山東省濟寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hespentlittlemoneyinrepairingtheroof.Nowtherainhasruinedhalfhisfurniture.—________.Thisisaplainexample.A.Apennysavedisapennygained

B.ManyalittlemakesamickleC.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish

D.Fromsavingcomeshaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查俗語。A.Apennysavedisapennygained省一分錢就是賺一分錢；B.Manyalittlemakesamickle積少成多；C.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish小事聰明大事糊涂；D.Fromsavingcomeshaving富有來自節(jié)約。句意：—他幾乎沒有花什么錢修屋頂，現(xiàn)在雨水毀掉了一半的家具?！∈侣斆?，大事糊涂。這就是一個典型的例子。根據(jù)句意可知C項符合語境，故選擇C項。2.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether參考答案：B3..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略4.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise______IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif

參考答案：D5.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D6.---HasLiLeifinishedhisworktoday?---Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.did參考答案：C略7.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynotto

themtoohard．A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push參考答案：D略8.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.so參考答案：D考查連詞。上半句句意：Peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過。前后因果關(guān)系，用so。10.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。privilege是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特權(quán)，榮幸”，并且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。makesense是固定短語“有意義，講得通”，故答案選A。11.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C12.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：Bfarfrom表示notatall.nextto表示僅次于dueto表示因為,由于13.Whathaspuzzledthescientistsisthataslightchangeinitsenvironment______havepushedtherarespeciesovertheedgeintoextinction.A.would

B.must

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D14.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項新功能有望在即將到來的春運期間增加購票機會。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，故D項正確。15.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。故選D。16.Whoisitup_________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.to

C.forto

D.tofor參考答案：A26.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,_____thinksomuchaboutthefutureorthepast.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,___41___(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat___42___(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart___43___ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents___44___(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof___45___(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains___46___attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionoffinanceindustry,___47___leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa___48___(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment___49___(opportunity),”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,___50___(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.參考答案：41.conducted

42.roughly

43.their

44.havenamed

45.giving

46.an

47.which

48.traditional

49.opportunities

50.ranking41.conducted考查非謂語中的過去分詞作狀語。句意：由一個叫Universum的研究公司進行的調(diào)查。本句中survey是conduct的賓語。Conductasurvey,做調(diào)查。Survey與conduct是被動關(guān)系，suvey是被做，故做狀語，要用被動。故用conducted.42.roughly考查副詞。句意：大約有四分之一的人想去跨國公司工作。本句要用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，但rough是形容詞，故要改為roughly。43.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：百分之五的人想自主創(chuàng)業(yè)（做自己的生意）。故要填their。44.havenamed考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：說到理想的公司，七年來中國銀行是學(xué)商務(wù)的學(xué)生的首選。從過去一直到現(xiàn)在七年來一直是，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以要用havenamed。45.giving考查介詞賓語。句意：這種領(lǐng)先地位現(xiàn)在也沒有消失的跡象。Give作of的賓語，動詞不能作賓語，所以要用giving。46.

an

考查冠詞。句意：WilliamWu，Universum公司的經(jīng)理說，銀行業(yè)對年輕的中國人仍然是一個有吸引力的行業(yè)。表示數(shù)量，修飾attractiveindustry，元音開頭的，故要用an。47.which考查非限制性定語從句。句意：中國政府現(xiàn)在強調(diào)金融業(yè)的革命，這給年輕一代這樣的印象…。therevolution是先行詞，在定語從句中作leaves的主語，指物，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，要用which。48.traditional考查形容詞作定語。句意：銀行業(yè)是一個傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，…。tradition修飾名詞industry，名詞，所以要用其形容詞traditional。49.opportunities考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然銀行業(yè)是一個傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，但仍然有許多發(fā)展機會。許多機會，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用opportunities。50.ranking考查非謂語作結(jié)果狀語。句意：阿里巴巴從2014位提升到六位，在商科學(xué)生中排名第二。分析句意可知，是阿里巴巴從2014位提升到六位導(dǎo)致了它排名第二，而阿里巴巴與rank是主動關(guān)系，故要用動詞的ing形式，故用ranking。三、閱讀理解19.Theymayhavetext，email，F(xiàn)acebookandTwitter，butyoungpeoplearestilllonelierthananyotheragegroup．TheLonelinessinNewZealandReport，publishedbyStatisticsNewZealand，showsunder30saremorelikelytofeellonelythanolderpeoplebecauselonelinessdecreaseswithage．Lonelinessandpoormentalhealthwerestronglyrelatedacrossallages．Youngpeoplewerenotaslikelytofeellonelybecauseoffinancialhardship，butamongolderpeople，lackofmoneywasasignificantinfluenceonloneliness．Womenweremorelikelytofeellonelythanmen．PhilipWalker，spokesmanfortheGeneralSocialSurvey，saidbecauseitwaslynewitwashardtoknowwhetherlonelinessamongyoungpeoplewasanewtrend．Butoverseasresearchhasfoundthatlevelsoflonelinessinyouthtodayaregrowing．Mr．Walkersaidthefindingneededmoreexploration，includinglookingattheroleoftechnologyandsocialmedia．"Itcouldbethatpeople'sexpectationsofconnectionhavegoneup，soweexpectincreasedlevelsofconnection，"hesaid．"Whiletechnologylikecellphonescouldhelpyoungpeoplestayconnected，ontheotherhandforthosewhodogetbullied（欺辱），especiallybulliedonline，it'squiteisolating．Alotofthetimepotentiallyitisabigcontributortoloneliness．"FiguresfromonlinedatingwebsiteFindSomeonealsoconfirmedmoreyoungpeoplewerelookingforlove．ManagerRickDavies，saidyoungerdatinghopefulswerethefastestgrowinggrouponthesite．Mr．Daviesnotedthatsincethereportdatawascollectedin2010therehadbeenhugegrowthinsmartphones，whichmeantpeoplewereonlineevenmore．Hebelievedonlinetools，suchasSkype，couldhelppeoplestayconnected．"Peoplecankeepintouchwithawiderangeoffriendsfromallovertheworldmuchmoreeasilynow．It'slikeyou'resittinginyourlivingroomhavingachatwiththem．"BemardineReid，operationscommitteechairwomanforSamaritans，whichoperatesafreehelpline，saidmanyoftheircallscamefrompeoplewhowerelonely．"Itmightbethatthey'vegotsomeproblem，justlikeallthethingspeoplewouldnormallytalktoafriendabout，butpeoplewhoarealonelackthosenormalcontacts．"TheStatisticsNewZealandreportalsoshowedpeoplewhodidn'thaveface﹣to﹣facecontactwithfamilyandfriendsweremorelikelytofeellonely，aswerethosewholivedalone．12.WhichofthefollowingmayMr．Walkeragreewith？A.Hightechnologymaybecomeareasonforloneliness．B.Peopleshouldn'tusetheInternettogettoknowstrangers．C.It'shardforpeopletogetenoughconnectiononlineasexpected．D.Socialmediashouldplayanimportantroleinhelpinglonelypeople．13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A.FindSomeoneisawebsitewhereyoucanfindoldfriendsB.withouttechnology，youngpeoplewouldnotfeellonelyC.hightechnologyresultsintheolderbeinglonelyD.thosecheatedorhurtonlinetendtofeellonely14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecanconcludethat．A.InternetcankeeppeoplefreefromlonelinessB.peoplechattingalotonlinetendtobeoptimisticC.peoplelivingalonetendtohavemoreconnectiononlineD.peoplecommunicatinglessin