河南省商丘市育英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市育英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus．

A．Whatrequires

B．Whatisrequired

C．Itrequires

D．Itisrequired參考答案：D2.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood

ofdirection.A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)asenseofdirection意為：方向感。句意：大衛(wèi)不會(huì)迷路的—他有好的方向感。3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你認(rèn)為是什么讓第92屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)如此特別？——那個(gè)來(lái)自韓國(guó)的《寄生蟲(chóng)》一共贏得了四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是what的內(nèi)容。what在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該能在這個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的意思也不缺少成分，此處應(yīng)該用that。故選C項(xiàng)。4.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—________.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.It'sadeal

C.You'rewelcome

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D5.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright

參考答案：B6.IsthatthebiggestnatureparkformiludeerinChina

wevisitedjustnow?A．what

B．whereC．that

D．which參考答案：C7.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.Thelightbeinggoneout

B.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forthelightwentout

D.Thelightgoingout參考答案：D8.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming參考答案：A9.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C10.

Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwould_____soonerorlater.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.getoff

D.payoff參考答案：D11.31.______________,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.

A.Astherecordisimpressive

B.Impressiveastherecordis

C.Impressiveasistherecord

D.Therecordisimpressivethough參考答案：B略12.Nearly3000people

theirskillsasartistsinLosAnglesinOctober2011,ereatingafantasticlongpictureonekilometerlong.

A．showout

B．showup

C．showin

D．showoff參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。showup出現(xiàn)，showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄，showout,showin沒(méi)有這種用法。13.Thestatistics revealthatthere has beena______increaseinconsumerpricesinthelatestmonthsinChina.A.substantial B.considerate C.definite D.precise參考答案：A14.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear參考答案：C15.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)理自信的話(huà)語(yǔ)解決了我們對(duì)如何實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的疑問(wèn)。getup"起床";takeup"占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事";clearup"解答,解決";giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。16.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning參考答案：C17.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.normal

C.frequent

D.particular參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentinternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare,“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.___31___Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.___32___Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.___33___Itcomesfromthebeliefthat,“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___34___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.___35___“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.”A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.F

35.D這是一篇議論文。在日常生活中，許多人都有自己的計(jì)劃去做某事，但是實(shí)際上過(guò)了好多天這些所謂的計(jì)劃仍然在醞釀中，有可能永遠(yuǎn)在醞釀中。所以作者分析了阻止計(jì)劃久久不能實(shí)施的原因是恐懼和完美主義，并著重說(shuō)明完美主義是一個(gè)不健康的心態(tài)，任何事情只有去做，才能讓事情逐漸完美，并告誡讀者，制定了計(jì)劃就要去做，不要想著什么事情都能做的完美。行動(dòng)就可以了?！?1題詳解】由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.”可知，盡管有很多原因可能會(huì)阻止人們開(kāi)始他們心中的計(jì)劃，但恐懼是最明顯的原因，完美主義似乎是第二重要的原因。所以小題1要與前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，來(lái)說(shuō)明恐懼和完美主義雖然是阻止人們開(kāi)始他們心中的計(jì)劃，但最好的解決方法是立刻行動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)“然而，唯一的解決辦法是立刻行動(dòng)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】由“Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown”可知，事實(shí)上，你花了太多時(shí)間去關(guān)注每件事情的正確性和完美性，但這會(huì)讓你最初的熱情消退。所以小題2要說(shuō)明這導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是什么。故G選項(xiàng)“結(jié)果是時(shí)間流逝了，完美的時(shí)刻也在流逝”故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】由前一句Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.可知，要忘記成為完美主義者。本句應(yīng)該解釋原因，A項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，完美主義是一種不健康的信念”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】由“Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___4___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”可知，制定一個(gè)基本的計(jì)劃，采取行動(dòng)，然后開(kāi)始改善實(shí)際的結(jié)果。放下恐懼，停止思考，開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，不要一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)：“它必須是完美的?！彼孕☆}4要起到承上啟下的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃并不是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的決定”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】由“I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect”可知，我這里有一個(gè)真正的實(shí)干家所說(shuō)的話(huà)，他不是一個(gè)完美的人，他的所有決定也并非都完美。所以小題5要與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)實(shí)干家是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。故D選項(xiàng)“然而，他是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解19.Sushiisakindoffoodmadewithamixtureofcookedorrawfish,vegetables,andrice.AlthoughSushiismostcommonlyconsideredtohaveitsorigininJapan,itactuallybeganinChinaduringthe7thCentury.Atthattime,anyfishcaughthadtobepreserved.Rawfishwascleanedandthenpressedbetweenlayersofheavysalt.Afteracoupleofmonths,thewholeprocesswascomplete.Overtime,adiscoverywasmadethatbyrollingthefishinricethathadbeensoakedinvinegarthefishwaseasilyfermented(發(fā)酵)inafewdaysratherthanmonths.Thericewasthenthrownawayandthefishwaseaten.However,withafoodshortage,peoplebeganconsumingthericeaswellasthefishandthus,Sushitodayasweknowwasborn.However,inthe1800s,afamouschefbythenameofYoheicreatedtwostylesofSushi—onecalledEdo,andthesecond,Osaka,fortwocities.Sushiisusuallyconsumedwithhotgreentea.Also,Gariisofferedfreeandeatenbetweenbitestocreateabettertaste.Twokindsofsauceareusuallyavailable:oneissoysauce,whichispouredonmostkindsofSushi;theotherisathicksweetsauceusedoneel(鰻魚(yú)).Sushihastakentheworldbystormandtodayisamulti-billiondollarindustry.Itspopularitycontinuestorisebecausepeoplearelookingforhealthyfoodthatisquickandeasytomake.WithsuchunbelievablepopularityaswellasthehealthbenefitsofeatingSushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.54.TwokindsofSushi,EdoandOsaka,wereprobablynamedafter_______.A.thechef’sname

B.theirbirthplaces

C.thenameoffish

D.somekindsoffood55.WhenpeopleeatSushi,Gariisusedto_______.A.keepSushilastlong

B.makegreen