therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand．Forexample，JesussitsatGod'srightside．God'slefthand，however，isthehandofjudgement．Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved．InsomepartsofScotland，itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft﹣handedpersonatthestartofajourney．（74）______Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary．InsomeAsiancountries，eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite．（75）Peoplecometorealizethatleft﹣handednessisnatural．Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft﹣handed，includingBenjaminFranklin，LeonardoDaVinci，andCharlieChaplin．Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter．Theleft﹣handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright﹣handedworldaswell．Beingleft﹣handedisnolongerasadstorynow；instead，itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein．A．Inotherwords，left﹣handersarebornthatway．B．Left﹣handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability．C．Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried．D．Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities？E．Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft﹣handedchildrentobecomeright﹣handedwhenwriting？F．InGhana，pointing，gesturing，givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude．G．Fortunately，nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft﹣handednesslikebefore．參考答案：71-75.DACFG71．D

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theworldisdesignedforright﹣handedpeople，butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft？可知此處是以問句引出下文，而且本文主要講述的是左撇子，故選D．72．A

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft﹣handednesstendstoruninfamilies，it'sassumedthatleft﹣handednesshasagenetic（基因的）componenttoit．可知左撇子的形成有基因的原因，也就是說左撇子是天生如此，故選A．73．C

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Historically，theleftsideandleft﹣handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures．可知在許多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的，因此與文化有關(guān)，故選C．74．F

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文InsomepartsofScotland，itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft﹣handedpersonatthestartofajourney．可知在蘇格蘭的一些地區(qū)，在旅行開始時(shí)，遇到一個(gè)左撇子的人被認(rèn)為是不吉利的，因此后文應(yīng)當(dāng)講述在其他國家的事，故選F．75．G

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)最后一段可知本段主要講述了現(xiàn)在人們開始意識到左撇子是很正常的，人們不再排斥左撇子，故選G．三、閱讀理解19.Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested."Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole."OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidesshipping,copyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego."Thedemandhasbeenamazing.It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined."TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.AtTheUPSStore,thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused.Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter.Mr.Jaycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemorepopular.ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia."With3Dprinting,youcangivethemtools;youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabank;youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld."Hesaysit'snotjustinCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinterthatitcanturnagoodideaintoreality.4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_

A.attractconsumerstobuy3Dprinters

B.explaintheimportanceof3DprintingC.introduceanewtechnique-3Dprinting

D.describetherapiddevelopmentoftechnology5.TheBuildShopLLCisastore

.A.promoting3Dprinters

B.offering3DprintingclassesandservicesC.sellingsewingmachines

D.knownfortoolslikelasercutters6.AttheUPSStore,thepriceofa3Dobjectdependson

A.thepersonwhomakesit

B.thematerialstomakeitandtime