2017年10月自考05844國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題及答案含解析

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)年月真題

05844201710

1、【問(wèn)答題】institutionalinvestors

答案：事業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

2、【問(wèn)答題】privatecarrier

答案：自有承運(yùn)人

3、【問(wèn)答題】compensationtrade

答案：補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易

4、【問(wèn)答題】beneficiary

答案：受益人

5、【問(wèn)答題】standingcommittee

答案：常務(wù)委員會(huì)

6、【問(wèn)答題】6compoundduties

答案：混合關(guān)稅

7、【問(wèn)答題】reservecurrency

答案：儲(chǔ)備貨幣

8、【問(wèn)答題】validityperiod

答案：有效期

9、【問(wèn)答題】tariffquota

答案：關(guān)稅配額

10、【問(wèn)答題】portfolioinvestment

答案：證券投資

11、【問(wèn)答題】預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

答案：cashinadvance

12、【問(wèn)答題】初級(jí)產(chǎn)品

答案：primarycommodities

13、【問(wèn)答題】貼現(xiàn)

答案：discount

14、【問(wèn)答題】經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

答案：economicintegration

15、【問(wèn)答題】光票信用證

答案：cleancredit

16、【問(wèn)答題】關(guān)稅同盟

答案：customsunion

17、【問(wèn)答題】證券交易所

答案：stockexchange

18、【問(wèn)答題】接受許可的人

答案：licensee

19、【問(wèn)答題】締約方

答案：contractingparties

20、【問(wèn)答題】傭金

答案：commission

21、【問(wèn)答題】a.apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothersb.aplacein

whichsecuritiesaresoldandboughtc.organizationstructured.companystock

e.adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandthepricef.onein

whichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acomplete

productreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.g.argumentor

controversyh.adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisksi.apersontowhom

oneownsmoneyj.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthe

controlofacontractingparty1.invoice2.equities3.preference4.turnkey

contract5.insurancepolicy6.marketplace7.forcemajeure8.framework

9.dispute10.creditors

答案：1.e2.d3.a4.f5.h6.b7.j8.c9.g10.i

22、【問(wèn)答題】returns

答案：Thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofiton

thesaleoftheinvestment.

23、【問(wèn)答題】worldcompany

答案：Amultinationalcorporationwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred.

24、【問(wèn)答題】premium

答案：Theamountofmoneypaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract.

25、【問(wèn)答題】freetradearea

答案：Membersofafreetradearearemovesbarrierstotheflowofgoods

andservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicy

asregardstotradewithoutsiders.

26、【問(wèn)答題】MFN

答案：most-favored-nation

27、【問(wèn)答題】Canyougiveoneexampletoillustrate“insurableinterest”？

答案：Insurableinterestholdsthatnoonemayinsureanythingunlesshehas

aninterestinit,whichmeansthatifthethinginsuredispreservedhe

willderiveabenefitfromitspreservation,butifitisinanywaydamagedor

losttheassuredwillbeadverselyaffected.Forexample,youcaninsureyour

owncar,forifitisdamagedyouwillhavetopayforittoberepaired

andconsequentlyyouwillsufferaloss.

28、【問(wèn)答題】Whatisthedifferencebetweenasalescontractandapurchase

contract?

答案：Whenthecontractismadebytheseller,itiscalledasales

contract;andwhenmadebythebuyer,itiscalledapurehasecontract.

29、【問(wèn)答題】WhatarethenatureandobjectivesofOPEC?

答案：OPECreferstotheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesandit

isthemostinfluentialcommoditycartel.Byassigningproductionquotasamong

itsmembers,OPECtriedtolimittheoverallcrudeoilsupplyoftheworldfor

thepurposeofmaintaininghigheroilprices.

30、【問(wèn)答題】Canyougiveatleastfivemajortypesofcredits?

答案：Themajortypesofcreditsaregivenasfollows:1)cleancreditand

documentarycredit;2)revocablecreditandirrevocalbecredit;3)confirmedcredit

andunconfirmedcredit;4)sightcreditandusancecredit;5)transferablecredit

andnon-transferablecredit6)non-draftcredit;7)revolvingcredit;

31、【問(wèn)答題】Thepackinglistgivesinformationsuchasthenumber,date，name

anddescriptionofthegoods,shippingmarks,packing,numberofpackages,specific

contentsofeachpackageanditsnetweightandgrossweightetc.Sometimes,the

creditstipulatesforspecificationlistwhichissimilartothepackinglistbut

emphasizesthedescriptionofthespecificationsofthegoods.

答案：裝箱單所提供的是號(hào)碼、日期、貨物名稱和說(shuō)明、嘜頭、包裝、件數(shù)，每件的具體

內(nèi)容、凈重和毛重等信息。有時(shí)信用證中規(guī)定要求提供規(guī)格單，它同裝箱單相類似，但強(qiáng)

調(diào)對(duì)貨物規(guī)格的說(shuō)明。

32、【問(wèn)答題】Tourismisyetanotherimportantformofinvisibletrade.Many

countriesmayhavebeautifulscenery,wonderfulattractions,placesofhistorical

interest,ormerelyamildandsunnyclimate.thesecountriesattractlarge

numbersoftourists,whospendmoneyfortravelling,hotelaccommodations,meals,

taxis,andsoon.Somecountriesdependheavilyontourismfortheirforeign

exchangeearnings,andmanycountriesarcmakinggreateffortstodevelop

theirtourism.

答案：旅游是無(wú)形貿(mào)易的另一個(gè)重要形式。許多國(guó)家可能有美麗的風(fēng)景、名勝古跡或只是

溫和而充滿陽(yáng)光的氣候。這些國(guó)家吸引著大批旅游者，這些旅游者花錢旅行、食宿、乘出

租車等。有些國(guó)家在很大程度上依賴旅游業(yè)賺取外匯收入，而且許多國(guó)家正在積極努力發(fā)

展旅游業(yè)。

33、【問(wèn)答題】隨著制造業(yè)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)剌激貿(mào)易的因素，即國(guó)際專業(yè)化。

答案：Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandtechnology,therearose

anotherincentivefortrade,ernationalspecialization.

34、【問(wèn)答題】對(duì)銷貿(mào)易一般是與有關(guān)國(guó)家的政策目標(biāo)相互聯(lián)系的，如應(yīng)對(duì)外匯短缺和擴(kuò)大

出口之類的問(wèn)題。

答案：Countertradeisoftenassociatedwithpolicyobjectivesofrelevant

economieslikedealingwithforeignexchangeshortagesandpromotionofexports

35、【問(wèn)答題】笫一次世界大戰(zhàn)以前，金本位制建立了固定匯率制，每個(gè)國(guó)家通過(guò)將本國(guó)貨

幣與黃金掛鉤來(lái)確定其貨幣的平價(jià)。

答案：BeforetheFirstWorldWar,thegoldstandardcreatedafixedexchange

ratesystemaseachcountrypeggedthevalueofitscurrencytogoldto

establishitsparvalue.

36、【問(wèn)答題】GNP與GDP區(qū)別在于，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是生產(chǎn)要素的所有權(quán)，而后者則關(guān)注進(jìn)行

生產(chǎn)的地方。

答案：ThedifferencebetweenGNPandGDPisthattheformerfocuseson

ownershipoft