Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A（隨堂小測）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊同步課堂（仁愛版）（解析版）

第第頁Unit2Topic1SectionA隨堂小測一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Ifyouhavegota(牙痛),youhadbetterseeadentistatonce.【答案】toothache【解析】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好立即去看醫(yī)生。toothache“牙痛”，名詞，getatoothache“牙痛”。故填toothache。2．Hedidn’thave（足夠的）timetofinishthework.【答案】enough【解析】句意：他沒有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作?！白銐虻摹眅nough，在句中作形容詞修飾名詞“time”，故填enough。3．Jimhadahigh(發(fā)燒)lastnight.【答案】fever【解析】句意：Jim昨天晚上發(fā)高燒了。fever“發(fā)燒”，是一個(gè)名詞，常用于短語haveafever，表示“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。4．Ourmathteacher(建議)thatweshoulddoseveralmathexerciseseveryday.【答案】suggests【解析】句意：我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師建議我們每天做幾道數(shù)學(xué)題。suggest“建議”；本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語teacher是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故填suggests。5．Couldyoupleasegiveme(另外兩杯咖啡)?【答案】twomorecupsofcoffee/anothertwocupsofcoffee【解析】句意：請?jiān)俳o我兩杯咖啡好嗎？兩杯咖啡“twocupsofcoffee”，coffee是不可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)椤癮nother+數(shù)詞”=“數(shù)詞+more”表示“再……；另外……的”，故填twomorecupsofcoffee/anothertwocupsofcoffee。6．Iheardyouhadgota(頭痛)yesterday.【答案】headache【解析】句意：我聽說你昨天頭疼。headache“頭痛”，名詞；getaheadache“患頭痛”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填headache。7．Rosahasa(胃痛)andithurts.【答案】stomachache【解析】句意：羅莎胃痛，很疼。stomachache“胃痛”，名詞；haveastomachache“患胃痛”，故填stomachache。8．Canyou_______(舉起)theheavybag?【答案】lift【解析】句意：你能舉起那重包嗎？根據(jù)中文提示，舉起“l(fā)ift”，因在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，用原形，故填lift。9．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Acupof(咖啡),please.【答案】coffee【解析】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么？——請給我一杯咖啡。根據(jù)中文提示可知，coffee“咖啡”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填coffee。二、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空10．Ifyouhaveaf（發(fā)燒）,youshouldgotothehospital.【答案】(f)ever【解析】句意：如果你發(fā)燒了，你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)漢語提示和短語搭配“haveafever”發(fā)燒。故填(f)ever。11．Thelittleboyisolde（足夠）togotoschool.【答案】(e)nough【解析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩足夠大了，可以上學(xué)了。根據(jù)漢語以及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是enough，副詞，修飾形容詞，后置。故填(e)nough。12．Ihaveatoothache,Iwanttoseethed（牙醫(yī)）thisafternoon.【答案】(d)entist【解析】句意：我牙痛，今天下午我想去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)空前的“the”和所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞dentist“牙醫(yī)”，故填(d)entist。三、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空13．Myfatherisa/?dent?st/,sohealwaystellsmehowtokeepteethclean.【答案】dentist【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名牙醫(yī)，所以他總是告訴我如何保持牙齒清潔。根據(jù)后句和所給音標(biāo)可知，此處應(yīng)填dentist“牙醫(yī)”，故填dentist。14．Thegirlisnotold/??n?f/togotoschoolbyherself.【答案】enough【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩還不夠大，不能自己去上學(xué)。根據(jù)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的文章大意及音標(biāo)提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入副詞且音標(biāo)為“/??n?f/”的單詞，enough符合條件。故填enough。15．Ihavea[?st?m?ke?k].【答案】stomachache【解析】句意：我肚子疼。根據(jù)音標(biāo)應(yīng)該是“stomachache”翻譯成中文是“肚子疼”。故填stomachache。16．Hehasa[?tu?θe?k].Andheshouldseeadentist.【答案】toothache【解析】句意：他牙痛。他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?tu?θe?k]”可知，此處單詞為toothache，意為“牙痛”。故填toothache。四、單項(xiàng)選擇17．Takecareofyourself.Don’thave________cold.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】B【解析】句意：照顧好自己。別感冒了?？疾楣谠~的用法。haveacold“感冒”，固定短語，故選B。18．—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，你怎么了？——我牙疼。我不得不看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知要去看牙醫(yī)，可見是牙疼。故選C。19．Ourclassroomis________tohold51students.A．enoughbig B．enoughclean C．cleanenough D．bigenough【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的教室足夠大到可以容納51個(gè)學(xué)生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞，要放在形容詞的后面；根據(jù)“hold51students”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是大而不是干凈，所以填bigenough。故選D。20．Thegirlisn’t________tolifttheheavybox.A．toostrong B．strongenough C．sostrong D．verystrong【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩不夠強(qiáng)壯，舉不起這個(gè)重箱子。考查副詞用法。toostrong太過強(qiáng)悍；strongenough足夠強(qiáng)壯；sostrong非常強(qiáng)壯；verystrong非常強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Thegirlisn’t...”可知，指的是這個(gè)女孩“不夠強(qiáng)壯”，舉不起這個(gè)重箱子。故選B。21．Thereare_________peopleonthebus,Icanhardlybreathe.A．enough B．muchtoo C．toomany D．toomuch【答案】C【解析】句意：公共汽車上有太多的人，我都喘不過氣來了。考查形容詞辨析。enough足夠的；muchtoo太……（修飾形容詞或副詞）；toomany太多……（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞）；toomuch太多……（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Icanhardlybreathe”可知，“Thereare...peopleonthebus,”應(yīng)是表示公車上的人太多了，空后是people，為集合名詞，空處應(yīng)是toomany。故選C。22．Westartedearly________arrivebeforedark.A．sothat B．enough C．inorderto【答案】C【解析】句意：為了在天黑前到達(dá)，我們早早地出發(fā)了?？疾樵~義辨析。sothat為了，后加句子；enough足夠；inorderto為了，后加動(dòng)詞原形。文章大意“Westartearly…arrivebeforedark.”可知早早地出發(fā)是為了天黑前到達(dá)，此處表示目的，“arrive”是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)用inorderto，故選C。23．YoushouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethereis________oxygenintheairthere.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．enough【答案】A【解析】句意：在你去西藏之前，你應(yīng)該要做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝庵兄缓猩倭康难鯕狻？疾樾稳菰~辨析。little很少（表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alittle一些（表肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞）；enough足夠的。此空后是oxygen“氧氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)C；而根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，西藏的大氣含氧量較低，排除選項(xiàng)D；根據(jù)“YoushouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethereis...oxygenintheairthere.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示的是西藏的空氣中只含有非常少量的氧氣，所以在去西藏前，應(yīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，此空應(yīng)是little，符合句意。故選A。24．—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus.—Don’tworry.Wehave________timetomakeit.A．few B．enough C．little D．many【答案】B【解析】句意：——恐怕我們趕不上早班車了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們有足夠的時(shí)間趕到?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。few很少的；enough足夠的；little很少的；many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Wehave...timetomakeit.”可知此處是指有足夠的時(shí)間。time是不可數(shù)名詞，enough符合，故選B。25．China’sGotTalentis_________interesting_________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to【答案】B【解析】句意：《中國達(dá)人秀》是如此有趣以至于許多人喜歡看它?？疾槎陶Z辨析。too...to太……而不能，to后續(xù)動(dòng)詞原形；so...that如此……以至于，so修飾形容詞或副詞，that后續(xù)結(jié)果狀語從句；such...that如此……以至于，such修飾名詞，that后續(xù)結(jié)果狀語從句；enough...todosth.做某事足夠怎樣了，to后續(xù)動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“manypeoplelikewatchingit”可知A和D選項(xiàng)不符合語境，而由“interesting”為形容詞可知此處應(yīng)用so修飾，故選B。五、閱讀還原5選5Doyouoftensendtextmessagestoyourfriendsorfamilywithmobilephones?Ifyoukeepsendingtextmessagesoverandoveragain,theremaybesomethingwrongwithyourfingers.Everybodyusingthemobilephonesshouldbecareful.26Textmessagingortextingisbecomingpopular.Butscientistshavefoundoutthattextingcangiveusproblemswithfingers.27Whenwepresssmallbuttonsoverandoveragain,wemayhaveadiseasecalledRSI(重復(fù)性力損傷).HarrietWilsonisadoctor.ShehasmanypatientswithRSI.28Ifwespendmorethan10to15minuteseveryday,wecouldhavesuchproblemsinthefuture.29Andthebuttonsaregettingclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.30Ifyouuseacomputerkeyboardandplayvideogamesforlong,youhavethesameproblem.MoreandmorepeoplecanfindthemselveswithRSI.A．Soit’sagoodideatousealargerphone.B．Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetinjuredoneday.C．Shesaysweshouldcheckhowlongwespendintypingtextmessages.D．Mobilephonesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.E．Toomuchtextingcanmakeyourfingersuncomfortable.【答案】26．B27．E28．C29．D30．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種“重力性損傷”疾病，如果經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)發(fā)短信或者使用電腦鍵盤的人容易患這種疾病。26．根據(jù)上句“Everybodyusingthemobilephonesshouldbecareful.”可知，此處應(yīng)講“必須小心使用手機(jī)”的原因，因此選項(xiàng)B“如果你不這樣做，有一天你可能會(huì)受傷?！狈险Z境。故選B。27．根據(jù)上下文“Butscientistshavefoundoutthattextingcangiveusproblemswithfingers.”和Whenwepresssmallbuttonsoverandoveragain,wemayhaveadiseasecalledRSI.”可知此處應(yīng)講發(fā)太多信息可能會(huì)給手指造成的傷害，因此選項(xiàng)E“發(fā)太多短信可能會(huì)讓你的手指不舒服?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)后文“Ifwespendmorethan10to15minuteseveryday,wecouldhavesuchproblemsinthefuture.”可知此處應(yīng)和使用手機(jī)發(fā)送信息的時(shí)長有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“她說我們應(yīng)該檢查一下我們花在發(fā)信息上的時(shí)間?！狈险Z境。故選C。29．根據(jù)后文“Andthebuttonsaregettingclosertogether.”可知此處應(yīng)說手機(jī)變小了，因此選項(xiàng)D“手機(jī)變得越來越小了?！狈险Z境。故選D。30．根據(jù)前文“Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.”可知此處應(yīng)與“大手機(jī)”有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“因此使用更大的手機(jī)是個(gè)好主意。”符合語境。故選A。六、完形填空Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Her31wasgettingworseandworse.Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettogoshopping.Shedidn’tknowthatDianawas32.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenoughtostayathomeby33.Diana34theTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher35abouttheheadache.However,itdidn’twork.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto36forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand37downonthebed.However,shecouldn’tfallasleep.Shegotupandtookatowel(毛巾).Shemadeit38withcoldwater.Thensheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththetowelonherhead,Dianastartedtofeelalittlebetter,39thetoweldidn’tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoacheagain.Dianathoughttoberself,“Beingathomebymyselfisn’tfunatall.I40Momsomuch.”31．A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache32．A．sick B．bored C．tired33．A．myself B．himself C．herself34．A．turnedon B．lookedfor C．heardfrom35．A．forget B．care C．think36．A．rest B．study C．work37．A．fell B．lay C．put38．A．dry B．warm C．wet39．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd40．A．miss B．know C．thank【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．A36．A37．B38．C39．B40．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了九歲的Diana獨(dú)自在家，她很頭痛，于是用了幾種方法來讓她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她媽媽。31．句意：她的頭痛越來越嚴(yán)重。stomachache胃痛；headache頭痛；toothache牙疼。根據(jù)前文的“Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead”及下文的“headache”可知，她應(yīng)該是頭痛。故選B。32．句意：她不知道Diana病了。sick生病的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.”和“Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettogoshopping.”可知Diana生病了，但她的媽媽不知道。故選A。33．句意：她認(rèn)為Diana已經(jīng)長大，可以獨(dú)自待在家里了。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Shewasn’tfeelingwell.”可知，從句的主語Diana是女生，用herself。故選C。34．句意：Diana打開了電視。turnedon打開；lookedfor尋找；heardfrom收到來信。根據(jù)TV可知，她應(yīng)該是打開了電視。故選A。35．句意：她期望通過看電視讓她忘記頭疼。forget忘記；care關(guān)心；think思考。根據(jù)“expectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher…abouttheheadache”可知此處表示她期望看電視能夠讓她忘記頭痛。故選A。36．句意：她關(guān)了電視決定休息一會(huì)兒。rest休息；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“Shewenttoherbedroomand...downonthebed.”可知，她想在床上休息一會(huì)兒。故選A。37．句意：她走進(jìn)臥室躺在床上。fell落下；lay躺；put放。根據(jù)“onthebed”可知此處描述的是躺在床上。故選B。38．句意：她把它用冷水弄濕。dry干的；warm溫暖的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“withcoldwater”可知，用水把毛巾弄濕。故選C。39．句意：Diana躺在床上，頭上蒙著毛巾，開始感覺好一點(diǎn)，但毛巾冷不了太長時(shí)間。so因此；but但是；and和。前半句講到她開始感覺好一點(diǎn)兒，而后半句說的是毛巾冷不了太長時(shí)間，前后內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。40．句意：我太想我媽媽了。miss想念；know了解，知道；thank感謝。根據(jù)“Beingathomebymyselfisn’tfunatall.”可知，一個(gè)人在家不好玩，因此她想念媽媽了。故選A。七、閱讀理解Manypeopletalkaboutthe“stomachflu”whenthey’refeelingsickintheirstomach.Itisn’tthesameastheordinaryflu.Stomachfluisanillnesswhichisusuallycausedbyavirus(病毒).Someonewithstomachflumayhavestomachcramps(胃痙攣),diarrhea(腹瀉),afever,andmightthrowup(嘔吐).Heorshewillprobablyfeelprettysickforadayortwo,butwillthengetbetter.Thereisnovaccine(疫苗)forstomachflu.Ifyouhaveit,you’llwanttorestuntilyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’rethrowingup,don’teatfood.Instead,drinkwater,milk,ortryfruitjuice.Yourmumordadmightalsogiveyousomemedicinetotake.Themedicineisusuallyspecialsweetdrinksthathavesomesugarinside—makeyourbodygetrecoveredwhenyouhavelostwaterfromdiarrheaorthrowingup.Onceyoustopthrowingup,youcantryotherkindsoflightfood(清淡的食物)likechickensoupandjuice.Whenyoustarttofeelbetter,tryeatingfoodslikebananas,rice,plainnoodlesandotherhealthyfood.Asyoursystemreturnstonormal,youcangobacktoeatingwhatyouusuallydo.Stomachfluiscontagious.Whensomeonehasit,hecanpassittootherpeople.So,ifyougetclosetosomeonewithstomachfluoreatthefoodwithviruses,youmayalsogetsick.That’swhyit’simportanttowashyourhands,especiallybeforeyoueatandafterusingthetoilet!41．Peoplewithstomachflumayfeelquitesickfor__________.A．a(chǎn)nhour B．a(chǎn)day C．a(chǎn)week D．a(chǎn)month42．Whenyouthrowup,youcantakemedicinethatis__________.A．commonfruitdrinks B．a(chǎn)kindofsugarC．specialsweetdrinks D．milkorfruitjuice43．Theunderlinedword“contagious”probablymeans__________inthepassage.A．致命性的 B．痛苦的 C．通用的 D．傳染性