云南省大理市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotquiteclear_______ourlocalgovernmentwilldowithairpollution.

A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C2.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a參考答案：D略3.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為候選人，如果你想贏得選舉，你必須給每個你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”。因此根據(jù)語境可知選A。4.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：為了更好地教學(xué)生英語，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說英語。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，動詞不定式可表示目的狀語，故選C項。【解析】5.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：C6.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B7.ThoughSundaysare______asadayforrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C8.Whenyouplayfootball,what______doyouplay?

A.situation

B.place

C.part

D.position參考答案：D

9.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?No.We_______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can'thavevisited

B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：B10.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill參考答案：18.B考查名詞詞義辨析。onsale表示“廉價出售”，因此應(yīng)用bargain(特價商品)與之相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

略11.Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemaybe

toopportunitiesalongtheway.A.equal

B.closeC.blind

D.open參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞以及短語辨析。句意：如果我們僅僅專注于我們未來想成為的樣子，我們可能會對沿途的機會視而不見。A.beequalto等于，勝任；B.becloseto靠近，接近；C.beblindto對不了解；D.beopento對開放。故選C。12.We’dbettersetofforitwillbedark______weknowitA．since

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．before

D．when參考答案：C30.Itwasapitythatwhenwegottothecinema,themovie

,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinishedC.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略14.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：A15..Iheardthatsomepatientswhohadundergonelasereyesurgeryexperiencedsuddenlossesofvision,______?

A.didn’tI

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.

A.makeup

B.lookthrough

C.figureout

D.putoff參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Apersonmighthaveagreatjob,anicehouse,andagreatgroupoffriends.Theymightfeeltheyhaveeverythingtheyneed,andso,theyjustsettle,stopmovingandpushingthemselves.Afterall,theirlifeseemstobegoingfine.Youmighthaveseenthiswithfriendsoracquaintances.Thisisfineforatime;buttheproblemis,whenpeoplestopmovingorpushingthemselves,theworldkeepsspinning.Timemovesforward.Stayinginthesameplaceandnotseekingself-improvementhastheexactsameeffectasmovingbackwards.We’relivinginaperiodoftechnologicalandsocialadvancementneverbeforeseen.Technologyhasmovedanddevelopedmoreoverthepastonehundredyearsthanithadinthepreviousthousand.Withthisspeedofadvancement,it’seasytofallbehind.Evenifaperson’slifeseemstobegoingwellnow,andtheydon’tseekimprovement,severalyearsdowntheline,theymayfindthattheirlackofadvancementanddevelopmentinimportantskillsmaycausebigproblemsintheirlives.Apersontodaywhoiscomfortableinajobmaybereplacedbyamachinetomorrow.Manypeoplemightsoonfindthemselvesoutofajob.Basically,nomatterhowhardwetry,it’simpossibletopredicthowthingswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.Wedon’tknowwhatskillswillorwon’tbeneeded.Nordoweknowhowourlivesmaychangeoverthenextfewyears.Somethingassimpleasanewpieceoftechnologycanhaveanincredibleimpactonourlives.Becauseofthis,youneedtobereadytoadaptandnotfallintothetrapofbriefcontentment.Acarefulequationofthingsinyourlifeandyourskillsisextremelyuseful.Pickoneofyourskillsoranareaofyourlife,andthencriticallyevaluateit.Askyourselfhowusefulitisgoingtoremainandhowitisgoingtoadapttochangingcircumstances.Afterreviewingyourskillsandknowledgeyou’llbeabletodecidewhichshouldbeabandonedandwhichshouldbeimproved.It’slikethrowingawayoldtoolsanddevicesthatdon’tworkorarenolongeruseful,andreplacingthemwithnewbetterones.StayingaheadConsequencesofstoppingmovingaheadManypeoplechoosetostayinthesameplaceandnottoseekself-improvement,becausetheyfeel___71___withwhattheyhave,whichisas___72___asmovingbackwards.___73___forcontinuouslearning?Thefestadvancementoftechnologymakesitdifficultforpeopletokeep

___74___withthepresentsociety,andpeoplemightevenbecomeunemployediftheystoplearningormasteringnewskills.?Thingsarechangingina(n)___75___manner,andnooneknowswhatnewthingswillmakea___76___toourlives.___77___tostayingahead?Carefully___78___yourskillsandknowledge.?___79___theoutdatedthingswiththebetterones.Conclusion

Byconsideringourskillsand____80____ourselvestothechangingcircumstances,we'llstayaheadinthechangingworld.

參考答案：71.content/satisfied/pleased/happy

72.harmful/bad/terrible/awful

73.Reasons

74.pace/up

75.unpredictable

76.difference

77.Approaches/Solutions

78.review/revise/evaluate

79.Replace

80.adapting/adjusting這是一篇議論文。我們生活在一個技術(shù)和社會都高速發(fā)展的時代，滿足現(xiàn)狀不追求自我提高就等同于落后。我們要認真審視自己和自己的技能，努力跟上時代的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考察固定搭配。定位到第一段第二句theymightfeeltheyhaveeverythingtheyneed可知，他們覺得自己所求都得到了，也就是對生活滿意，becontent/satisfied/pleased/happywith四組搭配都有這個含義，故填content/satisfied/pleased/happy?！?2題詳解】同義替換。第一段最后一句hastheexactsameeffectasmovingbackwards.可知，停滯不前和倒退的不良影響是一樣的，也就是停滯不前和倒退一樣糟糕有害，故填harmful/bad/terrible/awful?！?3題詳解】總結(jié)概括題。第二段在討論為何我們要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，也就是不斷學(xué)習(xí)的原因，結(jié)合題干中的for，得出Reasons，故填Reasons。【74題詳解】同義替換。定位到第二段第三行withthisspeedofadvancement,it’seasytofallbehind.可知，現(xiàn)代社會人們?nèi)菀茁浜笥诎l(fā)展的速度，也就是說學(xué)習(xí)使人跟上現(xiàn)代社會的步伐速度，keeppace/upwith與……保持一致的速度，故填pace/up?！?5題詳解】同義替換。第三段第一句it’simpossibletopredicthowthingswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.可知，事物如何變化已經(jīng)無法預(yù)測，故填unpredictable?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。結(jié)合第三段和上一題，無法預(yù)測未來事物的發(fā)展以及會帶給我們怎樣的影響，makeadifferenceto給……帶來影響/改變。故填difference?！?7題詳解】總結(jié)概括題。第四段在討論提高的方法，故填A(yù)pproaches/Solutions?！?8題詳解】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第四段第二、四句pickoneofyourskillsoranareaofyourlife,andthencriticallyevaluateit.可知，拾起你的技能，用批判的眼光考量它。Afterreviewingyourskills溫習(xí)技巧。答案原詞重現(xiàn)，review/revise/evaluate都可以，故填review/revise/evaluate?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。第四段倒數(shù)第二行andreplacingthemwithnew,betterone.與題干的固定搭配原詞重現(xiàn)，故填Replace。【80題詳解】考查固定搭配。結(jié)合最后一段，我們最終可以適應(yīng)這個變化莫測的世界，adjust/adaptsbto使……適應(yīng)，注意題干中的by，故填adapting/adjusting。三、閱讀理解19.

Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbytheenvironmentalclaims(聲稱)madebyhouseholdproducts，accordingtoa

greenlabeling(標簽)”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.

Amongthereport’smoreoutrageous(令人無法容忍的)finding—aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”，abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”.andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”.

ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumersInternational.ItwassupportedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade，itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringthatshoppersarewellinformedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofproductstheybuy，”saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.

The10-countrystudyexaminedproductpackaginginBritain，WesternEurope，ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts，suchasdetergent(洗滌劑)andgardenproducts.Itdidnottesttheclaims，butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO).

Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2，000productsandfoundmanyunclearortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.

“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims，whilepaintswerethirdonoutlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading，”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.

TheISOlabelingstandardsbanunclearormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging，becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly’’and”non-polluting”cannotbeproved.“WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO，”saidPage.

68.Accordingtothepassage，theNCCfounditoutrageousthat

.

A.alltheproductsclaimtomeetISOstandards

B.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearormisleading

C.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures’claims

D.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly69.Asindicatedinthis