2024年高考英語：熱點練4 閱讀理解話題日常生活（學生版）

熱點練04閱讀理解之日常生活

?就近原則尋找信息線索；

?選項中出現(xiàn)時間年代時，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對應關系；

?絕對選項常是干擾項，意思太泛太窄要小心；

?警惕無關離題詞，兩項相近有答案；

?選項對比原文時，與原文重復或同義改寫的字越多的往往就是正確選項；

?總體觀、相互補，做題不用按順序，選先做易后做難，莫忘近鄰上下文；

?放在段尾的名字有時也會有提示詞：①因果連詞：②總結性連詞；③轉(zhuǎn)折性連詞

具體策略：

?注意支干詞數(shù)最多的選項。一般說來，支干項越長，詞數(shù)越多，所包含的信息就越多越全

面，當然正確性就越大。對付論述性的文章或科技知識的理解，運用此法特別有效。

?暫緩考慮含有all.every,whole,completely,certainly,surely等詞的選項,因為這些詞

語表達的意思太絕對，常常有悖于邏輯。

?重視含有perhaps,maybe,almost,possibly,probably等詞的選項，因為這些詞語使表達

比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，邏輯上成立，符合常理，因而正確率高。

?留心"BothAandC"，“Allabove”或“None”此類的選項，答案的可能性較大，因為它們包含

的信息較多。

?關注：“Wedon'tknow."、"Itisnottalkedaboutinthepassage."或"Wearenotsureaboutthis.^^

這樣的選項，因為此類選項的表述十分巧妙，讓你忙乎了半天找不到答案，最后再以這樣的

表述跟你開個玩笑，使你難以置信，不敢下手，實際上很可能它就是正確答案。

?含something,certain?somebody等不定代詞

?變化的是角窣change,delay,improve,postpone,increase

?重要的、根本的、基礎的是解important,realbase,bebasedon,onthebasisof

?簡單的、具體的不是解，復雜的、概括的、抽象的經(jīng)常是解；照抄原文的不是解，同義替

換的經(jīng)常是解；合理項經(jīng)常不是解，不合理項經(jīng)常是解。字面意義的不是解，深刻含義的可

能是解。

?含義相互矛盾的經(jīng)常是解，絕對的一般不是解（如must,always,never,themostall,only,

any,none,entirely）o

?含義肯定的一般不是解，含義不肯定的經(jīng)常是解。不肯定的詞：can,could,may,usually,

might,most,moreorless,nearly,notenough,suggest,partial

一、定位

1、題干選項：①數(shù)字、年代②大寫字母③生僻且復雜的詞（專業(yè)詞匯）④中心概念（相

關、相近），一般前三種情況出現(xiàn)的較多。

2、順序原則：即出題順序與文章段落一般情況下是一致的，但也有例外。

個人經(jīng)歷，成長經(jīng)歷，生活理念，感人事跡，健康生活。

[F艮時檢測

真題鏈接

（每篇限時7分鐘）

Passage1

（2022甲卷C篇）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepers

welcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwanted

togo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo

it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.

“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C?Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Livelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

Passage2

（2022浙江1月卷A篇）Pastaandpizzawereoneveryone'slunchmenuinmynativeland

ofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,asI

stoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingswere

nolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyesto

thosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasdiverseasthestudents.

InfrontofmewasanarrayoffoodsIcouldn'tevennameinmynativelanguage.FearingthatI

wouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboyaheadofmefora

recommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.

Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstick

inmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentagencyinNew

York.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedourofficeseekinghelp.I

oftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofvital

communicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish.

IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalianwith

peoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwasto

befluentintwolanguages.

InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwitha

diversepopulation.InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I'velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatI

didn'tknowexisted.Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefour

wallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedby

thiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,enjoyitsdiversity.

5.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterenteringschoolinBrooklyn?

A.Timepassedquickly.B.Englishwashardtolearn.

C.Thefoodwasterrible.D.Peoplewereverydifferent.

6.Whodoes"thelittlegirl”inparagraph2referto?

A.AnItalianteacher.B.Agovernmentofficial.

C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor'sclassmate.

7.Howdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?

A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool.B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.

C.Itopenedhereyestotherealworld.D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.

Passage3

（2022浙江1月卷A篇）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpet

transportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機）inthelate2000s.

Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanoffice

manager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingfbranewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearher

home,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterin

Denveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomefbrsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttake

longforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystatein

theUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanew

place,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehas

driventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotal

whiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanada

toCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.

AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandoffthe

Californiancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.She

doesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithair

conditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacall

shemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.

I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.^^

8.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

9.Theword“wanderlust“inparagraph2meansadesireto?

A?makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

Passage4

（2020新高考1卷B篇）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspareonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoreso

themusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecame

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”

MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepage

togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff

thestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!9"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire

11.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

13.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

14.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”？

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

Passage5

（2021?全國甲卷C篇）WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththe

localskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.

Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellontothe

stones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afew

minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!

Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocals

werefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,Fdgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending

hoursthere.Fvetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywas

coldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekids

whorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,ina

baggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethe

mannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.4tIwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itold

him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.4tSafe,man.Safb.”

“Yeah,“Isaid.“Saffe.”

15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

16.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

17.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

18.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

Passage6

（2020全國I卷B篇）Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswith

anoldfriend.There?sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehas

changedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhat

makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent

mentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sall

aboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisa

giveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringis

EmestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.

Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious

yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）about

everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because

poetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddto

themeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksarethe

onesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandreread

inordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

19.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Ifsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

22.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He?saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

Passage7

（2020新高考1卷B篇）JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollege

studenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifer

graduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilyto

earnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedat

ajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer

attendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（學費），becausetherewasnoextra

moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersand

brotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollege

toadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:

nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield

becauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbe

homeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyasshe

workedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-old

motherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifer

sacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportant

eventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsand

studyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson

witnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspiration

toherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.

23.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.

B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.

D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

24.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?

A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

25.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.

C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?

A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

Passage8

（2019全國I卷D篇）Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小學），Ienjoyedsharing

mydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenofthe

playground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranks

notbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,

amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorof

clinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.The

likables,plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-start

interpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere?s

thekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbomofpowerandevendishonorable

behavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant

consequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedin

elementaryschool,are44mostlikelytoengage（從事）indangerousandriskybehavior.”

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring

theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（調(diào)查研究）.“We

foundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheir

classmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycan

leadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”

Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplay

date-sharing,kindness,openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelate

andconnectwithothers.

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyis

likabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.

“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelp

somebodygainanadvantage,hesaid.

27.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?

A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofthepopular.

B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.

D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.

29.WhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?

A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.

B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.

C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.

D.Theyperformedwellacademically.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLast

B.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter

C.BetheBest—YouCanMakeIt

D.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness

Passage9

（2017天津6月B篇）Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthern

Italy.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsand

greenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoof

thispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplanted

herselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatethe

view.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotI

wouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejust

onepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefrom

doingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotake

thephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthe

imageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathes

becausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,

nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureis

captured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger9sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isavery

privatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.In

someways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers'space.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindus

thatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,for

somethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,

separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.

31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.

B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.enjoyingherself

B?losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

33.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

34.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonature

B.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly

D?thesharedpassionfbrbeauty

35.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.

A.aparticularlifeexperience

B.thepleasureoftraveling

C?theartofphotography

D.alostfriendship

Passage10

（2022?新高考I卷B篇）Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.The

arugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIended

upworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.

Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;I

couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,t6fbodwastegoesagainstthe

moralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuch

perfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedby

grocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewerea

country,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ift