092024年河南省中考英語模擬卷一

英語模擬卷（一）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whoisthebagboughtfor?A.Bob. B.Lily. C.Mary.2.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.Gotothesupermarket. B.Gototheconcert. C.Haveapicnic.3.HowdidthegirlandherfriendgotoLijiangOldTown?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisdogwaslost. B.Hiseyeswerehurt.C.Hewastraininghisdog.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whendidthegirleatsalad?A.Yesterday. B.LastFriday. C.Thismorning.7.Whatfooddidn’tthegirlorder?A.Friedeggs. B.Coffee. C.Dessert.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhydoesJanelooksleepynow?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfallasleep.B.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becauseshewenttothesportscenter. 9.HowmanyhoursdidMikesleepatnight?A.10hours. B.9hours. C.8hours.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whereisthesmallestislandintheworld?A.InthenorthofUS.B.InthesouthofCanada.C.BetweentheUSandCanada.11.Whatareusedtobringbuildingmaterials?A.Largemachines. B.Someboats. C.Trucks.12.Howmanyrequestsshouldtheislandmeetifitcanbecalledanisland?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatmadetheboyfeelstressed?A.Hisgrades. B.Hissleepingcondition. C.Hisfuturejob.14.Howshouldtheboydealwithhisstressinthegirl'sopinion?A.Studyallday. B.Haveagoodsleep. C.Dosomesports.15.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Feelingsandsports.B.Lifeanddream. C.Familyandexperience.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheGoldenGateBridgewasdesignedandbuiltinjust52monthsandopenedtothepublicin1937.LocatedinCalifornia,theGoldenGateBridgeconnectsSanFranciscotoMarinCountyandwasonceconsideredthegreatestman-madebuildinginTheUnitedStates.VisitingforFree!Openallday.JiuquHuaJieisthemostcrookedstreetintheworld.Designedinthe1820stotakeabreakfromheavytraffic,ithasbecomeoneofSanFrancisco'smostattractivestreets.Visitforfreeandopenallyearround.Fisherman'sWharfisapopulartouristattractioninSanFrancisco,California.Therearealsoalotofseafoodrestaurantsforvisitorstoenjoy.(Opendaily:10:00a.m-7:00p.m.)ThebesttimetoenjoyseafoodisfromNovembertoJune.SanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtshasbecomeapopularholidayplaceforlocals.Infineweather,infrontoftheArtPalace,youcanoftenseeswansandducksswimmingandchildrenrunningintheopenspace.TuesdaytoSunday10:00-17:00allyearround.Adult:$25Child:$19Childunderthree:FreeWordBankcrooked彎曲的attractiveWordBankcrooked彎曲的attractive有吸引力的swan天鵝A.In1937. B.In1952. C.In1973. D.In1820.22.WhatisJinquHuaJielike?Noisy. B.Popular. C.Dirty. D.Peaceful.23.Ifyouwanttoenjoyfoodinseafoodrestaurants,youcanvisittherestaurant__________.A.at5:00am B.at8:00am C.at5:00pm D.at8:00pm 24.Howmuchdotheypayifacoupleandtheirtwo-year-oldchildvisittheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArts?$69. B.$50. C.$44. D.$19.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Sportsnews.C.Anoticeboard. D.Atravelguide.BAmanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconutsinthecountryside.Oneday,hewenttoasmallvillagethathehadneverbeenbefore.Towardstheendoftheday,hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtoheadhome,becauseitwasgettinglate.Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohisvillage.Hesawanoldmanalongtheroadsideandstoppedtoaskfordirections.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongwillittaketogettoCarsonfromthisvillage?WhenwillIgettomyhome?”Theoldmanshowedhimtherightdirectionandsaid,“Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeonlyashortwhileforyoutogethome.Butifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgethomeuntillateinthenight.”WordBankcoconut椰子wagon車廂Themancouldnotunderstandtheanswer.Hedidn’tbelievetheoldman’ssuggestionwasfriendly.Hegavethemananangrylookandhithishorsetomakeithurry.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon,coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime,themanWordBankcoconut椰子wagon車廂Thefasterhewent,themorecoconutsfellfromhiswagon,andthemoretimehehadtotaketopickthemup.Sohewenthomeverylateatlast.However,_____△_____,andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.Andso,astheoldmansaid,goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.26.Whywasthemanangry?Becausehehadlostmanycoconuts.Becausethehorsewasgoingtooslow.Becausehethoughttheoldmanwasunhelpful.Becausetheoldmangavehimawrongdirection.27.Whydidthemangohomelateatlast?Becausethehorsewastootiredtowalk.Becauseitwastoodarktoseetheroad.Becausethewagonwastooheavyforthehorsetocarry.Becausecoconutskeptdroppingandthemanhadtospendtimepickingthemup.28.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheoldman?Unfriendly.B.Wise.C.Crazy.D.Brave.29.Whichsentencecanbefilledintothe_____△_____?ifhehadtravelledfaster,lesscoconutswouldhavefallenifhehadtravelledfaster,hewouldpickupthecoconutslessoftenifhehadtravelledslowly,maybenoneofthecoconutswouldhavefallenifhehadtravelledslowly,hewouldpickupthecoconutsmoreoften30.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?AhardtripAwagondriverHowtolistentoothersHurryslowsyoudownCScientistssaytheyhavetakenphotographsofoneofthemostunknownanimals:bushdogs.BushdogsliveinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyarehardlyseenandthreatenedspecies.Butthephotossuggesttheymaybemorecommonthanscientiststhought.Scientistsusedcamerasthattakephotosintheforestwhenananimalpassesby.PhotosofthebushdogsweretakeninwildareasofPanama.RicardoMorenoisaresearchhelper.HeandateamofpeoplefromYaguará,Panamaarestudyinglarge,wildanimalsinthatcountry.Hesays,"Thebushdogisoneoftherarestspeciesthatwetakephotosof."Theresearchersdescribetheanimalsas"short-leggedandfat,smallandroundear,withshorttail,standingonlyaboutafoot(30cm)tall."Likeotherdogs,bushdogsgetfoodinpacksofupto10.Theyareknowntocommunicatetoeachotherusing"high-pitchedwhines".Theyeatmostlylargeforestanimals.WordBankbush灌木threatenedspecies瀕危物種WordBankbush灌木threatenedspecies瀕危物種rare稀有的high-pitchedwhine尖銳的嗚咽聲Humansdonotcatchordirectlythreatenbushdogs.But,thedisappearingofthiskindofanimalisaffectingtheirnumbers.Theylivemainlyinforests.Scientiststhinktheanimalsmayneedlargeforestspacetolive.ItissaidthatPanamalost15percentofitsforestfrom1990to2010.31.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofabushdog?A B C D32.（Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthetext?A.Bylistingthetruth.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingdifferences.33.Forwhatreasonarethebushdogsendangerednowadays?A.Humanskilledtoomanyofthem.B.Theyarelosingtheirplacestolivein.C.They’renotusedtotheclimatesnowadays.D.Theyarehuntdownbytheirenemyanimals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”inParagraphEightmeaninChinese?A.影響 B.增加 C.控制 D.修改35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Wherebushdogslive.B.Whybushdogsarerare.C.Howbushdogscommunicatewitheachother.D.Whatscientistsshoulddotoincreasethenumberofbushdogs.DPeopleallaroundtheworldeateggs.Youcancooktheminmanydifferentways!Myfavoritewaytoeateggsissunnysideup.Onesideoftheeggcooksuntilthewhitepartbecomessolid.36.________Itlookslikeahappysunonaplate.Theword“sunny”isalsousedtodescribepeople.37.________Weoftenconnect“sunny”withtwootherwords:dispositionandpersonality.Generallyspeaking,thesearethewaysthatpeoplebehave.WordBanksolid固態(tài)的disposition性格personalityWordBanksolid固態(tài)的disposition性格personality個性ray一點兒39.________Thereisnothingespeciallywrong,butnothingseemstomakeherhappy.Icouldsaytoher:“Well,aren'tyouarayofsunshinetoday?”40.________Butsomepeopleareabletothinkaboutthegoodthingsinlifemorethanthebad.Inotherwords,theychoosetolookonthesunnysideoflife.Keeponthesunnyside,alwaysonthesunnyside.Itwillhelpuseveryday,itwillbrightenallthewayifwe'llkeeponthesunnysideoflife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Let'ssaymyfriendisinalowspiritB.Thatiswhywecallit“sunnysideup”.C.Theybringjoyintothelivesofothers.D.Ofcourse,nooneishappyallthetime.E.Averyhappypersoncanbedescribedassunny.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Jackworkedinthelocalpoliceoffice.Onedaythree__41__youngmenwenttocompeteforthelastpositioninthepoliceoffice.Jackmadea__42__testforthem.Helookedattheyoungmenandsaid,"Youallwanttobeapoliceman?"Theyallnodded.Jackthenpulledoutafolder,andtookouta43photo.Thenheshowedittothefirstyoungman,“Tellmewhatyouhave__44__noticedaboutthisman."Theyoungmansaidwithoutthinking,“Heonlyhasoneeye!”Jack45shookhisheadandsaid,“Ofcourseheonlyhasoneeyeinthispicture!Thisisaprofileofhis__46__face!You’reout!”Thepoliceofficerthenturnedtothesecondyoungman,showedhimthe___47___samephotoandsaid,"Whataboutyou?Anything__48__specialaboutthisman?WordBankfolder文件夾pWordBankfolder文件夾profile側(cè)面像contactlens隱形眼鏡Jackturnedhisattentiontothelastyoungmanandsaid,“Thisisprobablya51wasteoftime,butIwantedtotry.”Hegavethephototothelastyoungman__52__andsaid,“Didyounoticeanythingunusualaboutthisman?”Theyoungmansaid,“Yes,Idid.He__53__wearscontactlenses.”Jacktookanotherlookatthepictureandbeganlookingatsomeofthepaper54inthefolder.Helookedupattheyoungmaninsurprise,“You'reclever!HisbrothersaysheisincontactlenseswhenIgetthepicturefromhim.Howcould__55__youtellthatbylookingatthispicture?"Theyoungmansmiledandrepliedslowly,"Hehasonlyoneeyeandoneear,hecertainlycan’twearglasses!”41.A.old B.young C.strange D.weak42.A.report B.product C.test D.decision43.А.paper B.postcardC.passport D.photo44.A.cared B.talked C.askedD.noticed45.A.shook B.rose C.used D.held46.A.arm B.nose C.leg D.face47.A.right B.cheap C.same D.free48.A.common B.simple C.special D.crazy49.A.even B.just C.quite D.still50.A.Where B.How C.What D.When51.A.rule B.matter C.competition D.waste52.A.and B.or C.but D.so53.A.loses B.wears C.takes D.carries54A.beyond B.from C.in D.about55.A.he B.you C.they D.I四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。interestingcleanparttheyalsoprogramsokeepmanystayIthastobesaidthatmanycountriesintheworld,includingcommonpeople,havetaken"protecttheearth,protecttheenvironment"seriouslyastheirgoal.Therehavebeenmanyprojectsforprotectingtheearth,andMaterialsfortheArtsisoneofthem.MaterialsfortheArtstakesdonationsfromeverywhere.Anditbrings56.______toaplacewherethedonationsareshowed.Andthentwiceaweekitisopentothe57.______membersandgivesthesethingsawayforfree.Thereareactually58.______individualswhodonatethanorganizations.Itcouldbesomeonelikeyouormewho's59.______outtheroomhassomeuselessbagsorwe'removingandwehavesomethingswewanttodonate.Theprogramtakeseverything60.______itneverturnssomethingaway.Itseesthosematerialsasvaluableartworks.WordBankdonation捐贈individualWordBankdonation捐贈individual個人landfill垃圾填埋地In2019,theprogram65.______almosttwomillionpoundsofmaterialsoutofthelandfill.Andthismakessensetoeveryone.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Onmyfirstdayasateacher,Iwasnervous.ThemorningIwastobeginteaching,Iarrivedreallyearly.Myhands66.______shaking.Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.Iwassoafraid67.______Ihidmyselfbehindthedesk.Thestudentscame