2022年陜西省西安市高新國際學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年陜西省西安市高新國際學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D2.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A3.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who參考答案：A我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們和年輕人的價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來創(chuàng)建提升道德和諧的一種社會風(fēng)氣。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是atmosphere指物，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語從句中做主語，B項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中做狀語，who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.4.Programsuchas

ChineseIdol,andThevoiceofChina,whichare

fromUSandUKShows,havebeenmakingtheheadlinesthesemonths.A.adopted B.adapted C.transformed D.translated參考答案：B5.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B6.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：7.Themoment______Johnwillneverforgetis______Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.when;when參考答案：B8.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless參考答案：D9.

----WhencanIuseyourcomputer?----Never！______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Innotime

B.Atnotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime參考答案：B10.---HaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?

---No,I’dliketo,_________.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略11.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish參考答案：33.B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)lateatnight。原來句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略13.Theboywasaccused

stealingthemotorbike.A.with

B.of

C.in

D.for參考答案：B14.Iftravelbooksaregood,theywill,

theirspecificinformation,giveanextraintroductions.A．inresponseto

B．inadditiontoC．onaccountof

D．infavourof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。inresponseto：對……的反應(yīng)；inadditionto：除……外（還）；onaccountof：由于、因為；infavourof：同意、支持。根據(jù)語境可知句子譯文如下：如果旅游書籍好，除了（inadditionto）提供具體的信息外，它們還可以提供特別的介紹。所以選擇inadditionto最佳。15.Manyfirefighters____triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredinthefire.A.where B.which C.who D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：在大火中，許多全力營救大樓的人們的消防員受傷了。空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語，根據(jù)句意，先行詞是人，who與that同時作為選項，代替人多用who，故最佳選項C。16. A:--Didyourclassmatepasstheexam? B:--Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

A:--I'msorryforher.

B:--____.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略17.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Babies’LookChangingResearchersshowthattheearlysocialbehaviorcalledlookchangingislinkedtobabies’abilitytolearnnewlanguagesounds.

36

.Itiswhenababymakeseyecontactandthenlooksatthesameobjectthattheotherpersonislookingat.RechelBrooks,oneoftheresearchers,madeareport,showingthatbabies’lookchangingservesasabuildingblock(基礎(chǔ))formorecomplicatedlanguageandsocialskills.

37

.Inthisexperiment,nine5-month-oldbabiesfromEnglish-speakingfamiliesattendedforeignlanguagetutoringsessions.Overfourweeks,thetutorstalkedandplayedwithtoyswhilespeakingSpanish.Atthebeginningandendofthefour-weekperiod,researcherscountedhowoftenthebabieschangedtheirlook.

38

.TheretheytestedhowmuchSpanishlanguagesounds.

39

.Themorelookchangingthebabiesparticipateinduringtheirtutoringsessions,thegreatertheirbrainresponseweretotheSpanishlanguagesounds.“Ourfindingsshowyoungbabies’socialengagementcontributestotheirownlanguagelearning—they’renotjustpassivelistenersoflanguage,”Brookssaid.“They’repayingattentionandshowingparentsthey’rereadytolearnwhenthey’relookingbackandforth.”

40

Theresearchershopetheirfindingshelppeopledevelopstrategiesforteachingyoungchildren.A.That’swhenthemostlearninghappensB.TheseskillsarewhatpreschoolchildrencangainC.TheresultswerereallyamazingD.Wecan’timaginehowlookhanginghelpsthemlearnsomuchE.However,othersmayregardlookchangingassomethinguselessF.LookchangingisoneoftheearliestsocialskillsthatbabiesshowG.Aftertheexperimentended,theresearchersfoughtthebabiesbacktothelab參考答案：36---40FBGCA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.“We'vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe'vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular."Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,"Doreexplains."Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthePHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic."TheseawatersamplesDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation."It'simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidic.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It'spotentiallycatastrophic."55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaLifeFacingDanger

B.ScientistResearchingSeawaterC.OceansBecomingMoreAcidic

D.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater56.