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2023年中考一模試題
第I卷(55分)
一、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
DetectiveSaraDuntswasinheroffice.
"MrJohnGondinghasgone1fromhishouse,"Sara'spartnercameinandsaid.'TilphoneMrs
Glen,thecaretaker,andthengiveyouthe2."
Sarastoodupandwaited3hemadethecall."OK.Everything'sset.MrsGlenwillbe_4r
youinhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet,"thepartnersaid.
Saragotoutofhercarandwalkedupthelong5-thatledtothehouse.Rightaway,shewasled
insidebyMrsGlen.
"Detective,I'msogladyouhavecome.Thelast_6_whereIsawMrGuodingwasinhisroom.I
7thatwouldbeyourfirstquestion,"MrsGlensaidnervously.
MrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecondfloor."Uphere,"shecalledfromthestairs.8.thefront
doorbangedshut.
"Oh,the9musthaveshutit,"MrsGlensaid.Thentheywalkedupthestairs.Halfwayup
DetectiveSara10aweathervanethroughthewindow.Shesawthatthewindwasblowingwest.
Butit11bloweasttoshutthedoor.ThenSararealizedforthefirsttimethattherewasa12set
offootstepsonthestairs,thoughtherewereonlytwooftheminthehouse.
ThenSarafeltshewas13,Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandlater,along
withthebackup,putMrsGlenunder14.ShethenalsofoundMrGoodinginahiddencornerof
thehouse.It15thatthetwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraforherputtingMr
Gooding'ssonintoprisonforamurder.
1.A.wrongB.missingc.madD.blind
2.A.NameB.numberC.phoneD.address
3..A.whenB.thoughc.whetherD.unless
4.A.helpingB.interviewingC.receivingD.expecting
5.A.cornerB.crossingC.pathD.bottom
6.A.placeB.timeC.witnessD.word
7.A.realizeB.guessc.discoverD.mention
8.A.SimplyB.QuietlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly
9..A.guardB.windc.housekeeperD.Pet
10.A.recordedB.provedc.caughtD.noticed
11..A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might
12.A.firstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth
13.,A.lnpeaceB.indangerc.inneedD.insurprise
14..A.stressB.sunshineC.arrestD.discussing
15.A.tookoutB.spokeoutC.thoughtoutD.turnedout
二、閱讀理解(40分)(A)
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudentto
formahabitofsortingthewaste,Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbish
binsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcan
berecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept
separately.
PMDwaste:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenew
packaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(eg.yogurtpots)andplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththe
PDMwaste.
Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil...
Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollect
them.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenough
moneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidinthe
schoolyard?___
A.4B.5C.6D.7
(2)Thefishbonesshouldbethrowninthe__bin.
A.RedB.greenC.blueD.yellow
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanseethat___areharmfultotheenvironment.
A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs
(4)Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe_.
A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree
C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids
(5)Themainpurposeofthispassageis__.
A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents
C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts
(B)
Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledCoralinewithmyfriends.Thehorrorfilmisbasedon
thebookCoralinebyBritishwriterNeilGaiman.Buthereisthething:childrenhadbetter
watchthisfilmwithadults.
Inthefilm,ayounggirlnamedCoralinehasmovedintohernewhomewithher
family.Thismightsoundfun,butherparentsareboring.Theyhatemudanddonotlether
playinthegarden.Theycookterriblefood,andworstofall,theydon'ttalktoheroften
becausetheyarebothbusyworking.However,thingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsa
smallhiddendoorandaroadleadinghertoanewworld.Everythingisperfectthere.Her
parentsarefunnyandtheybuyhereverythingshewants.Coralineisreallyhappy,butone
thingworriesher----allthepeopletherehavebuttonsforeyes.Oneday,Coralineisaskedif
shewantstoputbuttonsintoherowneyessothatshecanstayinthiswonderfulworld
forever.Whilesheisthinkingaboutthis,shediscoverssomethingterrible.Shehastodo
somethingtosaveherfamily.
Coralinetellsanamazingstory.Ithasgivenmeagreatlesson----becarefulwithwhatyou
wishfor.Ipersonallydon'tthinkitisthatscary,thoughsomepeoplemight.Thisfilmwasmade
throughthestop-motionanimation,whichmeansthecharacterswereallmadeoutofclay
modelsandthemotionwasfilmedoneframeatatime.Itmusthavebeenhardtomakethisfilm.
1、WhattypeoffilmisCoraline?___
A.Aromanticfilm.B.Asciencefictionfilm.C.Ahorrorcartoon.D.Anactionfilm.
2、hewriterthinkschildrenshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause___.
A.theymayfeelboredwithitB.itmightbealittlebitscary
C.theyaren'tallowedtowatchitaloneD.it'sattractivetobothchildrenandadults
3、Whydon'tCoraline'sparentstalktoherveryoften?___
A.Becausetheydon'thaveagoodrelationship.B.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.
C.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirdaughteratall.D.BecausetheyareoftenangrywithCoraline.
4、Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat___.
A.peopleinthenewworlddon'thaveeyes.B.Coralinewantstostayinthenewworldforever.
C.Coralinewouldliketochangehereyesintobuttons.D.Coralinefinallyrealizesthatthenew
worldisdangerous.
5、Whatcan'twelearnfromthelastparagraph?___
A.Thefilmwasreallydifficulttomake.B.Thewriterthinksthefilmisn'tveryscary.
C.Thefilmispopularallovertheworld.D.Thewriterhaslearnedsomethingfromthefilm.
(C)
TOKYO,JAPAN-Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach(螳螂)?Doyouhititwitha
newspaper?Doyousteponit?
WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmake
thecockroachturnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthe
cockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpacketthathasinita
microprocessor(微處理器).Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothe
packet.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.
Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?'Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan't/
saysIsaoShimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,these
robotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquake
rubble(瓦礫)tolookforpeopleormoveunderdoorstofindinformationaboutsomeone.
Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.
Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.
First,theresearchersbreed(培育)hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmerican
cockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebest
cockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae(觸須).Theyputsmallpackswherethe
antennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwotimestheweightofthe
cockroachesthemselves.""Cockroachesareverystrong/saysRalphHolzer;whoisaresearcherat
TokyoUniversity.Z/Theycanlift20timestheirownweight."
Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthe
signal,itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon'talwaysmoveintherightdirection.
[1]Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause.
A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan/tinthefuture
B.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches
C.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakes
D.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches
[2]Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?
A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.
B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.
C.Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.
D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.
[3]Scientistscontrolcockroaches,movements.
A.byremovingtheirwingsB.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol
C.byusingverysmallcamerasD.byremovingtheirantennae
[4]Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?
A.Thecockroachessometimesdon'tmove.
B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.
C.Thecockroachesarctoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.
D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.
[5]What'stheobjectofthisarticle?
A.ThecockroachesB.Thesignals
C.ThecockroachrobotD.Theresearchers
(D)
Knowinghowtostaysafeathomeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules._1Go
oversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyou'llbedoinganycookingwhileyou'reathomealone.It'sa
goodideatopracticewhatyoushoulddoinarealemergency.2
Kidswhoareathomealonemightworrythatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouseandhurt
them._3_Keepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafer.
_4_Theycangiveyouadviceifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.It'snever
agoodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfind
thedoorisopenorawindowisbroken,don'tgoinside.5
A.Discusswhattodowithyourmomordad.
B.Itisjustincasesomethingeverhappens.
C.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryimpossible.
D.Instead,gotoaneighboryoutrustandaskforhelp.
E.Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkwithyourparents.
C.showserioussittmntonortpou-weog
第II卷主觀題(共45分)
三、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共10分,每小題1分)
(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.Becauseofhis_(粗心),Andyfailedtopasstheexam.
2.Wewill(必定地)enteragoodhighschoolaslongasweworkhard,
3.It'swiseofparentsnotto_(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentodowhattheydislike.
4.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworldmuch_(寶貴的)experience.
5.Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit's(方便的)tolivehere.
(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
6.Redcanhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultymakinga(decide),
7.After(divide)thestudentsintofourgroups,theteacherstartedthediscussion.
8.Answeringallthequestions(correct),Milliegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
9.Inrecentyears,(usual)weatherhasappearedveryoftenintheworld,whichhas
causedmanyproblemsinsomeareas.
10.1thinkweshouldspeaktooldpeoplep.
四、語篇填空。(10分)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案
寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每次限用一次。
Butearlybegintwodisappearloveinvitepeopleteachas
AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.The_1_papercuttingwas
foundinChina1,500yearsago,Butthistraditionalartisatriskof_2_now.Luckily,Ms.Woo,a
ChineseimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.
Ms.Woo_3_tostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthe
studentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeep___4_forit.Soherteacherspent
moretime_5herafterclass.Later;shewonthe_6prizeinanartcompetition.She
wenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivityto
promoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewas7_toshowtheartinmanyimportant
activities.
Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturevalues,historyandstories
of_8___life.Ms.Woousestheart_9_atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknow
littleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,_10___alsoforpeopleallovertheworld.
五、閱讀短文回答問題。(10分)
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindof
technologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossible
throughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meeting
letsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownon
computers.
Tele-medicinehasbeenalreadywidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesand
Germany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(會(huì)診)“withfar-awayexperts(專
家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.
Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityof
HongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildinga
tele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemand
givetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italso
helpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularinthe
medicalfield.
1.Doestele-medicineallowdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?
2.Wherehasthetele-medicinealreadybeenwidelyused?
3.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?
4.WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothe
passage?
5.HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtele-medicinestationcompletes?
六書面表達(dá)(15分)
九年級(jí)學(xué)生面臨中考,學(xué)習(xí)壓力較大。為了高效學(xué)習(xí),也為了自己的身體健康,
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