2022-2023學年山西省太原市古交第六中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省太原市古交第六中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent參考答案：A2.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo

．A．small

B．few

C．1arge

D．many參考答案：C考查形容詞的用法。thenumberof意為“……的數量”，其后的形容詞應為大小，不用多少。又據句意學校被移出了市中心，應該是學生的數量變得太大了，故選C。3.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.primary

B.alternative

C.instant

D.unique參考答案：B.

解析：考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨特的”。4.Thesechairsmaylookgood,butthey’reveryun-comfortable_____.A.tositon

B.tobesaton

C.siton

D.sittingon參考答案：A略5. —Shallwegooutforamealtonight?—__________.Wehaven’tbeenoutforages. A.Nobother B.That’sallright C.Notreally D.I’dloveto參考答案：D6.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.werecoming

B.havecome

C.willcome

D.arecoming

參考答案：A7.They__________himtovoteforthebill,buthevotedagainstit.

A.persuaded

B.urged

C.made

D.suggested參考答案：B8.---Didyoupackhimsomefood?---Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C9.Withanotherrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B10.I______forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.

A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldwork

C.haveworked

D.amworking參考答案：A11..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup參考答案：B略12.

Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A13.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes．

—Imeant

．Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy．

A．todo

B．to

C．doingso

D．doing參考答案：B略14.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根據2011年山東高考試題第30題改編)參考答案：B略15.Teachers_______besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A.needto B.may C.areableto D.can參考答案：A16.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen參考答案：C略17.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModernAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.參考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the這篇文章介紹了空調的發(fā)展史。41.考查定語從句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一個定語從句，修飾先行Thefood，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副詞。修飾動詞reduces，用副詞，填rapidly。43.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。45.考查語態(tài)。Thefirstelectricalairconditioning與invent之間是被動關系，并且是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasinvented。46.考查固定短語。beknownas作為……而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。47.考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠詞。biggest是最高級，所以前面用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下面給予英語學習者的建議：Englishlearningisn’taneasything,butmostpeoplecanlearnitwellifthey’rewillingtoputinthenecessarytime.HerearesomepracticalsuggestionsforlearningEnglisheffectively,overcominganxiety,andlearningthegrammarandskillsnecessaryforsuccessinEnglishclasses.A．Developagoodattitude.HaveaclearpersonalreasonfortakinganEnglishclass.Setpersonalgoalsforwhatyouwanttolearn.Leaveperfectionismatthedoor；giveyourselfpermissiontomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.B．Divideyourstudytime.Studyadifferenttaskeachtime：vocabularynow,grammarnext,etc.Getanoverviewduringthefirsthalfhour：spend10minutesreviewingdialog,10minuteslearningnewvocabulary,10minuteslearningnewgrammar...Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.About80%ofyourstudytimeshouldbespentonrecitationorpractice.C．Makeyourselfcomfortable.Gettoknowyourclassmates,soyou’llfeelyou’reamongfriends.Visityourteacherduringofficehours.Explainyourgoalsandfearsaboutthecoursetoyourfriendsoryourteacher.D．Attendandparticipateineveryclass—evenifyouaren’twellprepared.Classtimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice.Learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinordertomakefulluseoftheclasstime.Spendafewminutes“warmingup”beforeeachclassbyspeakingorreadingEnglish.E．Studyeveryday.Englishlearningiscumulative：youcannotputitoffuntiltomorrow.Studyoneortwohoursforeveryclasshourifyouwantagoodmark.F．Learngrammarwell.Grammaristheskeletonandthebasicstructureofalanguage,soyoumustlearnit.閱讀以下各人學習英語的經歷,然后匹配他們給予英語學習者的建議。46．TomreviewsasimplifiedEnglishgrammartextandcomparesnewgrammaticalstructuresinthelanguagetohisChineseequivalents.Hepracticeswhatheislearningbyemployingitactively.47．JackyfeelstenEnglishwordsorphrasesperdayaren’ttoomany.Hecanlearntheminnotime.