江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題

2023~2024學年度第二學期期中學情調研高一英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersprefereatingnow?A.Chicken. B.Salad. C.Soup.2.What’sthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Thetimeofexercise. B.Theorderofexercise. C.Theeffectsofexercise.3.Howoftendothespeakersmeetnow?A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesperweek. C.Onceperweek.4.Howdidthewomanlearnthetraditionaldance?A.Fromherchildren. B.Fromherfriends. C.Fromherparents.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevaluesthemeaningofherfuturework.B.Shewantstomakemoremoney.C.Shehasdecidedtobeadoctor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Leavingphonesathome.B.Removingallsocialmediaapps.C.Makingcertainappshardertofind.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallyusesocialmedia?A.Onherpersonallaptop. B.Onherworkcomputer. C.Onherphone.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydothespeakerswanttotakenewcourses?A.Togetmorecredits. B.Tosatisfytheirinterests. C.Toexploredifferentcultures.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Preparelunch. B.Gotoanoffice. C.Learnmoreaboutthecourses.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Coachandplayer. C.Co-workers.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Arrangingasingingcontest.C.Introducingasportsactivity.12.Whatistheman’smainpurpose?A.ToshareBritishculture.B.Torecallmemoriesofuniversity.C.Totrydifferentfoodsanddesserts.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atavillage. B.Ataschool. C.Atanairport.14.Whatdidthespeakersmainlydoduringthetrip?A.Theytaughtclasses. B.Theybuiltschools. C.Theyhelpedthehomeless.15.Whatdidthewomanlikemostaboutthetrip?A.Playingwithkids. B.Learningtobepositive. C.Makingnewfriends.16.Whodidthespeakersgowithonthistrip?A.Schoolmatesandteachers. B.Communitymembers. C.Sportsteammates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmaybepeople’sfirstimpressionsofthemuseum?A.It’samazing. B.It’sunusual. C.It’sfamous.18.WheredidScottgetthepaintingatfirst?A.Ataspecialexhibition. B.Nexttoatrashcan. C.Fromanartdealer.19.Whatcanbemostexpectedtoseeatthemuseum?A.Traditionalartpieces.B.Well-knownmasterpieces.C.Paintingswithparticularsubjects.20.Whatwasthepurposeofestablishingthemuseum?A.Tomovepeoplewithgoodart.B.Toshowwhatartshouldbe.C.Tocelebrateartists’failure.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArecentsurvey(調查)showsthatonlyaboutathirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday??Finding:Afull24%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday??Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonlyfourtimesaday,halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms??Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands__________.A.twiceaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.AthirdAmericanseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.D.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.23.Thetextprobablycomesfrom__________.A.aguidebook B.abookreviewC.apopularmagazine D.anofficialdocumentBThisweekend,thousandsofmotorcyclistsareridingontheBlackHillsfortheannualSturgisMotorcycleFair.Formanyofthem,an8-year-old’slemonadestandhasbecomeapopularstop.WyattstartedthefreelemonadestandlastyearasawaytoraisesomemoneytobuyaLegoset.Butonthefirstday,henotonlymadeenoughcashtogethistoys,buthewasabletodonate$200toSt.JudeChildren’sHospital.“Sonow,50percentgoestocollege,”heexplained.“30percentgoestoSt.Judeandtherestgoesto...lastyearitwasLegos,thisyearit’sadirtbike.”Thisyear,Wyatt’slemonadestandwentviralaftersomeonepostedaboutitonsocialmedia.“I’mstilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened,”saidhismother,RobinDennis.“Thisjustblowsmymind.”Sofar,theposthasbeensharedmorethan60,000timesandencouragedhundredsofbikersfromallovertheU.S.totheSturgismotorcyclerally.“Helovesit,”saidRobin.“Helovesseeingthepeople.Heloveswavingtothepeople.Eveniftheydon’tstop,theyridebyandhonktheirhorn.Hemakesmanyfriendsandbecomesmoreconfident.”Whetherhe’sservinglemonade,posingforpictures,orsittingonamotorcycle,Wyatthasbecomesomethingofalocalcelebrity.He’sraisedenoughtodonate$4,500toSt.Judethisyearandhehasnoplanstopumpthebrakesanytimesoon.“Aslongashe’shavingfundoingitandit’swhathewantstodo,we’llbeouthereeveryyearservinglemonadetoeveryonewho’shere,”hismothersaid.24.Whydopeoplestopbyalemonadestand?A.Toadvocatetheannualfair. B.Tosupportthelittleboy.C.Toworshipthelocalcelebrity. D.Tomakelemonadeforthecharity.25.WhatisRobin’sattitudetowardWyatt’spopularity?A.Relieved. B.Moved. C.Content. D.Amazed.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“pumpthebrakes”inParagraph5?A.Speed. B.Decline. C.Stop. D.Expand.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.D.Loveshowsmoreinactionthaninwords.CBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenn.colleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.28.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.29.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.30.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksDAbout17millionblindandvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)peopleliveinChina,accordingtoa2018report.Thenationdoesnothavethesamehistoryofusingguidedogsasexistsinothercountries.Thefirstguidedogswereusedin1916,andmanycountrieshavearichcultureofworkingwithman’sbestfriendtohelpthevisuallyimpaired.Thecostofspecialisttrainingtoproducesuchareliableanimalcanadduptotens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofUSdollars.Dogsalsohavephysicallimitations,forexamplebeingcolorblind,causingallergiesorsadlyhavingalimitedlifespan.Thismonth,ateamledbyZhongyuLi,attheUniversityofBerkeleyCalifornia,revealedamodernprototype(原型).Thenewfour-leggedmodelisdesignedtoguidepeoplewithalead,andisabletofindtherightwaytoavoidobstacles.Laserrangingsystemsrecreateavirtualmapoftherobot’ssurroundingsandenableittoguideitselfandthepersonthroughanenvironmentwithcase,eveninnarrowspaces.Thetypeofcodingneededfortherobottounderstanditsrelativepositioninspace,andtoaccountfordangersinachangeableenvironment,willnotbeeasyorcheaptomakeitavailabletothepublic,especiallyinapopulationaslargeasChina.Itmaystillbefar-fetchedtoimaginerobotswalkingthroughthebusystreets.AsAIimproves,alongwiththeperformanceofrobots,thedreammayberealizable.Codingcanbedirectlycopiedandputintomassproducedunits,withhardwarealsobecomingcheaperbytheyear.Roboticguidedogsofthefuturewillneedtocalculateroutesinrealtime,accountingformanyfactorssuchastrafficdensity(密度),weatherconditionsandpedestrianfootfall.Fastinterconnected5Gnetworkswithlowlatencyandwidespreadcoveragewillbevitalforthis.Theblindandvisuallyimpairedareasignificantminorityofthepopulationandformany,thechancetoleadanindependentandnormallifeisoftenviewedasasteppingstonetogreatercontributionswithinChina’seconomy.Roboticscanexpandhorizonsfordisabledpeopleandallowthemtofeelmoreincludedinsociety.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthefirstguidedogscameintobeing.B.Thenecessitytotrainreal-lifeguidedogs.C.Thedisadvantagesofusingreal-lifeguidedogs.D.Howguidedogshelpthevisuallyimpaired.33.What’sthefunctionofthevirtualmapoftherobot’ssurroundings?A.Tohelptherobotleadthewaysuccessfully.B.Totracktherobot’smovement.C.Tomaketherobot’sservicelifelonger.D.Tokeepweatherconditionsinformed.34.Whatisimportantfortheapplicationofroboticguidedogsaccordingtothetext?A.Goodroadconditions. B.Fast5Gnetworks.C.Fullsupportfromtheblind. D.Avirtualmapofsurroundings.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutroboticguidedogsfromthetext?A.Theyhaveyettobemass-produced.B.Theywillsurelyreplacereal-lifeguidedogs.C.Theyareequippedwithexpensivehardware.D.Theystandforasteppingstonetovisionrecovery.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingatluxurioushotels.36Theyheadforthecountry,tooneofthenumerousUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesthatnaturehastooffer.“I’masuccessfullawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavinMurphy.“37IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”38Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongscenicpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.39Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(護林員)recommendthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelcomevisittosomesurprisedguests.40“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.Nothingcomparestoavacationlikethis!”A.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.ButeveryonceinawhileIliketogetbacktonature.D.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.E.Yet,natureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.F.Buttherearecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshaveawidevarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith41andopenarms.Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily.Asshegrew,her42becameapparent,We43shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto44withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould45thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自閉癥),andshewouldhave46incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywere47tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea48life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma49.Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!Thediagnosis(診斷)broughtourfamily50,andwerealizedadeeper51foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)52process.Mistakesare53.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,54acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe55andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen56isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,perhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore57whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhas58beenacombinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe59asaburden,butratherasablessingtothefamiliesfortunateenoughto60adifferentlifestyle.41.A.patience B.curiosity C.surprise D.excitement42.A.uniqueness B.carelessness C.kindness D.messiness43.A.reported B.predicted C.noticed D.proved44.A.fight B.communicate C.agree D.debate45.A.repeat B.treat C.share D.provide46.A.confidence B.belief C.pressure D.difficulty47.A.disappointed B.calm C.heartbroken D.excited48.A.different B.normal C.simple D.relaxing49.A.sign B.test C.punishment D.blessing50.A.closer B.tougher C.richer D.healthier51.A.respect B.appreciation C.mercy D.regret52.A.encouraging B.touching C.learning D.thinking53.A.impossible B.serious C.important D.unavoidable54.A.realizing B.ensuring C.reminding D.demanding55.A.keptoff B.reliedon C.lookedafter D.helpedout56.A.position B.effect C.progress D.perfection57.A.awareof B.curiousabout C.carefulwith D.interestedin58.A.finally B.suddenly C.actually D.legally59.A.designed B.chosen C.known D.viewed60.A.experience B.imagine C.change D.explain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thelatesttechnologicaladvancementcenteringontheconversationatwork,atschool,andsometimesevenathome,largelydue61theemergenceofchat-botssuchasChatGPTandBard,62(be)ArtificialIntelligence.ThesenewconversationalplatformsuseArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpusersfindinstantanswers,getcreations,63learnnewthings.Theycanchatwithyouandprovideresponsesthatcanhelpyoudothings.WhilemostoftheInternetagreesit’snotasgoodasahumanatperformingmanytasks,thedebatecontinuesasto64AIhasthepowertoreplacecertainjobs,orevenspelltheendofhumankind.Ofcourse,itbringsundoubtedbenefits,65(depend)onhowyouuseit.66(give)it’softendescribedinsciencefictionfilmsandnovelsasaworld-endingtechnologythatresultsinkillerrobots,thepresent67(real)islessdramatic.AIisdefinedasatypeofcomputertechnologythatisconcernedwithmakingmachinesworkinanintelligentmanner,similartohowthehumanmindworks.68(actual),itmeanswecan‘train’computerstolearn,respondandmakedecisions,butitstillrequirestheability69(learn)fromhumanstogetanywhereneargoodenough.WhileAlisahottopicrightnow,theideahasexistedfordecades.Thelatestchat-botsareaformofArtificialIntelligence70cananalyzehugeamountsofdataandgenerateresponses,thoughtheyneedalittlereminder.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）假定你是某國際學校的學生李華，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”的活動。請你用英語寫一封倡議書。要點包括：1.創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性；2校園內的不文明現(xiàn)象；3.你的態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Asthebellwasabouttoring,ourteacherannouncedaspecialassignmentfornextMonday:toshareourgratitudeforsomeoneinsteadofgivingadailyreport.Hearingthis,anxietycrawledovermybodyas