湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)東湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)東湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular參考答案：D2.Attheearthsummit,alltherepresentativesfrommorethan100countriestrieddesperatelyto______howurgentthesituationofitsbeingpollutedwas.A.convey

B.appeal

C.inform

D.transform參考答案：A10.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea.

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint參考答案：B略4.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開始離開中國(guó)。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以先行詞為when。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom

_____bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D6.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched參考答案：D7.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加完成時(shí)的用法。在英語中，might/may/musthavedone表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本應(yīng)該…”（但實(shí)際上沒有）。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：那張本應(yīng)該很干凈讓我來做作業(yè)的書桌總是被變質(zhì)的牛奶、舊雜志和其它的東西包圍著。8.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why參考答案：C考查定語從句．根據(jù)herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推薦自己的，所以先行詞是anapplicationletter，當(dāng)我們把先行詞還原到定語從句中時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．9.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：b略10.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)純屬個(gè)人的看法，就是如何能夠使我們的生活過的完美，并對(duì)未來提出一些建議。private意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或參與的事情；personal意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比較語境可知用personal正確。unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的”；different“不同的”。11.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

參考答案：D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知應(yīng)是被動(dòng)和完成式。12.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A

13.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout參考答案：A略14.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated參考答案：C15.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade參考答案：A16.Nowadays,________growingnumberofChinesestudentsaregoingabroadtoseek________betterfuture.A.

the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：C17.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。A就…而言；B盡管，不關(guān)；C以防；D支持，贊成；句意：—在廣東省外貿(mào)一直在迅速發(fā)展。—是的，就外貿(mào)額度來說，廣東省是中國(guó)最大的省了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)“就…而言”符合上下文串聯(lián)。二、新的題型18.FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,andtohonortheoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth．Intheletter

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(write)byZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,to

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(they)newbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe

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(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,

64

willfocusoncuringdisease,connectingpeopleand

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(build)strongcommunities．“Foryourgenerationtolivein

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betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote．“TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges．”Thecouple

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(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause．“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares－currentlyabout$45billion－toadvancethis

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(value)mission,”hewrote．“Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncompared

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alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues．Butwewanttodo

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wecan,workingalongwithmanyothers．參考答案：61.written62.their63.creation64.which65.building66.a67.willdonate68.valuable69.to/with

70.what試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.written考查過去分詞。由by可知，這里需用被動(dòng)，所以需用過去分詞。62.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。由baby可知，這里需用形容詞性物主代詞。63.creation考查名詞。Thecreationof……的創(chuàng)造，所以這里需用名詞。64.which考查定語從句。該句為非限制性定語從句，所以需用關(guān)系代詞which。65.building考查動(dòng)詞。由前面的connecting可知，這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞，兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞。66.a考查冠詞。這里指的是度過一個(gè)更好的生活，所以需用冠詞a，表示泛指。67.willdonate考查時(shí)態(tài)。由后文的will可知，該句需用一般將來時(shí)，所以這里需用willdonate。68.valuable考查形容詞。由mission可知，該空需用形容詞，來修飾名詞mission。69.to/with考查介詞。Comparewith或compareto和……做比較級(jí)，所以這里需用介詞with或to。70.what考查關(guān)系詞。這里what做do的賓語同時(shí)在賓語從句中又做賓語。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregionalschoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolatedschoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargaretHarwoodatZoosVictoriabyemailtomharwood@.auorbyposttoPOBox74,Parkville,VIC3052.·PleasecontactMargaretHarwoodat0392859462,ifthereareanyfurtherquestions.53.ZoosVictoriawantedtohelpstudentsindisadvantagedandregionalschools_______.

A.takeactiontoprotectwildlifeinisolatedareas

B.raisemoneyfo