福建省龍巖市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省龍巖市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal參考答案：D2.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving參考答案：C3.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the參考答案：A句意：這里的外國人對(duì)各行各業(yè)的人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。4.They

inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis. A.lived

B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving參考答案：A5.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry__--_____---animportantpartinmoderntimes．

A．play

B．plays

C．haveplayed

D．a(chǎn)replaying參考答案：B6.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that參考答案：B解析：分析該句中主語部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格中應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的連接詞。在所給的四個(gè)連接詞中，只有what能充當(dāng)主語，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

參考答案：C8.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B9.—Tomorrowisapublicholiday,____ourchildshouldgetclosetonature—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where.

B.which.

C.as.

D.when參考答案：Dwhen是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。明天是公休日，孩子應(yīng)該（趁此機(jī)會(huì)）接近自然。10.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：D略11.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether參考答案：D12.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects．．A．insteadof

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：B13.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely參考答案：C

14.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。15.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕utdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。16.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我本不需要那么著急，由于臺(tái)風(fēng)的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。從前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是卻做了，這是對(duì)過去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說明過去的一種事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)是因?yàn)楹桨嗍潜蝗∠?。故B正確。17.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.MobilePhones:HangUporKeeptalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingmobilephonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itisactuallyconsideredunusualnottohaveone._____36

Theyfoundthattheponesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey’recoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity（負(fù)面報(bào)道）ofsuchideas.

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Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.

38

Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

39

Theanswerisradiation.High–techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionaboutsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.

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Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaysthey’rebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.A.Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.B.Inmanycountries,mobilephonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.C.Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?D.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?E.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforpeople’shealth.F.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.G.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.參考答案：BEFDG在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，手機(jī)已成為人們生活中必不可少的一部分。然而，手機(jī)除了帶給人們許多便利，還會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成一定影響。1．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上文說到，實(shí)際上在許多地方，沒有手機(jī)是會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不尋常的。所以選起進(jìn)一步解釋說明的B項(xiàng)："在許多國家，移動(dòng)電話是非常受年輕人歡迎的。2．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段講的是手機(jī)可能帶來的健康方面的隱患，所以健康專家和研發(fā)手機(jī)的專家意見上有沖突是正常的。選項(xiàng)E中"they"顯然指的是"Mobilephonecompanies"里的相關(guān)人員。3．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上文說某銷售人員因?yàn)閲?yán)重的失憶而不得不很早就提前退休，因?yàn)?Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks．"4．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。通過下文的回答可以看出，作者的設(shè)問是：是什么使手機(jī)具有潛在的危險(xiǎn)性答案是：輻射。選項(xiàng)D符合行文邏輯。5．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段建議我們少用手機(jī)。如果你想長時(shí)間用電話交流，就用座機(jī)。三、閱讀理解19.Everyyear,thousandsofnewhighschoolgraduatespacktheirbags,movetonewcities,andsignpapersacceptingloans,themoneyborrowedfromabankorlendersetc,whichtheymightnotbeabletopayback.Withoutpropereducationonpersonalfinance,especiallyasitrelatestopayingforcollege,youngadultsareguidedintoimproperloanplansthatresultinyearsofdebtaftergraduation.Inordertosetstudentsuptosucceedfinancially,itisimportanttoeducatestudentsandparentsontheirfinancialoptionsbeforeschoolinthefall.Thebestwaytosupportfamiliesheadingforcollegeistorequirethateveryhighschoolstudenttakeapersonalfinanceclassbeforegraduation.Thiswillhelpsmooththetransitionintoadulthood.Theaveragestudenttakesoutatleastoneloantocoverthecostsoftheireducationeachyear.In2014theaveragestudentgraduatingfromcollegecarriedanegativebalanceofabout$20,000indebt,whichoftenspreadovermultiplelenders.Upongraduation,studentsrarelyknowexactlyhowmuchmoneytheyowe,andeventhoughtheyareinthestateofbeingunabletopaytheirdebts,theycannotwipeoutstudentloans.Thesestudentsspendmuchoftheiradultlivespayingoffthegradualincreasingdebts.Apersonalfinancecoursewouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirincomeandexpenditures,whilehelpingtosignificantlyreducetheamountofdebtstudentscarryintoadulthood.Byteachingstudentshowtosavemoneyandlivewithintheirmeans,thiscoursewillprovidethenextgenerationwithafoundationtoprogressfinancially.Studentschoosingtogetajobstraightoutofhighschoolwouldalsobenefitfromfinanceeducationfortheseveryreasons.Witheducationonhowtomanagetheirfinances,allyoungpeoplewillhavetheknowledgetomakehealthydecisions,leadingthemtoimprovegoodcreditandpurchaseneededitemslikecarsandhomeswithskillandconfidence.Whilenoteveryyoungpersonmakesfinancialmistakes,thosewhodocanfaceyearsofdifficultytryingtogettheirfinancesbackundercontrol.Ratherthanhelpthemthroughthesehardtimeswhentheyhappen,weshouldtrytopreventthemfromhappeningatall.Makingthecompletionofpersonalfinancecourseworkarequirementforgraduationwouldensurethatyoungpeopleareatleastawareofthebasicsofpreservingafinancialstability.67.Aftergraduationfromcollege,manyyoungpeople______.A.struggletosupporttheirfamiliesB.spendyearspayingofftheirdebtsC.getthroughthehardtimessmoothlyD.areabletomanagetheirownfinanceswell68.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovefinancialcredits.B.Advantagesoftakingafinancecourse.C.Skillsofbalancingincomeandexpenditures.D.Introductiontotheeducationonpersonalfinance.69.Havingfinancialknowledge,highschoolstudentsareprobablyableto______.A.smooththeirwayforcollegeB.getoutoftheirfinancialtrap