山西省太原市古交第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析

山西省太原市古交第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof參考答案：B2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedout

B.lookedfor

C.lookeddown

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D3.Sheis

beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略4.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。the+單數(shù)名詞：表示類別;a+單數(shù)名詞：表示泛指。

5.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A略6.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left參考答案：D句意：如果這個問題仍然未被解決，將會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問題。只有l(wèi)eft和remain可以表示“剩下的”；條件從句是省略句，省略了主語和be動詞，還原應(yīng)為theproblemisleftunsolved.B項remain為不及物動詞，不能用被動形式。故選D。7.Alotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A8.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D9.The_____ofJayChow'sconcertmademostoftheaudiencepresentgetwild.A.environment

B.influence

C.impression

D.atmosphere參考答案：D10.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略11.---Iamtakingpartinthespeechcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth.!---_____!A.Wonderful

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D12.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach參考答案：C13.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively參考答案：A14.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B15.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D略16.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案：B31.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(學(xué)費).____16____Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.Playasport____17____Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork.MostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteersTryvolunteers.Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.____18____Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.___19___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd.Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference!Applyearly.Itcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.____20____Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A.BearinmindB.Keepintouch.C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.ESomeofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C本文是說明文。文章為我們介紹了在大學(xué)里成功申請獎學(xué)金的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.（以下是你應(yīng)該知道的方法。）為介紹申請獎學(xué)金的方法可知大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金是給那些懂得盡力去爭取的學(xué)生的，故G項符合此意?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?（我知道這對足球運動員來說很明顯，體育運動將增加這種可能性，但你知道你可以為不太出名的運動獲得獎學(xué)金嗎?）中的“thefootballplayer”,可知這些都是屬于運動員(athlete)的范疇。可知一些最高的獎學(xué)金是給大學(xué)運動員的。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.（嘗試在你所在的社區(qū)或大型組織的社區(qū)分會做志愿者。）講到要參與社區(qū)義務(wù)工作，下文說明這是因為有效的社會義務(wù)工作會讓你在大學(xué)里高人一籌，故F項符合此意。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.（試著和獎學(xué)金協(xié)會的人建立個人聯(lián)系。）以及主要內(nèi)容可知本段主要講要通過各種方法和獎學(xué)金評選活動成員保持聯(lián)絡(luò),以增加獲選的可能性。故B選“保持聯(lián)系”符合語境。【20題詳解】本段最后一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!（提前申請可以帶來更多的申請，申請100個獎學(xué)金的人比申請10個獎學(xué)金的人更有可能獲得獎學(xué)金!）可知申請獎學(xué)金其實也是一種“數(shù)字游戲(numbersgame)”。故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!”“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”“Oh,mygosh!”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”Papaputhisheadinhishands.“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!”shecried.“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.”SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!”shesaid.“Seeyoulater!”Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,”saidMama.“Itsureis,”Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there’salwaysnextyear.”“If?”Mamapromptedhim.“Oh,right,”saidPapa.“Ifshewantsto.”Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,”shesaid.Shekiss