湖南省永州市接履橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省永州市接履橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr．Hua,

headmasterofourschool,made

speechattheopeningceremonyofthecompetition.

A．the;不填

B．不填；the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：D2.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C略3.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide參考答案：D略33.Afterthesurgeons’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremakinginthosecosmeticsurgeries,newstandardsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom___.

A.repeated

B.repeating

C.toberepeated

D.beingrepeated參考答案：D略5._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised參考答案：D6.Janewaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：B7.---Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

---Notverylong,____westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：5.Dsince是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。題中答語為省略句,補(bǔ)全為:Wehaven’tknowneachotherverylong.Wehaveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthecompany.略8.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B9.AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid_______amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover12percentlastyearat1.5millionbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.A.disagreement

B.enlargement C.unemployment

D.encouragement參考答案：C10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen__________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D11.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptthat B.besides C.exceptfor D.except參考答案：A12.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B13.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence參考答案：D略14.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken參考答案：A15.Heclaimed

inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated

B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.beingtreatedbadly參考答案：A16.SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.

A．a(chǎn)spopularalanguageas

B．sopopularalanguageas

C．a(chǎn)sapopularlanguageas

D．soapopularlanguageas參考答案：A略17.What_______disappointmentitistoseehimlosethegamesincehespentquite______littletimepractising.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Socialanxiety(社交恐懼癥)isatypeofanxietyproblem.Peoplewithsocialanxietycanusuallyinteracteasilywithfamilyandafewclosefriends.Insteadofenjoyingsocialactivities,theymightfearthemandavoidsomeofthemaltogether.Likeotheranxieties,itisafearreactiontosomethingthatisn'tactuallydangerous,althoughthebodyandmindreactasifthedangerisreal.Becausethephysicalsensationsthatgowiththeresponsearerealandsometimesquitestrongthedangerseemsreal.Withsocialanxiety,aperson'sfearsandconcernsarefocusedonthesocialperformancewhetherit'samajorclasspresentationorsmalltalkatthelockers.Peopletendtofeelembarrassedanduncomfortableaboutbeingnoticedorjudgedbyothers.Socialanxietymightpreventsomeonefromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,goingtoaparty,oraskingsomeoneonadate.Itmightkeepapersonfromvolunteeringananswerinclass,readingaloud,orgivingapresentation.Itmightpreventsomeonefromactingtheschoolplay,beinginthetalentshow,tryingoutforateam,orjoininginaserviceproject.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Socialanxietydevelopsbecausethegeneticfeaturesfromparentsandotherscaninfluencehowthebrainsensesandcontrolsanxiety,shyness,nervousness,andstressreactions.Meanwhile,somepeoplearebornwithashycharacterandtendtobecautiousandsensitiveinnewsituationsandpreferwhat'sfamiliar.Naturallyaperson'sshycharactercanbeinfluencedbywhatheorshelearnsfromrolemodels.Ifparentsorothersreactbyoverprotectingachildwhoisshy,thechildwon'thaveachancetogetusedtonewsituationsandnewpeople.Ifpeoplebornwithacautiousnaturehavestressfulexperiences,socialanxietycanmakethemevenmorecautiousandshy.Feelingpressuredtointeractinwaystheydon'tfeelreadyfor,beingcriticizedorinsulted,orhavingotherfearsandworriescanmakeitmorelikelyforashyorfearfulpersontodevelopsocialanxiety.Sometimes,butnotalways,medicinesthatreduceanxietyareusedaspartofthetreatment.Familyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantandtherightsupportfromafewkeypeoplecanhelpthosewithsocialanxietygatherthecouragetogooutsidetheircomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.Dealingwithsocialanxietytakespatience,couragetofacefearsandtrynewthings,andthewillingnesstopractice.SocialAnxietyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsSome____51____involvedwithsocialanxiety●Seldomgetintouchwith____52____．●Wronglyreacttosomethingwithoutdangerinfactbecauseofstrongphysicalsensations.●Paytoomuchattentiontoothers'___53___，feelingembarrassedanduncomfortable.Influencesonpeople●Tomakepeoplefeellonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunitiesfor____54____andfun.●Toavoidgettingthemostoutofschool.●Tomissachancetosharetheirtalentsandlearnnew____55____.____56____ofdevelopingsocialanxiety●Havesomethingtodowithaperson'sbiologicalfactors.●Naturallygetinfluencedbythe___57___fromrolemodelsespeciallyparents.●Livealifewithstressfulandworrying____58____orevents.Waystoovercomesocialanxiety●Goto____59____accordingtotheconditionofillness.●Trytobe___60___byfamilyorfriendsandlookforanewlife.●Keeppatient,courageousandwillingtopractice.

參考答案：51.features/characters/signs/symptoms

52.society

53.reaction(s)/response(s)

54.friendship

55.skills

56.Cause(s)

57.behavior(s)

58.experiences

59.hospital

60.supported這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了社交恐懼癥的一些特征、影響、原因以及治療方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)表格后的內(nèi)容，可知這里描述了社交恐懼癥的一些特征，所以填features/characters/signs/symptoms?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Insteadofenjoyingsocialactivities,theymightfearthemandavoidsomeofthemaltogether.（他們可能不喜歡社交活動，反而害怕社交活動，并完全回避其中一些活動。）由此可知，社交恐懼癥很少接觸社會，所以填society。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Peopletendtofeelembarrassedanduncomfortableaboutbeingnoticedorjudgedbyothers.（人們往往會因?yàn)楸粍e人注意或評判而感到尷尬和不安。）由此可知，社交恐懼癥太在意別人反應(yīng),感到尷尬和不舒服，所以填reaction(s)/response(s)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Socialanxietymightpreventsomeonefromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,goingtoaparty,oraskingsomeoneonadate.（社交恐懼癥可能會阻止人們在午餐室與朋友聊天、參加課后俱樂部、參加派對或邀請某人約會。）由此可知，社交恐懼癥讓人們感到孤獨(dú)或失望，錯過了友誼和樂趣的機(jī)會，所以填friendship?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.（它阻止他們犯有助于人們進(jìn)一步提高他們的技能的正常的、每日的錯誤。）由此可知，社交恐懼癥錯過一個分享他們的才能和學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會，所以填skills?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知這一部分主要講了造成社交恐懼癥的原因，所以填Cause(s)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Naturallyaperson'sshycharactercanbeinfluencedbywhatheorshelearnsfromrolemodels.（一個人的害羞性格自然會受到他或她從榜樣身上學(xué)到的東西的影響。）由此可知，自然會受到榜樣行為的影響，尤其是父母的行為，所以填behavior(s)。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Feelingpressuredtointeractinwaystheydon'tfeelreadyfor,beingcriticizedorinsulted,orhavingotherfearsandworriescanmakeitmorelikelyforashyorfearfulpersontodevelopsocialanxiety.（感到壓力的互動方式，他們覺得沒有準(zhǔn)備好，被批評或侮辱，或有其他的恐懼和擔(dān)心，可以使害羞或害怕的人更有可能發(fā)展為社交恐懼癥。）由此可知，這里意思是過一種充滿壓力和擔(dān)憂的經(jīng)歷或事件的生活，所以填experiences。【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Sometimes,butnotalways,medicinesthatreduceanxietyareusedaspartofthetreatment.（有時，但并非總是，減少焦慮藥物被用作治療的一部分。）由此可知，這里意思是根據(jù)病情去醫(yī)院，所以填hospital。【60題詳解】根據(jù)Familyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantandtherightsupportfromafewkeypeoplecanhelpthosewithsocialanxietygatherthecouragetogooutsidetheircomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.（家人或朋友尤其重要，一些關(guān)鍵人物的正確支持可以幫助患有社交恐懼癥的人鼓起勇氣走出舒適區(qū)，嘗試新事物。）由此可知，這里意思是努力得到家人或朋友的支持，開始新的生活，所以填supported。三、閱讀理解19.Thereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhenit'sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimatedbuttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OnewasamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverageofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessinceSuper-stormSandyandit'llcostatleast30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoveronehundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyseriously.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisastersbut,wecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.9.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured.

B.Themediareport.C.Thegovernment'sresponsibility.

D.Theireconomicloss.10.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood.B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime.D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Italyisn'tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequ