2022-2023學年上海外高橋中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年上海外高橋中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C2.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect參考答案：C3.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout參考答案：D略4.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

---No,What________?

A.isit

B.isthere

C.arethey

D.arethose

參考答案：

A解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Haveyouheardthelatestnews?”可判斷出No,whatisit?表示“沒有,是什么新聞？”。5.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：A6.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of參考答案：B7.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D8.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：C解析：

ice是不可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指。不可數(shù)名詞即使前面有半泛指性定語也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可數(shù)名詞,用a表示泛指9.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C10.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：C11.

____onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate參考答案：D12.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個有獨創(chuàng)性的科學家的品質(zhì)和一個有遠見的實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個；D.comesto談到，達到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復數(shù)qualities，因為后面有后置定語，且替代的內(nèi)容是復數(shù)形式，故選A。13.--HaveyouheardthatFayeWongistoperforminTaizhouGrandTheatrenextmonth?

---Ofcourse.Allherfansare_______________attheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.overthemoon

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：C略14.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting參考答案：C15.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending參考答案：C16.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A17.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Whilebeinglostinthewoodscanbeafrighteningexperience,survivingaloneinthewildisgenerallyamatterofcommonsense,patience,andwiselyusingthegiftsthatnatureprovides.___16___.Doyourresearchfirst.Don'tjusttrekoffintothewilderness;getasolidunderstandingofyoursurroundingsfirst.Studyingamapoftheareawhereyou'regoing--andmakingsuretobringitwithyou--willincreaseyourchancesofnotgettinglosttremendously.Educateyourselfaboutthefloraandfaunaoftheareayouareexploring.___17___.___18___.

AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradiocanbeyourbest,quickestmeansofrescueifyouaretrulylostorinjured.Acellsignalmayonlybeobtainableonlyfromahillortree,butisbetterthannothing.SerioushikersmayevenconsiderinvestinginapersonallocatorbeaconsuchastheSPOTMessengerforextended,precarious,orveryremote,treks.Don'tpanicifyou’relost.

Panicismoredangerousthanalmostanythingelse,becauseitinterfereswiththeoperationofyoursinglebest,mostusefulandversatilesurvivaltool:yourmind.Themomentyourealizethatyouarelost,beforeyoudoanythingelse,stop.___19___.

Beforeyouact,followtheideaofSTOP:S=sitdownT=thinkO=observeyoursurroundingsP=prepareforsurvivalbygatheringmaterials.Signalyourlocation.

Makenoisebywhistling,shouting,singing,orbangingrockstogether.___20___.Ifyou'reinamountainmeadow,makethreepilesofdarkleavesorbranchesinatriangle.Insandyareas,makealargetriangleinthesand.Threeofanythinginthewildernessisastandarddistresssignal.A.Bringameansofcommunication.B.Ifyoucan,markyourlocationinsuchawaythatit'svisiblefromtheair....C.KnowledgeofthelocalplantsandanimalscansaveyourlifeD.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtosurviveinthewoods,justfollowthesesteps.E.Starvationwon'tbeabigproblem.F.Takeadeepbreathandstaycalm.G.Havingstrengthinnumberswillhelpyousurvive.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.B文章講述了野外迷路應該采取的準備工作和具體有效的措施。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文寫森林迷路是令人恐懼的事，野外生存需要常識、耐心和明智地利用自然資源。下文是具體措施，D項：如果你想知道怎樣在森林里生存，遵循下列步驟。承上啟下，故選D.17.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要先進行調(diào)查，上句講要熟悉對探索區(qū)域的動植物，C項：對當?shù)貏又参锏牧私饽芡炀壬?，承接上文。localplantsandanimals與上句thefloraandfaunaofthearea意思一致，故選C.18.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradio可知本段講交流設備的配備和作用，A項：帶上交流工具，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.19.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講迷路后不要驚慌，此處講做事前要深呼吸保持鎮(zhèn)靜，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.20.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講標記你的位置，發(fā)出聲音制作標記求救。B項中markyourlocation與本段內(nèi)容一致，故選B.三、閱讀理解19.

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'"

"Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants."

"Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

"Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound."

"Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（1）Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.

courage

B.

assistance

C.

instruction

D.

challenge（2）WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.

Tofrightenthem.

B.

Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.

Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.

Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.（3）WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.

Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.

Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.

Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.

Hewasgreedyformorecrops.（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.

HesawDennis'sshadow.

B.

Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.

Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.

Theweatherbecameextremelyc