2022-2023學年安徽省宿州市張集中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省宿州市張集中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______Ifindsomeone______understandsmydislikefortheconventionaldrivewaymakesmeeternallygrateful．

A．What;that

B．When;who

C．Who;that

D．That;who參考答案：D略2.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B3.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen參考答案：D4.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句

where引導的定語從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語。5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句的主語是asurvey，謂語動詞是hascaused，賓語是heateddebate?？梢?，句子結構是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。6.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement參考答案：B7.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed參考答案：B略8.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A9.Facingthestressofemployment,somecollegegraduatesmakeapopularchoice____theywilljointhearmy.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B10.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

參考答案：B11.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.in

all

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B12.---______thosestudentsChinese,doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguageveryoften?

---No,theylearnmostwhentheclassistaughtinaforeignlanguage.

A.Toteach

B.Taught

C.Havingtaught

D.Astoteach參考答案：A13.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C略14.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected參考答案：B15.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefacethat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a

B./;theC.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A句意：游客們對天津有深刻的印象：各行各業(yè)的人們正努力建設一個新江蘇。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。16.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：D17.Agoodfriendisaperson_______

weTurnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.who

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhich參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Withtheyearcomingtoanend,avacationisinescapable.Travellinginwintersisnevereasy.Thoughairtravelmightsoundasthemostconvenientwayforwintertravel,italsohasitsownshortcomings.Theseasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.

36

Webringtoyoutipstokeepinmindifyouareairtravellinginwinters.EarlyflightsareontimeEarlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.

37

Anydelayintheflightscheduleduringthedayleadstoaseriesofdelay,thebestwaytoavoiditistoflyearly.

38

Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.Someairlinesworkinassociationwithitspartnerairlines.Incaseyourflightgetscancelledordelayedyoucanaskforaseatinthepartnerairline,providedthatyourairlinesupportsit.Joinaclub

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Whenyourflightgetsdelayedforhoursyoucanaccessthoseclubsintheairportratherthanbeingstuckintheterminal.Also,accessingtodifferenttravelagentsiseasierfromtheclubsastheyassistyouwithvariousoptionsavailable.ConsideratravelagentAttimeswhenyouarestuckwithsituationswhereyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,insteadofdealingdirectlywiththeairlinestaff,itisbesttolaytheresponsibilityonyourtravelagent.

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A.RemembertophonebravelyB.PartnerairlinescanhelpC.AmemberofaclubisthebestchoiceformostflyersonthewholeD.FlightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwithE.Thoughyouwouldhavetowakeupveryearly,yetitwouldridyouofalotoftroubles.F.Yourtravelagentwillactonyourbehalfandsolvetheissuessoyouneedn’tsolvetheissuesyourself.G.Joiningaclubwillsuremakeyoupaysomemoney,butifyouareafrequentflyeritisthebestchoiceforyou參考答案：36D37E38B39G40F【名師點睛】閱讀填空題的解題策略

1.理清句際間意義的關系：文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機地組合而成，各個層次，各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致，但它所表達的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語脈，從邏輯意義上來看，語段的句際關系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關系（章振邦，1985）。構成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈，理清句際間的關系，進而理解語段或全文的內(nèi)容。如2008年高考英語（寧夏卷）閱讀理解新題型中，第一段的第一句“Taking

good

notes

is

a

time-saving

skill

that

will

help

you

to

become

a

batter

student

in

several

ways”與下面幾句是解釋關系，解釋關系是指后面的句子對前面的句子作解釋、引申、例證，使意思更加明了、具體。后三句之間是平列關系，平列關系指句與句之間處于平等并列的地位，互不相屬，而只是組合在一起共同說明一個問題。平列關系組合的語段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改變句子的相互位置并不改變整個語段的意思。第二段的第一句與第二句是層遞關系，層遞關系是一種固定的順序關系，但又不同與順序關系，順序關系指構成語段的各句子只能按事物發(fā)展的過程由先而后地順序排列，不可隨意改變次序，通常在記敘文或描述固定的操作程序的說明文中用得普遍，而層遞關系組合的語段是按語意的輕重、認識的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深的排列。第三句與第四句是解釋關系，第一、二句組合為一個語段，第三、四句組合為另外一個語段，語段與語段之間是總分關系，總分關系是指前面的句子陳述兩個過兩個以上的對象，后面的句子緊接著分別對它們加以說明。用這種方式組合的語段能夠前呼后應，彼此配合，使語脈清楚，條分縷析，如“Whenever

or

however

you

take

notes”一句與前兩句前呼后應，彼此配合，為前句選“E.

you

will

also

want

to

develop

your

own

method

for

taking

notes.

”埋伏了一筆，邏輯性很強。第三段的第一句與下面幾句是解釋關系，而后列舉的方法是平列關系。第四段的最后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，轉(zhuǎn)折關系指句與句之間存在意義的

轉(zhuǎn)折，通常表達對比或?qū)φ盏囊馑肌?/p>

2.找出句子之間的連接性的詞語

文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間

的基本關系是承接關系（如so,

therefore,

thus,

hence,

accordingly,

consequently,

as

a

result等）、平列關系（如first,

second,

third…;firstly,

secondly,

thirdly…;

first,

next,

then…;

in

the

first

place,

in

the

second

place…;

for

one

thing,

for

another

thing…;to

begin

with,

to

conclude等）、層遞關系（如also,

further,

furthermore,

likewise,

similarly,

moreover,

in

addition,

what’s

more,

too,

either,

neither,

not…but…,

not

only…but

also等），總之，對一個語段或語篇的分析，可以按以下步驟進行：

（1）通讀整篇文章，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。

（2）根據(jù)標點符號確定有幾個句子。

（3）除中心詞、關鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接、平列、層進關系，則可分為兩個或兩個以上的層次，如果是解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折一般就可以

一分為二。

（4）再分析各層次之間的關系。

（5）最后檢查核對層次劃分有無錯誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個句子單位，幾個層次，特別是長難句構成的語段層次是否明確。三、閱讀理解19.DearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme．It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather．Youareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto．Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome．Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman．AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80．There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue．It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys．Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature．．Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit．Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths．Oneisthatyourfriendslaughw