福建省莆田市大洋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省莆田市大洋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---______.It’ssohotinhere.A.Betternot B.Ofcoursenot C.Doplease D.Youbet

參考答案：A2.Itisrequestedthatalltrafficparticipantsshould_______thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess參考答案：B3.—Tim，youareleavingforJiuzhaigoutomorrow.Whynotpackyourclothesandfoodupnow?—________.A．Goodidea

B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please

D．Me，too參考答案：A4.There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：D5.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoasthe

Romansdo.

A．inwhich B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D．解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。Where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。A只有可能出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中，也就是說(shuō)在inwhich前面應(yīng)該有名詞作為先行詞。6.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)科學(xué)家的偉大努力，誰(shuí)能在與H1N1斗爭(zhēng)中取得勝利呢？因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語(yǔ)前面，第二個(gè)空填had，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。7.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C略8.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageovertheotherinterviewees.A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C略9. Thepolicethinkthat_________thereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsare alwaysbehindit. A.when B.unless C.where D.although參考答案：C10.---Whydidn’tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?---I’dliketo，butthetroublewas

hesaidwashardformetounderstand．A．whatwhich

B．whatthat

C．thatthat

D．thatwhat參考答案：D11.Theteacherhasto_____thetwostudentsastheyarealwaystalkinginclass.A.pickup

B.setup

C.splitup

D.useup參考答案：C12.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because參考答案：C句意:我本周六沒(méi)有多少事要做,這就是我打算那時(shí)去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾reason,并在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。13.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)理自信的話語(yǔ)解決了我們對(duì)如何實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的疑問(wèn)。getup"起床";takeup"占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事";clearup"解答,解決";giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。14.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services參考答案：D略15.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened參考答案：B16.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C略17.

seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.句子轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）79.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehousetheroofofwhichisunderrepair.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________________isunderrepair.80.Heisproudthathissoncanspeakfivelanguages.Heisproud________hisson’s________tospeakfivelanguages.81.Ifyoudoaswhatissuggestedabove,youwillfeelmuchbetterrightaway.________thesuggestionsabove,________youwillfeelmuchbetterrightaway.82.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowedtousemobilephonesinschools.Middleschoolstudentsare________________usemobilephonesinschools.83.Sinceyouareadult,youaretoblameforwhatyouhavedone.________________youareanadult,youaretoblameforwhatyouhavedone.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately.Quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.

MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green37,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140,up,each;plants,bigandsmall.Tel:Weekend,2521-6011/Weekday,2524-5867.

Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronicscompanytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30a.m.-1:00p.m.Mon.-Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary￥6598-10230dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45GordonRd,HungHomKowloon.60.Theonewhoputonthefirstadprobablywantsto_______.A.rentabeautifulflatofherowninHappyValleyB.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD.takeonamaidtolookafterherselfandtheflat61.