2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略2.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)楸碇鲃?dòng)，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：當(dāng)某人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)他的身子，那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個(gè)對(duì)話。3.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C4.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：D略5..Busyasthemanis,he_____everyweekendtostayingwithhiswifeandchildren.

A.picks

B.spends

C.devotes

D.takes參考答案：C略31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C7.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C8.Coughing

alsobeusedforsocialreasons,suchasthecoughingbeforegivingaspeech.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need參考答案：A9.Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.against命題意圖：考查介詞against“反對(duì)”，受固定詞組inmyopinion影響學(xué)生很容易選擇介詞in參考答案：d略10.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied參考答案：D解析：第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。要是當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了，現(xiàn)在的情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。過(guò)去沒(méi)有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。而將句子還原則為Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句為couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考點(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。11.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A12.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

參考答案：D13.Fameisoften_______amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.A.particularly

B.rather

C.simply

D.anyway參考答案：C22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B略15.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what參考答案：A16.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken參考答案：D17.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過(guò)遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了。bepartof是習(xí)慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。二、新的題型18.WejustwentChristmasshoppingthisweekend,justtopickupalittlehereandthereforthekids.___16___.Wehavediscoveredhowtosavetimeandmoneythroughalittleresearch.Followmeandyoucanfindsomeexcellenttips.Firstthingthatyouwanttodoistomakealistofwhatyouarelookingforexactly.____17____.Thiswillmakeyourshoppingexperiencelesspainfulandtime-wasting.Itwillalsohelpwithmakingitlessexpensive.Youwon’tbepersuadedtobuythingsthatyoudon’tneedorwantbecauseitisonsale.____18____.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththestoresthatyouarebuyingthingsfrom,youwillalreadyknowhowtheywork.Forexample,Wal-Martgivesexcellentpricingonlyforonlinesales,aswellasfreeshipping.Whenleavingyourfavoritestores,youwanttolookforexactlywhatisonyourlist.Comparepricesandavailability.___19___.Don’tjustdependonyourfavoritestores.Sometimesyouwillcomeacrossthingsatpricesyouneverknewinyourfamiliarstore.Afterpricingshopping,gobacktothestoresthathavethebestpriceforthethingyouwantandbuyit.____20____Youmaygetitforagreatprice,buttheshippingandhandlingcostswillmakeyouspendmoreifyouarenotcareful.A.Wehavetogoshoppinginourdailylife.B.Wewereshockedbythecrowdsandthecosts.C.Don’tforgettogoonlinetoyourfavoritestores.D.Knowwhatitisthatyouareinneedofbeforeyougoshopping.E.Don’tbepersuadedtobuyyoudon’tneedatallathome.F.Somethingyouneedbadlymaynotbesoldonlineorinthestore.G.Careaboutnotonlythecostofthething,butalsotheshippingcost.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.G試題分析：本文對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)物提出幾點(diǎn)建議，避免盲目性，買到合適的東西；【16題詳解】B根據(jù)上文提到WejustwentChristmasshoppingthisweekend,justtopickupalittlehereandthereforthekids這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ナフQ節(jié)購(gòu)物，為的是給孩子采購(gòu)些東西，故選B我們被這么多的人和花費(fèi)給嚇到了?！?7題詳解】D根據(jù)上文提到Firstthingthatyouwanttodoistomakealistofwhatyouarelookingforexactly.你要做的第一件事是列個(gè)購(gòu)物清單，故選D在購(gòu)物之前知道你所需要的；【18題詳解】C根據(jù)下文提到Ifyouarefamiliarwiththestoresthatyouarelookingintobuyingfrom,youwillalreadyknowhowtheywork.如果你熟悉所購(gòu)物的店鋪，你會(huì)知道他們是如何運(yùn)作的，故選C不要忘記去你所熟悉的網(wǎng)店；【19題詳解】F根據(jù)下文提到Don’tjustdependonyourfavoritestores,visitingtheonesthatyoudon’toftenshop不要依賴你所喜歡的店，看看你不經(jīng)常去的店，故選F你所需要的東西可能不要網(wǎng)上或這家店里賣；【20題詳解】G根據(jù)上文提到Afterpricesshopping,gobacktothestoresthathavethebestpricesforthethingyouwantandbuyit.價(jià)格比較后，去價(jià)格合適的店里購(gòu)買，故選G不僅僅關(guān)心它的花費(fèi)還要關(guān)心他的運(yùn)輸成本；三、閱讀理解19.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(倫理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofhumanesocietiesinthe19thcentury.Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm'swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendempathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet'snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshow,we'reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourhumanenesstootherhumanbeings.【小題1】Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.

C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemst