2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件句子類型-祈使句陳述句感嘆句

Nancy老師句子種類從說話人說話的目的來看，句子可分為：目錄陳述句一祈使句二感嘆句三疑問句四從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，句子可分為：簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句DeclarativeSentenceImperativeSentenceExclamatorySentenceInterrogativeSentence陳述句壹ImperativeSentence陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，句尾永遠(yuǎn)是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型1.主語+謂語(vi.).Thebellrings.

鈴聲響了。Iagree.

我同意。肯定陳述句&否定陳述句說一個事表達(dá)看法陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，句尾永遠(yuǎn)是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型2.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+(狀語).Iwrotealetteryesterday.

我昨天寫了一封信。Theyarepalyingfootballintheplayground.

他們正在操場上踢足球?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，句尾永遠(yuǎn)是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型3.主語+謂語(vt.)+間賓+直賓.Hegavemeapencil.

他給了我一支鉛筆。Igavehimahug.

我給他一個擁抱?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，句尾永遠(yuǎn)是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型4.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓補(bǔ).Ipainteditblue.

我把它涂成了藍(lán)色。Sheaskedmetogowithher.

她讓我跟她一起去?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，句尾永遠(yuǎn)是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型5.主語+(連)系動詞+表語.Theleavesturnedyellow.

葉子變黃了。Wearehonest.

我們是誠實的?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句的否定式謂語動詞為：be動詞be(am/is/are;was/were)+not.實義動詞在謂語動詞前加助動詞(do/does/did)再加not，謂語動詞用原形.情態(tài)動詞后直接加not.E.g.他是一名老師。→否定？E.g.我喜歡蘋果?！穸?？

E.g.他會說法語?！穸?？系動詞當(dāng)系動詞是感官、變化、持續(xù)系動詞時，do/does/did+not+動詞原形。E.g.這朵花聞起來香?！穸?？肯定：Thisflowersmellssweet.Wearen'tgoingtohaveapartythisFriday.AreyougoingtohaveapartythisFriday?Yes,weare./No,wearen't.Whenareyougoingtohaveaparty?Wewon'thaveapartythisFriday.WillyouhaveapartythisFriday?Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.WhatwillyoudothisFriday?Therearen'tninemonkeysinthetree.Arethereninemonkeysinthetree?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree?Heisn'tsittingunderthetree.Ishesittingunderthetree?

Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Whereishesitting?祈使句貳ImperativeSentence祈使句祈求指使建議請求命令警告結(jié)構(gòu)主語不在家，動詞當(dāng)老大通常省略主語“you”O(jiān)penthisdoor!Helpme!/Closethedoor.勸說Bepatient!Lookout!Let’sdoourhomeworknow.1.

主語不在家，動詞當(dāng)老大2.去頭，留剩You

give

me

你給我主語謂語賓語去頭留剩Give

me

!!!給我!!!請Please否定：Peasedon’tgiveme!若有please

則在此后加

don’tYou

drop

it主語謂語賓語Drop

it

!!!謂語賓語賓語謂語Drop

it

,

please祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。一般沒有主語、實際上是省略了主語“You”一般動詞原形開頭，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。句末用感嘆號或句號，用降調(diào)朗讀。Be型：Becareful!/Bequiet!

(Be+表語)

Beagoodboy,please.

(Be+表語+其他)否定：Don’t+be+表語(+其他).Don’tbelateforschool.不要上學(xué)遲到。Let型：肯/否定形式：

Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Lethergotherebybus.讓她乘公交車去那兒。Let’sseeafilmtonight.咱們今天晚上看電影吧。Don’t+notNo型：(1)No+名詞：Nophotos!禁止拍照！(2)No+動名詞：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Do型：(1)肯定形式：

動詞原形(+賓語+其他).Standup./Comeback./Stop.Readthenewspapercarefully.Don’t+祈使句規(guī)律（2）帶有第一、三人稱時

通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞。

Let'shavearest.

咱們休息一下吧。

Don'tletanyonedisturbyou.

不要讓任何人干擾你。（3）以no開頭的禁止性祈使句。

Noparking.

禁止停車。

Nosmoking.

禁止抽煙。祈使句——Don’t還是No?1.禁止停車。_______park._______parking.2.不要說話。_______talk._______talking.3.禁止拍照。_______photos.Don’t+動詞原形No+動名詞/名詞Don’tDon’tNoNoNo練習(xí)題1.______thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.toclose

B.Closing

C.Closed

D.Close2.______late.It'syourfirstdaytowork.

Yousee,wellbegunishalfdone.

A.Don'ttobe

B.Don'tbe

C.Notbe

D.Benot3.Jenny,Let's______Tomforaradio.-ОК.A.toaskB.asksC.askD.asking4.-Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,“______”-I'msorry.Ididn'tseeit.A.NophotosB.NotalkingC.NotphotosD.Don'tphotosDBCA練習(xí)題

5._______!Don'tgiveup.Iamsureyoucanwinthegame.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.ExcusemeD.Becareful6.-

Keepthedoorandwindow.Itissocold.

-

OK,I______.A.closing;will

B.open;do

C.closed;will

D.opened;doBC感嘆句叁ExclamatorySentence感嘆句名詞前用

what,形容詞前/副詞用

howBajie

is

alazypig.主語系表語陳述句：感嘆句：alazypig名詞WhatBajie

is!八戒是一只懶豬。名詞前用

what,形容詞/副詞前用

howWukong

is

smart.陳述句：悟空很聰明。主語系表語smart形容詞How感嘆句：Wukong

is！

悟空多么聰明呀！感嘆句——用what還是how?去主謂，定末尾。名詞

what,形副

how。a,an