印度尼西亞（印尼）indonesia老齡化人口市場調(diào)研和分析報告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

REPORTAgingpopulationinIndonesiaCHAPTER

01OverviewIndonesia:Totalpopulationfrom2018to2028(inmillioninhabitants)TotalpopulationofIndonesia2028350289.6230025020015010050284.9287.29282.46279.97277.43274.86272.25270.2266.91264.160201820192020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*3Description:ThisstatisticshowsIndonesia'stotalpopulationfrom2018to2022,withprojectionsupuntil2028.In2022,thetotalpopulationofIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately274.86millioninhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):*Estimates.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFIndonesia:Populationgrowthfrom2012to2022(comparedtopreviousyear)PopulationgrowthinIndonesia20221.4%1.26%1.21%1.16%1.2%1.0%0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.0%1.11%1.06%1.01%0.97%0.94%0.84%0.69%0.64%201220132014201520162017201820192020202120224Description:TheannualpopulationgrowthinIndonesiadeclinedto0.64percentin2022.Asaresult,thepopulationgrowthinIndonesiasawitslowestnumberin2022with0.64percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankShareofIndonesianpopulationin2022,byagegroupShareofpopulationIndonesia2022,byagegroup80%67.94%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%25.21%6.86%0to14years15to64years65yearsandolder5Description:In2022,nearly68percentofIndonesia'stotalpopulationwereaged15to64years.Meanwhile,theyoungercitizensbetween0and14yearsoldmadeuparound25.21percentofthecountry'spopulation.

ReadmoreNote(s):IndonesiaSource(s):WorldBankIndonesia:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2011to2021LifeexpectancyatbirthinIndonesia20218069.5369.9470.3470.5269.769.868.9769.2668.8168.8267.57706050403020100201120122013201420152016201720182019202020216Description:ThetotallifeexpectancyatbirthinIndonesiadecreasedto67.57yearssincethepreviousyear.Asaresult,thelifeexpectancyatbirthinIndonesiasawitslowestnumberin2021with67.57years.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankIndonesia:Deathratefrom2011to2021(indeathsper1,000inhabitants)DeathrateinIndonesia2011-20211210.06108.967.587.54864207.467.497.467.467.537.57.43201120122013201420152016201720182019202020217Description:ThedeathrateinIndonesiaincreasedby1.1deathsper1,000inhabitants(+12.28percent)in2021.With10.06deathsper1,000inhabitants,thedeathratetherebyreacheditshighestvalueintheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

02DemographicfiguresShareofpopulationaged65yearsandaboveinIndonesiafrom2013to2022ShareofelderlypopulationIndonesia2013-20227.0%6.9%6.8%6.7%6.6%6.5%6.4%6.3%6.86%6.78%6.71%6.59%6.46%6.35%6.26%20166.19%6.2%6.1%6.0%6.13%20146.08%201320152017201820192020202120229Description:In2022,thepercentageofthepopulationofIndonesiaaged65yearsorolderwasaround6.86percent.Theshareoftheelderlypopulationacrossthecountryhasgraduallyincreasedoverthepastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;65yearsandaboveSource(s):WorldBankTotalpopulationaged65yearsandaboveinIndonesiafrom2018to2022,bygender(inmillions)NumberofelderlypopulationIndonesia2018-2022,bygenderFemale10.31Male1210.710.510.059.771088.28.067.937.727.4864202018201920202021202210/statistics/1421053/indonesia-aging-population-by-genderAsof2022,therewerearound10.7millionIndonesianseniorcitizenswhowerefemale,showingahighernumbercomparedtothemalepopulation.Ingeneral,Indonesia'sfemalepopulationhasahigherlifeexpectancycomparedtomalepopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022;65yearsandaboveSource(s):WorldBankDistributionofelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,byareaDistributionofelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,byareaRural43.95%Urban56.05%11Description:Asof2022,approximately56percentofelderlypopulationinIndonesialivedinurbanareas.Incomparison,alowershareoftheoldpopulationresidedinIndonesianruralareas,ataround44percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionofelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,byprovinceDistributionofelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,byprovinceShareofelderlypopulation0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%SpecialRegionofYogyakartaEastJava16.69%13.86%13.53%13.07%12.98%BaliCentralJavaNorthSulawesiWestSumateraSouthSulawesiLampung10.79%10.65%10.24%9.9%9.78%9.45%JakartaWestJavaEastNusaTenggaraSouthSumateraGorontalo9.35%9.33%12Description:In2022,theelderlypopulationcomprisedabout16.7percentofYogyakarta'stotalpopulation,makingittheprovincewiththehighestshareofelderlypopulationinIndonesia.ItwasfollowedbyEastJavaandBali,withashareofaround13.86percentand13.53percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionofelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,bylivingarrangementsDistributionofelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,bylivingarrangementsShareofelderlypopulation15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%Threegenerations*WithnuclearfamilyWithspouse/partnerLivingalone35.93%33.18%20.85%7.25%Other2.78%13Description:Asof2022,over35percentofelderlypopulationinIndonesialivedinathree-generationhousehold,whileabout33percentlivedwiththeirnuclearfamily.Incontrast,approximately7.25percentofIndonesianseniorcitizenslivedalone.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandabove;*Threegenerationsmeansthattheelderlyislivingwiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren,orwiththeirchildrenandparentsinonehousehold.ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

03FinancialstatusDependencyratiooftheold-agepopulationinIndonesiafrom2010to2022DependencyratioofseniorpopulationIndonesia2010-202218.0%17.0%16.0%15.0%14.0%16.76%16.09%15.54%15.01%14.49%14.02%13.65%13.28%12.72%201312.71%201413.0%12.0%11.0%12.01%201112.01%201211.95%20102015201620172018201920202021202215Description:Asof2022,thedependencyratioofolderpersonsaged60yearsandaboveinIndonesiastoodatabout16.09percent.Thisindicatedatotalincreasebyoverfourpercentcomparedto2010.TheshareoftheelderlypopulationinIndonesiahasgraduallyincreasedoverthepastdecade.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2010to2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaPrimarysourceofincomeamongelderlyhouseholdsinIndonesiain2022MainsourceofincomeamongelderlyhouseholdsIndonesia2022Shareofelderlyhouseholds0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%HouseholdmemberswhoworkReceivingmoneyorgoodsfromsomeoneelsePension82.99%11.38%5.22%Investments

0.41%16Description:In2022,around83percentofIndonesianelderlyhouseholdsprimarilyreliedontheincomeofworkinghouseholdmembers.Meanwhile,approximately11.38percentoftheseniorhouseholdsreceivedfinancialsupportintheformofmoneyorgoodsfromothers.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaAverageincomeamongworkingelderlypopulationinIndonesiafrom2018to2022(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)AverageincomeofelderlyworkersIndonesia2018-20221.71.621.61.561.61.491.51.51.41.41.31.451.342018201920202021202217Description:In2022,elderlyworkersinIndonesiahadanaverageincomeofapproximately1.62millionIndonesianrupiah.Thisindicatedanincreaseofaround280thousandIndonesianrupiahfromthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaShareofelderlypopulationwhoworkedwithlowwageinIndonesiain2022,byareaShareofelderlyworkerswithlowwageIndonesia2022,byarea45%40%35%30%39.23%25.26%25%20%15%10%5%0%UrbanRural18/statistics/1420834/indonesia-elderly-workers-with-low-wage-by-areaIn2022,approximately25.26percentofelderlyworkersinurbanareasinIndonesiareceivedlowwages,indicatingalowersharethantheruralarea.Incomparison,over39percentoftheseniorpopulationwhoworkedinruralareasearnedlowwages.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaShareofelderlyhouseholdswhoreceivedsocialsecurityinIndonesiafrom2014to2022ShareofelderlyhouseholdsreceivingsocialsecurityIndonesia2014-202214.5%13.5%13.84%13.36%12.91%12.63%12.5%11.5%10.5%9.5%8.5%7.5%6.5%5.5%11.88%11.62%11.08%10.99%6.66%20142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:In2022,approximately11percentofelderlyhouseholdsinIndonesiareceivedsocialsecurity,indicatingadecreasecomparedtothepastfewyears.TheIndonesiangovernmentprovidesseveralsocialsecurityprograms,includinghealthinsurance,workaccidentinsurance,oldageinsurance(JaminanHariTua/JHT),pensioninsurance(JaminanPensiun/JP),andlifeinsurance.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2014to2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

04EmploymentstatusShareofworkingelderlypopulationinIndonesiafrom2013to2022ShareofworkingelderlypopulationIndonesia2013-202253.5%52.5%52.55%51.5%50.5%49.5%48.5%47.5%46.5%45.5%51.04%49.79%49.46%49.39%47.92%201747.48%201447.37%201646.53%201546.33%20132018201920202021202221Description:In2022,around52.55percentoftheelderlypopulationinIndonesiawerestillworking,indicatinganincreaseofoversixpercentoverthepastdecade.Somefactorsinfluenceseniorcitizenstokeepworkinginoldage,includingeconomicpressureandself-actualizationefforts.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaShareofworkingelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,bygenderShareofworkingelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,bygender80%67.46%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%38.99%MaleFemale22Description:Asof2022,approximately67.46percentofthemaleelderlypopulationinIndonesiawerestillworking.Incomparison,theshareofworkingfemaleelderlywassignificantlylower,atabout39percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionofworkingelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,bysectorandareaDistributionofworkingelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,bysectorandareaShareofelderlyworkersAgricultureManufacturing60%Services0%20%40%80%100%120%UrbanRural32.71%16.81%50.48%73%9.53%17.47%23Description:In2022,morethanhalfoftheelderlypopulationwhoworkedinurbanareasinIndonesiawereintheservicessector.Incomparison,asignificantproportionoftheoldpopulationwhoworkedinruralareaswereemployedinagriculture,comprisingabout73percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionofworkingelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,byeducationlevelDistributionofworkingelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,byeducationlevelShareofelderlyworkers15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%45%50%Didn'tfinishelementaryschoolElementaryschoolJuniorhighschoolHighschool43.56%37.76%7.85%7.63%University3.19%24Description:In2022,themajorityofIndonesia'selderlypopulationwhowerestillemployeddidnotfinishelementaryschool,withashareofaround43.56percent.Meanwhile,about37.76percentcompletedelementaryschool.Ingeneral,theshareofworkingelderlydecreasesastheireducationlevelgetshigher.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionofworkingelderlypopulationinIndonesiain2022,byemploymentstatusDistributionofworkingelderlypopulationIndonesia2022,byemploymentstatusShareofelderlyworkers10%

15%0%5%20%25%30%35%Self-employedSelf-employedassistedbyunpaidworkersFamilyworker/unpaidworkerFreelance32.4%30.13%13.06%10.6%9.73%Laborer/worker/employeeSelf-employedassistedbypaidworkers4.08%25Description:In2022,around32.4percentoftheelderlypopulationinIndonesiawhostillworkedwereself-employed.Additionally,about30.13percentofworkingelderlywereself-employedandassistedbyunpaidworkers.Ingeneral,themajorityofIndonesianseniorcitizenswhowerestillemployedengagedininformalemployment.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

05PensionfundsTotalassetsofpensionfundsinIndonesiafrom2002to2021(inbillionU.S.dollars)AssetsofpensionfundsinIndonesia2002-202116141210815.0314.7313.9313.313.312.2511.3911.019.519.548.628.056.995.935.6765.074.263.864203.262.782002

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202127Description:In2021,theassetsofpensionfundsinIndonesiaamountedto15.03billionU.S.dollars.Thisvaluehasincreasedbyapproximately13billionU.S.dollarssince2002.ReadmoreNote(s):IndonesiaSource(s):FinancialStabilityBoardTotalnumberofpensionfundcompaniesinIndonesiafrom2018to2022NumberofpensionfundcompaniesIndonesia2018-20222502322242152081962001501005002018201920202021202228Description:In2022,therewere196activepensionfundcompaniesinIndonesia,adecreasefrom208inthepreviousyear.Thenumberofpensionfundcompaniesinthecountryhasgraduallydeclinedoverthepastfiveyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaMonthlynumberofparticipantsinpensionfundprogramsinIndonesiafromJuly2022toAugust2023(in1,000s)MonthlynumberofpensionfundparticipantsIndonesia2022-20234,0804,0604,0404,0204,0003,9803,9603,9403,9203,9004,071.214,061.064,058.274,057.274,053.684,053.754,050.74,046.184,046.994,043.374,040.754,039.584,037.253,940.87Jun23Jul22Aug22Sep22Oct22Nov22Dec22Jan23Feb23Mar23Apr23May23Jul23Aug2329Description:AsofAugust2023,approximately4.04millionpeoplewerelistedaspensionfundprogramparticipantsinIndonesia,showingadecreasebyabout2.8thousandcomparedtothesamemonthinthepreviousyear.Around120.7thousandpeople,orthreepercentofthetotalparticipants,wereapartofShariapensionfundsprograms.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;July2022toAugust2023Source(s):FinancialServicesAuthority(Indonesia)CHAPTER

06HealthcareMorbidityrateoftheelderlypopulationinIndonesiafrom2018to2022MorbidityrateoftheelderlypopulationIndonesia2018-202230%26.2%25.99%24.35%25%20%15%10%5%22.48%20.71%0%2018201920202021202231Description:In2022,about20.7percentoftheelderlypopulationinIndonesiasufferedfromhealthproblemsthatdisruptedtheirdailyactivities.ThemorbidityrateofIndonesia'sseniorpopulationhasgraduallydecreasedoverthepastfewyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022;60yearsandaboveSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaShareofelderlypopulationwhowerehospitalizedinthepastyearinIndonesiain2022,bygenderShareofhospitalizedelderlyIndonesia2022,bygender6%5.32%5%4%3%2%1%4.15%0%MaleFemale32Description:In2022,approximately5.32percentofmaleelderlyinIndonesiawerehospitalizedinthepastyear.Thisindicatedahighersharecomparedtothefemaleelderlypopulation,whichstoodatabout4.15percent.

ReadmoreNote(s)