Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandthinking課文語言點(diǎn)講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

LanguagePoints-Readingandthinking1.

adversityn.困境；逆境

(page37)adverseadj.有害的，反面的meetwith/encounteradversities

遇到逆境inadversity在困境/逆境中

他在逆境中顯示出了勇氣。Heshowedcourageinadversity.2.bitteradj.

嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的(page38)bittercold嚴(yán)寒

abitterwind刺骨寒風(fēng)你不要為沒有得到那份工作而感到苦惱。Youshouldnotbebitteraboutnotgettingthatjob.

PerceBlackborowjoinedan_________(探險(xiǎn))withSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamous_________(explorer)ofhisdayanditwasconsidered___greathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.expeditionexplorersa做某事被認(rèn)為是極大的榮譽(yù)以下是……3.expeditionn.

探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)plan/lead/goonanexpeditiontotheNorthPole計(jì)劃/帶隊(duì)/去北極探險(xiǎn)他對(duì)于參加這次探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)仍猶豫不決。He’sstillhesitatingaboutjoiningtheexpedition.4.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力endure

v.

忍耐，持續(xù)

endurableadj.可忍受的，能持久的

unendurableadj.

無法忍受的

他在整個(gè)生病期間表現(xiàn)出非凡的忍耐力。Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness.

Well,_______sohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.Anexpedition_______theSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton——thisistheadventurethatI______________(dream)of.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof________(活力).However,whenIapplied_______(join)theexpedition,Shackleton______me______(拒絕)becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ittohavebeendreaming一直夢(mèng)寐以求vigour精力充沛的tojoin申請(qǐng)做某事turneddown做好了準(zhǔn)備不夠資格的31Oct,1914ButIwasso__________(熱情的)abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent________(登上)hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterweset______Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksohe_______(offer)meajob,butonlyafter

hepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedme________(be)asteward,andInowservemeals_______twenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemaboutthe________(amaze)placesIhavebeento!enthusiasticaboardoff出發(fā)offeredtobe指派我為foramazing為……提供飯食31Oct,19146.

turndown（=

refuse/reject)拒絕;調(diào)低，關(guān)小

turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)低turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉turnin上交turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnout證明是；結(jié)果是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交1)She______________severalinvitationstostarinshows.2)It____________thatlookingatgreencanreducestress.3)Hewill___________theenterprisetohissonafterretiring.*4)Theyalways________meforhelp.*5)Havingfinishedwriting,thewriter_________thelightandwenttobed.*6)Don’tworry.Yourmissingglasseswill_________soonerorlater.turneddownturnsoutturnover增加句子做個(gè)小游戲turntoturnedoffturnup6.qualifiedadj.

合格的，具備······學(xué)歷/知識(shí)/技能

qualificationn.資格；資歷bequalifiedtodosth有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth具備……資格；適合擔(dān)任……=havequalificationtodo/for...qualifysbtodo/forsth使某人有資格······通過這項(xiàng)考試，你才有資格進(jìn)入大學(xué)。Youwillbequalified/havequalificationtoenter/forauniversityafterpassingtheexam.Passingtheexamwillqualifyyoutoenterauniversity.7.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)做某事熱心enthusiastically

adv.

熱情地enthusiasm

n.

熱情，熱心(show/haveenthusiasmforsth)enthusiast

n.

熱衷者The_____________forenvironmentalprotectionareplantingtreeswithgreat___________,whichmakesusmore_____________aboutit.enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasts

8.aboard

adv.&prep.

在(飛機(jī)、火車、船)上

boardn.木板；董事會(huì)v.上

(飛機(jī)、火車、船)goaboardtheship上船=boardtheshiponboard在船/火車/飛機(jī)上1)Afterfivehoursofwaiting,theyfinallywent_________(board)theship.2)Thesixastronauts________boardwillspendtendaysinspace.3)Allpassengersmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore__________(board)thetrain.aboardonboarding9.assign

vt.

分派，布置，分配

assignment

n.任務(wù)

assignsbsth=assignsthtosb分配給某人某物assignsbtosth|todo

sth指派某人做某一項(xiàng)工作1)老師給我們每個(gè)人都布置了一個(gè)假期任務(wù)。Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.2)他們指派了最優(yōu)秀的人做這項(xiàng)工作。Theyhave

assignedthebestmanto|todothejob.10.envy

vt.&n.

羨慕；嫉妒(envies,envying,envied)envysbsth嫉妒/羨慕某人有某物envysbdoingsth羨慕/嫉妒某人做某事withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地

outofenvy出于嫉妒enviousadj.羨慕的;忌妒的

beenviousof=bejealousof忌妒/羨慕1)我一直都羨慕你的成功。Ihavealwaysenviedyoursuccess.2)我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)親密的家庭。Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.Endurancebecame________(stick)intheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theice________(freeze)aroundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget________(crush)bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssank________it.Beforewe__________(舍棄)theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether_________toldustorescueourmostessential_________(supply)thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.

陷入、困于這還不是驚慌失措的時(shí)候。

stuckfroze(謂語動(dòng)詞過去式)crushed表語withabandonedandsupplies完全地，徹底地21Nov,1915最需要的供給品Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonal__________(belong),andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.But_________oursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysit__________(keep)ourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwe__________________(manage)tosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.一直在設(shè)法belongings私人物品totokeephavebeenmanaging21Nov,1915振奮我們的精神在冰上扎營11.sink

vi.

沉沒，下降;

使下沉，使沉(sank,sunk;sunk)besunkinsth陷入......中1)她只一味坐在那，陷入沉思。Shejustsatthere,________________.2)聽到這個(gè)消息，心頓然沉了下去。Hearingthenews/WhenIheardthenews,myheartsank.

sunkinthought(過去分詞短語表伴隨)12.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄abandononeselfto(doing)sth.縱情/沉溺于(做)某事abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地

abandonedadj.廢棄的；被遺棄的；放任的Thebaby_____________(abandon)byitsmotheryesterday.Snowforcedmanydrivers_____________(abandon)theirvehicles.I'mconsideringabandoning___________(smoke)soon.Atthesadnews,heabandonedhimself_______despair.

smokingtowasabandonedtoabandon13.belongingsn．財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)

belongingn.

歸屬

asenseofbelonging

歸屬感

belongv.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)

belongtosb.

屬于某人，歸某人所有belongtosth.

是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員；屬于

belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

1)Shepackedherfew____________(belong)inabagandleft.2)Asparentswehavearesponsibilitytogiveourchildrenasense_____belonging．3)Thishandbagbelonged______ayounglady.4)她的許多私人財(cái)物都被偷走了。__________________________________belongingsoftoManyofherpersonalbelongingshavebeenstolen.We___________________(struggle)fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombad____worse.Wearenow_____________(crowd)togetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthis_________(令人難受的)place.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometres_________-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomake_________inoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.No_________(海軍)intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelse_________(know)thatwearehere.每況愈下

havebeenstuggling

tocrowded

misarable

it成功

navy

knows

away20May,1916

Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimeswereabletocatchaseal_________apenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:_________(相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的)food,warmanddryclothes,a_________(舒適的)bedroom,sunnydaysandmymother'sface._________,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”一股突然襲來的冷空氣ordecentcozyHowever20May,1916除此之外“Hold_______now,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We'vecaughtanotherpengu