2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市徐水縣大王店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市徐水縣大王店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Temperatures______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.

A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：B2.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.wish

D.hope參考答案：A3.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D4.Breadandbutter____________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A．serve

B．servers

C．isserved

D．a(chǎn)reserved參考答案：C略5.Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourassignments?

A.comeaboutB.comeoffC.comedownD.cometo參考答案：A6.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.

A.waswritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote

D.writing參考答案：B7.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident

—No,nosooner____thanithappened.

A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A8.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,_______allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while參考答案：D9.—Youmustfindtheclubposterfunny.

—________.Itmakesnosense.A.Soitis B.Notintheleast C.Itdepends D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B10.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover參考答案：A11.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略12.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是在未來80年左右“治愈、預(yù)防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動(dòng)詞accomplish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指目標(biāo)被完成，此處用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.13.Jerryaswellassomeotherchildrenwhohavenoparents

goodcareofinthecenternow.A.hastaken B.willtake

C.isbeingtaken D.arebeingtaken參考答案：C14.---Davidhasmadegreatprogresslately.---_____and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B15.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Amy加入了一個(gè)繪畫小組，但似乎不適應(yīng)，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；響起C.fitin相處融洽D.comeover過來；順便拜訪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)16.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語(yǔ)。It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是toremainsilent.句意：無論你是一個(gè)多么聰明的人。有很多時(shí)候保持沉默都是最好的。17.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.it參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Everyminute，everysingleday，aboutatruckloadofplasticentersouroceans．___16___Andtodate，only9％ofthathasbeenrecycled．Webuyabottleofwater，drinkitforafewminutes，andtossitspermanentpackaging“away”．Weeatpotatochips，finishthem，thenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”．Webuyproduce，takeitoutoftheunnecessaryplasticwrap，thenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”．Thecycleisendless，andithappenscountlesstimeseverysingleday．___17___Asfaraswetrytotossapieceofplastic—whetherit’sintoarecyclingbinornot——itdoesnotdisappear．Chancesare，itendsuppollutingourcommunities，oceansorwaterwaysinsomeform．Foryears，we’vebeentoldtheproblemofplasticpackagingcanbesolvedthroughbatterindividualaction．___18___Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess．Recyclingalonewillneverstoptheflowofplasticsintoouroceans；wehavetogettothesourceoftheproblemandslowdowntheproductionofallthisplasticwaste．Thinkaboutit：ifyourhomewasfloodingbecauseyouhadleftthetapon，yourfirststepwouldn’tbetostartmopping．You’dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap．___19___Weneedcorporations—thoselikeCoca-Cola，Unilever，StarbucksandNeatléthatcontinuetoproducethrowawayplasticbottles—tostepupandtaketheirresponsibilityforthemessthey’vecreated．___20___．Wewillcontinuetodoourpart，butit’stimefortheworld’slargestcorporationstodotheirs．A．Thisistheirproblemtodealwith．B．Plasticpollutionisbecomingveryserious．C．Buthereistheproblem—thereisno“away”．D．Inmanyways，ourplasticproblemisnodifferent．E．Wethinkthatifwesimplyrecyclewe’redoingourpart．F．It’simpossibleforustogetridofplasticpollutioncompletely．G．Sincethe1950s，some8．3bntonsofplastichavebeenproducedworldwide．參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說明文。塑料污染已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重破壞著我們的環(huán)境。作者認(rèn)為，除了我們個(gè)人要養(yǎng)成環(huán)保習(xí)慣外，那些制造塑料垃圾的大公司應(yīng)該負(fù)起主要責(zé)任?！?6題詳解】下句Andtodate，only9％ofthathasbeenrecycled．中的only9%ofthat暗示上文提到了塑料的數(shù)量，因此G項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】上段的tossitspermanentpackaging“away”；thenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”；thenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”．三個(gè)含義并列的句子出現(xiàn)了三次“away”，這正好與C項(xiàng)中的thereisno“away”相呼應(yīng)?！?8題詳解】下句Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess．指出僅僅靠個(gè)人循環(huán)利用塑料制品是不夠的，這正好與E項(xiàng)中的“Ifwesimplyrecyclewe'redoingourpart”相呼應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】上文You’dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap．作者通過房子自來水漏水一例，來說明解決問題應(yīng)該抓住源頭。當(dāng)然，解決塑料污染也是一樣的道理，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】上下文作者都在呼吁企業(yè)承擔(dān)自己應(yīng)有的責(zé)任來解決塑料污染問題，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap，durable(耐用的)，easilyavailable，andmostimportantly，environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot，istransparent(透明的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology，thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso，almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,hetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A.Cheapness. B.Durability. C.Sustainability. D.Transparency.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A.Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B.Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C.Makethewoodlignin-free.D.Bakethewoodforsometime.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.C.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofth