【中考真題】2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語試卷（附答案）

2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.

A.GoodluckB.NowayC.Whatapity

D.Congratulations

2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetime

left.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotravelto

Chengdu.

A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.moreeasily

4.一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedin

theTVprogramABiteofChina.

一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.

A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees

5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecan

focusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought

6.—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?

—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

7.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueofChina(GYLC).

—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbomC.isbomD.hasbom

8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?

一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.

A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor

9.一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?

一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

10.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchI

willpayD.howIwillpay

二、完形填空

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.

Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12!

Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.

Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelong

spacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetused

tolivingonEarth.

11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest

14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your

Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電

梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16

toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”

Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewoman

reply18."I'mafraid.''Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?^^Icalledtoher.She

19.

ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcando

it,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20.

“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou,"Shelookeddownatthescary

21.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.t6Thishasnever22me

before,shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.

Itookher23.“Shallwe?”

Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofno

return.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.

"Idon'tunderstandthisatall,“shesaid.

However,aswegotnearthe26、shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.

“Fmso27..shebegan.

“Itwasnothing,1said."Iwashappytodoit."

Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfull

time.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomea

nurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetonthe

escalator,butalsohelpedher30_herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'd

hadinweeks.

16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression

17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into

18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly

19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted

20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked

21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car

22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto

23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder

24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise

25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed

26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift

27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful

28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy

29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome

三、閱讀單選

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastoo

proudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery

（角膜移植手術）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻者）.Peterhadtowait

inthehospitalsadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquare

beforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbut

thewholedarkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThalangeredPeter,so

heshoutedloudly,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!TmPeter!”

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,t4Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan."Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersare

comingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,

myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarcwrong!,?camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.Whathe

justdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善機構）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyevery

yearfromtherichestperson,Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive“probablymean?

A.原諒B.幫助C.懲罰D.忘記

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedand

moved.D.Worriedandregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇

子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.

Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimself

dancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.

The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.

ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditional

Chineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedto

learnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeen

teachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,he

couldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife,ssuggestionanddancedat

GreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）

thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.

Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessages

frompeoplearoundtheworld.

“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,most

importantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especially

thoseinforeigncountries,saidMa.

36.WhafsMaJiaolong'sjob?

A.Aneditor.B.Apopstar.C.Aphotographer.D.Adance

teacher.

37.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?

A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.

C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.

38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?

A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.

39.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?

A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.

C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.

C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.

March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.

Sleepatadvisedtimes

In2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschool

studentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別的）.

Howdoastronautssleep

JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.

Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asa

result,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.

Earwormshappenwhilesleeping

Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwell

keepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduring

sleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

Sleepwithyourpet

Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalk

onthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.

Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoften

worried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.

Sockscanhelpussleep

Studieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!

Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandthe

heart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdown

yourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefaster

youfallasleep.

41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.

A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pm

C.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday

42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?

A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityin

space.

C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.

43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan

A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicability

C.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday

44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?

A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.

C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsand

feet.

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.

B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.

C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.

D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotection

systemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）

said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayfor

BiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslie

insettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.It

saidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNational

NatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,

whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsu

province.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulation

ofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerand

Przewalski'shorses.Therearcnowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przcwalski9s

horses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114in

the1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300

overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiant

pandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradingin

wildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7,D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiological

diversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangered

animals.

四、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一

詞）

A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?

B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51?

A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

B:Idon'tmind52,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.

A:Thafstnie.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

B:Yes,Ithink53.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.

Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.

A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts555:00pm.

B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.

五、短文選詞填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的

詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstood

quietindarkness.

Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthe

sceneswherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.

Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenly

sawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanran

lamely（一痛一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58.Afterheranalongtherunway

foracircleandgottothe59.hefelldownontheground.

Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoask

whytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman

61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,uThatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan

20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakeme

completethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.

Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience(觀眾)

won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64frombehind...

TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthe

historyoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.

(A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.

suchJ.though)

六、閱讀回答問題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。

ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnot

onlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhen

thingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.

RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehousework

thanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinill

health.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudy

andwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn't

gowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,it

washerteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.

Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshe

chosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.

"TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.Fd

liketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfbrtheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.

FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwas

onceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsown

beautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.

Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofher

moneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—the

country'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.

“Lifbwasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.Theygavemea

helpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogosaysRen.

66.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?

67.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?

68.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?

69.WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?

70.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?

七、材料作文

71.開展豐富多彩的課外活動對我們很有好處。請以“Free-timeActivities”為題，

用英語寫一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動開展情況。

要點提示：

1.內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術，如唱歌繪畫；勞動，如做家務、參加志愿者活動；其

它，如閱讀……。

2.好處：休息放松，學習新知識，學會新技能，結交新朋友等。

3.個人觀點：...

要求：

1.詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當增加內(nèi)容；

3.不用真實姓名、校名、地名。

參考詞語：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skill

Free-timeActivities

Free-timeactivitiesaregoodfbrusteenagers.

參考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——這幾天我在參加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好運！

考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運；Noway沒門：Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations

恭喜。根據(jù)"I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可

知，應對對方表達祝愿，故選A。

2.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：快點，蘇梅！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開始了。我們剩下的時間不多了。

考查代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒

有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后“time”表示“時間”，是不可數(shù)名

詞，排除選項A和B；根據(jù)前兩句"Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsina

second.”可知畢業(yè)典禮就要開始了，沒有多少時間了，所以這里用little表示“否定含義”。

故選Co

3.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了。

考查形容詞比較級。BC兩項是錯誤表達，排除；be動詞后加形容詞作表語，排除D。故

選Ao

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——PauL你吃過這種雞嗎？這是瀘州的一個特別菜肴，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上

的中國》中介紹過?！堑模云饋砗芾?，但是很好吃。

考查動詞辨析。eats吃；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是

形容詞，故此空應填連系動詞，排除A和D選項。食物是嘗起來美味，故選C。

答案第1頁，共14頁

5.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：作為青少年，我們不允許把手機帶進學校，這樣我們就可以集中精力學習。

考查非謂語動詞。beallowedtodosth”被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補足語，故選

Bo

6.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂部多久了？——時間不長。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧

會，我才加入俱樂部。

考查連詞辨析。when當；until直到；unless除非；after在...之后。根據(jù)“Notlong.I

didn'tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱樂部的時間不

長，直到欣賞了冬奧會才加入，此處是結構“not...until”，意為“直到……才-”?故選B。

7.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——莉莉，我校正在為中國共青團的生日舉辦一場音樂會?！抑?。中國共青

團誕生至今已有100年。

考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)"sinceCYLC...”可知此處指“自從中國共青團誕生”，用系表結構be

bom,且是過去的動作，用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選B。

8.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四號攜三名航天員啟程

前往太空。

考查動詞短語。leftfor動身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor為贊成...而

辯論。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常識可知神州十三號動身去太

空。故選A。

9.D

答案第2頁，共14頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認識來自中國的單板滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴嗎？——當然。他在男子大跳

臺賽事中獲得第一名。他一定很努力。

考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't不必;can't不能;should應該；must一定。根據(jù)“Hewonthefirst

placeinthemen'sBigAirEvent”可知他獲得了第一名，所以此處作肯定推測，他一定很努

力。故選D。

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢嗎？——你只需在手機上付款即可。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Youcanjustpayonthe

phone”可知此處詢問付款方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了神州十三號回歸的一些趣事。

11.

句意：2021年，神舟十二號從空間站返回地球，耗時約28小時。

for為了；to到;from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“cameback…thespacestation”可知,此處指從

空間站返回，故選C。

12.

句意：這一次，它只花了9個小時就回來了。

return動詞原形；returning動名詞；returned動詞過去式；toreturn動詞不定式。固定句

式：ittakes/took+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選

Do

答案第3頁，共14頁

13.

句意：直立著陸可以確保宇航員在最軟著陸。

softer更柔軟的，形容詞比較級；moresoft錯誤表達；soft柔軟的，形容詞原級；softest最

柔軟的，形容詞最高級。the通常與形容詞最高級一起連用，表示最軟的著陸方式，故選

Do

14.

句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由稀?/p>

But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding''與"theystill

neededtositonchairs”是轉折關系，故選A。

15.

句意：漫長的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。

our我們的；their他們的；his他的；your你的。根據(jù)“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingon

Earth”可知，改變了宇航員他們的身體，故選B。

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

【導語】

答案第4頁，共14頁

本文主要講述了作者在購物時，幫助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老婦人，這是作者這幾個星期以

來最快樂的時光。

16.

句意：她看起來大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。

age年齡;speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)"toldmeshewasscared”可知作

者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D。

17.

句意：我轉向那個女人。

towards朝向；down向下；against反對；into進入。根據(jù)“Iturned...thewomanandasked”可

知是轉向那個婦人詢問她。故選A。

18.

句意：隨著自動扶梯繼續(xù)移動，我聽到女人輕聲回答。

confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)"Thewoman

remainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所

以應是輕聲地回答。故選B。

19.

句意：她點點頭.

cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點頭；shouted大喊。由語境可知,老婦人同意作者幫助她坐

扶梯，所以此處她是點頭。故選C。

20.

句意：我突然意識到，我提供的幫助比我預想的要大得多。

accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked問。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhad

offeredfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭?/p>

克服了恐懼，所以說提供的幫助比預想的要多。故選B。

21.

句意：她低頭看著可怕的機器。

door門；chair椅子；machine機器；car車。根據(jù)"Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此處指

看著扶梯，即那個機器。故選C。

22.

句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過，

答案第5頁，共14頁

happenedto發(fā)生；turnedto轉向;explainedto向...解釋;gotto到達。根據(jù)“Thishas

never...mebefore”可知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒發(fā)生在

她身上。故選A。

23.

句意：我拉著她的胳膊。

hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可矢口

作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B。

24.

句意：當我們踏上來時，她發(fā)出了一點恐懼的聲音

happiness開心；fear恐懼；disappo血ment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)"toldmeshewas

scared”以及"shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯時還是有點害怕。故選B。

25.

句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點。

moved移動；doubted懷疑；worried擔心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)"Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可

知，在扶梯下移過程中，她放松了點，所以作者感到很開心。故選D。

26.

句意：然而，當我們接近底部時，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。

top頂端;store商店;bottom底部；lift電梯。根據(jù)"asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是

到達底部。故選C。

27.

句意：我非常感激。

old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語境可知，作者幫助了老

婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C。

28.

句意：我很忙，因為我照顧一個家庭和全職工作。

rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“becauseIcareforafamilyand

workftilltime”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B。

29.

句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會成為護士或社會工作者或其他人。

why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。由語境以及“someonewouldbecome

答案第6頁，共14頁

anurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通過幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會成

為護士、社區(qū)工作者，因為這些人幫助別人。故選A。

30.

句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。

see看見；discuss討論；describe描述；overcome克服。根據(jù)"herfear”可知是克服恐懼。故

選Do

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽

了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善。

31.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhis

money...buttherewasnodonor”可知他的名聲不好，而且也沒人愿意給他捐獻眼角膜，所以

人們不喜歡他。故選D。

32.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerwasfromalittleboy”可知是一個小男孩撞了Petero故選D。

33.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)'Tmsorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme”可知男孩在道歉，請求

Peter原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒L故選A。

34