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B9U2B9U2BuildingthefutureSustainabilityisaboutecology,economyandequity.
Watchfor3coreelementsand3goalsofsustainabledevelopment.Threecoreelementsofsustainabledevelopment
ThreeSustainableDevelopmentGoalsEconomicgrowthSocialinclusionEnvironmentalprotectionAffordableandcleanenergyDecentworkandeconomicgrowthharmonize協(xié)調(diào)/統(tǒng)一/和聲facilitate促進(jìn)/使便利utilize利用/應(yīng)用/使用entrepreneurship創(chuàng)業(yè)(企業(yè)家)精神prosperity繁榮/成功Renewableenergy:agiftforthefutureReadingPre-reading:Whatrenewableenergysourceshaveyouheardabout?solarenergy太陽能
windenergyhydroelectricenergytidalenergygeothermalenergy風(fēng)能
水電能
潮汐能
生物質(zhì)能
biomassenergy地?zé)崮?/p>
Scanforkeywordsandtopicsentences!keywordsinsequenceoftimeHowdoestheauthortellthestoryofavillage?Scanforkeywordsandtopicsentences!Scanforkeywordsandtopicsentences!Scanforkeywordsandtopicsentences!Scanforkeywordsandtopicsentences!Scanforkeywordsandtopicsentences!
Para.2:
ofrenewableenergysources
Para.1:
havedamagingeffectsontheenvironment.
Para.3:
___________and___________ofrenewableenergysources
Para.4:
ofrenewableenergysourcesPara.5:
ofrenewableenergysources
Para.6:Renewableenergyisagiftforourfuture
FossilfuelsAdvantagesChallengesApplicationPossibilitiesdevelopmentWhile-reading:Para.1:
havedamagingeffectsontheenvironment.Fossilfuelspara.2:Aofrenewableenergysources(1).
tendtobelower.(2).Renewableenergysourcesare
and
forafewbillionmoreyears.Thecarbondioxsideemissionsinexhaustibleavailabledvantagespara.3:
ApplicationofrenewableenergysourcesThecurrentsituationofusingrenewableenergy:
Renewableenergyisnow
.
.
.ThedevicestoproveChinaisembracingtherenewableenergyrevolution:Chinamanufacturesstate-of-the-artsolarpanelsandwindturbines,andisthegloballeaderintheproductionof
batteriestopowerelectricvehiclesandstorerenewableenergyonpowergrids.Renewableenergyconsumptionaccountsfor_________________itstotalenergy
consumptionandthisfigureisstillincreasing.examplefiguremorethan20%ofpara.4:
CofrenewableenergysourcesLimitations:
Renewableenergysourcesare
____________andatanygivenmoment.Difficultyin
:Thestorage
ofmostbatteriesnowadaysisnotlargeenoughtomeetourdailypowerdemands.Certainhigh-capacitybatteriespresentproblems,suchas
______andrelated
.not
available
everywherestoragecapacityhigh
manufacturingcostsenvironmentaldamagehallengespara.5:Pofrenewableenergysources(1)Space-based_______________projects(2)Thermal__________ossibilitiessolarpowerbatteries
Conclusion:RenewableenergyisagiftforourfutureL12-L13L28L36L45-47Languagefocus1.Therewasonceavillage
(
(surround)by
fertilefields)(with
farmerstendingtheircropsandfarmanimalsgrazinglazilybelowamightymountain).2.Thencoalwasdiscoveredandsoontitanic-sizedearth-diggingmachines
(circle)thevillage.3.Manyyearslater,all
remainedwasadesertedvillageandanenormoushole.surroundedPara1:Importantsentencescircled翻譯:許多年后,這里剩下的只有一個(gè)廢棄的村莊和一個(gè)巨大的坑洞。翻譯:從前有一個(gè)村莊,周圍是肥沃的土地,農(nóng)民們耕種莊稼,牲畜在高山下懶洋洋地吃草。circlev.圍繞;盤旋n.圈;循環(huán)that過去分詞做后置定語with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
4.Thescenarioistragic,butitonlypartlydescribesthedamagingeffectsfossilfuelshave
theenvironmentwhentheyaremined.5.Actually,onceburnt,theyproducealargequantityof
carbondioxide,whichinturn
(trap)heatandcausesglobalwarming.6.Besides,fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,
reservesareestimatedto
dryup
onedayinthefuture.
Para2:Importantsentences這是個(gè)可悲的場(chǎng)景,但它只描繪了化石燃料開采時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的部分破壞性影響。事實(shí)上,一旦燃燒,它們(化石燃料)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳,而二氧化碳又會(huì)吸收熱量,導(dǎo)致全球變暖。此外,化石燃料是不可再生的,其儲(chǔ)備預(yù)計(jì)在未來某一天會(huì)枯竭。ontrapswhosereserven.儲(chǔ)備量;保護(hù)區(qū)U矜持trapn.陷阱v.誘捕;聚集betrappedin...被困在...可再生能源目前正逐步與交通運(yùn)輸、通信和電力供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融合。Para3:Importantsentences世界各國(guó)正通過投資可再生能源,在向低碳未來邁進(jìn)的道路上你追我趕。investing9.Chinamanufacturesstate-of-the-art
solarpanelsandwindturbines,andisthegloballeaderintheproductionofbatteriestopowerelectricvehiclesandstorerenewableenergyonpowergrids.中國(guó)制造了最先進(jìn)的太陽能電池板和風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī),在生產(chǎn)為電動(dòng)汽車供電的電池,以及在電網(wǎng)上儲(chǔ)存可再生能源的電池方面,中國(guó)全球領(lǐng)先。10.Overthepastdecade,China
(be)aheadinthedevelopmentandapplicationofcleanenergytechnologies.state-of-the-artsolarpanelswindturbinespowergridspoweradj.最先進(jìn)的太陽能電池板風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)v.供能;n.權(quán)力;電力;強(qiáng)國(guó)電網(wǎng)hasbeenPara4ImportantSentences11.Mostcurrentbatteriesdonothaveastoragecapacitylargeenough(meet)ourdailypowerdemands.12.Forinstance,miningfortheraremetals(
(use)inthebatteries)isexpensive,andnotproperlyrecycled,thebatteriesleakdangerouschemicalsintotheenvironment.when/ifusedtomeet目前大多數(shù)電池的儲(chǔ)存容量都不足以滿足我們的日常電力需求。例如,電池中使用的稀有金屬開采成本高,并且如果電池沒有合理回收,就會(huì)向環(huán)境中泄露危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。(theyare)Para1:fertilefields(L1)tendone’scrops(L1)high-paidjobs
(L4)atemporaryeconomicboom(L5)cutthrough(L5)肥沃的土地
打理莊稼
高薪工作
暫時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
刺穿;抄近路走過
PhrasesPara2:Phrases向......轉(zhuǎn)變是……的完美替代品 二氧化碳排放傾向于做;往往與……相比
干涸;枯竭 與此相反;比較起來可被……利用或得到的Para3:Phrasesinvestin(doing)sth.(L20)beintegratedinto(L21)energyconsumption(L26)accountfor(L26)beaheadin
(L27)投資…… 與……融為一體;與……有機(jī)融合
能源消耗
占……比例
處于領(lǐng)先地位
用B取代A 在任何特定的時(shí)刻
存儲(chǔ)容量
滿足我們對(duì)電力的日常需求
replaceAwithB(L29)atanygivenmoment(L32)astoragecapacity(L34)meetourdailypowerdemands(L35)Para4:PhrasesPara6:healthierRapidurbanizationhasincreasedbuildingconstructionandhenceenergyconsumption.TraditionalarchitecturaldesignscontributetodepletingtheEarth’snaturalresources,which(1)_________acceleratesglobalwarming.Therevolutionaryconceptofzero-energybuildingshelpstackletheproblem.Tobeconsideredaszero-energy,abuildingconsumesenergythatshouldequalitsenergygeneratedonsitefromrenewableenergysourcesoveraspecificperiod.Thestructuremay(2)__________avarietyofrenewableenergysystemswithsmartarchitecturaldesigns,makingitenergyself-sufficientandenergy-efficient.solar extra trap openthedoortointegrate estimate decrease inturninturnintegrateTheCentreforSustainableEnergyTechnologiesinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,isanexampleofazero-energybuilding.Amongitsvariousgreentechnologies,themany(3)_______panelsonandaroundthebuildingplayamajorroleinproducingpower.Onsunnydays,thepanelscangenerate600to800kilowatt-hoursofpower.Any(4)_______powerisstored,providingthebuildingwithelectricityoncethesunsets.Moreover,thebuilding’ssmartdesignsincludeadoubleskinofglassonthesouth.Thedesignoptimizessunlightandminimizestheneedforartificiallighting.solar extra trap openthedoortointegrate estimate decrease inturnsolarextraBesides,itcan(5)______warmairbetweenthelayersinwinterandprotectthebuildingagainstexcessiveexposuretosunlightinsummer.Thisdesigncontributesgreatlyto(6)_________
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