2022-2023學年重慶萬州實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年重慶萬州實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題27.Ingeneral,graduateswhospeakgoodEnglishwillhavemorechancesthan________whodon’t

A.that

B.these

C.those

D.this參考答案：C略2.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow_____thematter．

A．seeingthrough

B．workingout

C．lookinginto

D．watchingover參考答案：C略3. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.參考答案：D4.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup參考答案：C5.----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?----_______.Let’sgetdowntothemonthlycontestnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.That’sallright

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B6.Badluck!Thecar_____breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.

A.would B.could C.should D.must參考答案：C7.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,

itwon'tbelong_

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity．

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．when參考答案：A8.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A9.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay______whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead參考答案：C10..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略11.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one參考答案：D略12.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded參考答案：C13.—Wethoughthewouldhavegotthejob.—Whatapity!He______toonervouswheninterviewed.A.was B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A14.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略15.

______isperhapsthemostvaluableis______youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.

A.What;that

B.Which;where

C.What;what

D.What;when參考答案：C.16.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if參考答案：C考查狀語從句

句意：八月來的時候我們只記得明朗的天空，碧綠的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當…的時候”，故選C適合。17.Seeingmytearfuleyes,heworriedlyaskedme________.A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.whatthematterwas

D.Howwasthematter參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

There’sasciencetosettinggoals．Below，wesharesomeresearch-backedtipstohelpyoucarryoutsuccessfulgoals．

Chooseagoalthatmatters，notjusteasywin．Ameaningfulgoal—61thattrulyinspiresyoutochange—requiresgoingdeeper．Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinthecomingyear,thenaskyourself62youwantthat．Forexample，ifyouwalktoquit63(smoke),askwhydoyouwanttoquit?Then,ifyouwanttoquitforyourhealthaskwhydoyouwantgoodhealth?Then，ifyouransweristobealivelongenough64(meet)yourgrandchildren，askwhydoyouwanttomeetyourgrandchildren?Setupyourgoalspositively．

Howyoudescribeyourgoalmakes65bigdifference．Focusingon66youwantto“bringintoyourlife—notwhatyouwanttoavoid—wi11makeyoumorelikelyto67(actual)pursueit.

Prepareforfailure(inagoodway)．

Momentsoffailure68(be)unavoidable，butmostofusabandonthegoalentirelywhenslightfailuresandsetbacksstartpilingup．Atthemomentwhenyoufail，oftenthefirstinstinct(本能)istopushthegoalaway.It'sso69(comfort)tobeinthatconditionofself-doubtorself-criticismandguilt．

Yourtaskisnottoavoidfailures，70toplanforthem．Askyourself,howamIlikelyto

fail?Forexample，ifyou’relikelytochooseunhealthymealswhenyou’rehungry,carryalightsnackwithyou．參考答案：61.one62why63smoking64tomeet65a66what67actually68are69uncomfortable70but61one

考查代詞。空后是that引導的定語從句，故填one，作前面Ameaningfulgoal的同位語。

62.why

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)前文的ask，再根據(jù)賓語從句缺少原因狀語，故填why。

63.smoking

考查非謂語動詞。quit放棄，后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。64.tomeet

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)前文的activelongenough判斷后應填不定式形式，故填tomeet。65.a考查冠詞。makeabigdifference產生很大的不同，意義重大，有很大影響。故big前加a。66.what

考查賓語從句。what做賓語從句中動詞want的賓語。67.actually

考查副詞。pursuit為動詞，應用副詞修飾，故填actually。68.are

考查主謂一致。該句的主語是moments，謂語動詞該用復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境應用現(xiàn)在時，故填are。

69.uncomfortable

考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的self-doubtorself-criticismandguilt判斷前面應填不舒服的，It’s后應用形容詞作表語，故填uncomfortable。70.but

考查連詞。根據(jù)前文的not，填but，not…but…不是……而是。三、閱讀理解19.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomesin.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.

46.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?A.BystudyingWesternmedicine.

B.BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.C.BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.D.BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.47.Whatplaysthemostimportant