2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市潤鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市潤鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A2.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D3.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C4.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuch D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我昨天買的這件外罩一點(diǎn)也不貴，事實(shí)上，我很愿意付雙倍的錢來買它。英語中表達(dá)A和是B的兩倍長有三種表達(dá)方式：1.AistwiceaslongasB；2.AistwicelongerthanB；3.AistwicethelengthofB。故選D。5.Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．A．damaged

B．hadbeendamaged

C．wasbeingdamaged

D．haddamaged參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句意：Fred的讓他的車在車庫里修理因?yàn)樗鼑?yán)重地受損了。這句中有兩個動作，一個是修車（用一般過去時），另一個是車被損壞了（這個動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在修車前），故時態(tài)應(yīng)該比修車的在往后退一級，所以用過去完成時。6.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B略7.Mr.Rocklinhadjustclosedhiseyesonthecoach______hismobilephonerang．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．until

D．while參考答案：B8.Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,____theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B9.---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,thereis______left,butwouldyoumindhavingsomejuiceinstead?Anone

Bnoone

Cnothing

Dfew參考答案：A略10.—Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________.Iwasnotusingit.A.couldhaveborrowedmineB.couldn’thaveborrowedmineC.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine參考答案：A11.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C12.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，故從句部分用had+done形式,故選D。13.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略14.Thehandles_____sothatchildrencangraspthemfirmly.A.canbeshaped

B.shouldbeshapedC.musthavebeenshaped

D.shouldhavebeenshaped參考答案：B15.32．（2011·江西卷）Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____

wewill

doistorebuildthebridge．

A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C略16.

havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.

A.While B.When

C.As

D.Until參考答案：A17.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis（次貸危機(jī)）____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized

B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized

D.wascausing,hadrealized參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SectionBA.regularB.eventuallyC.inspiredD.valueE.substituteF.whollyG.botherH.estimatesI.involveJ.resistantK.replacing

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisquestionhasremainedunsolvedforhundredsofyears,yetsoonitmightnotbeaproblemanymore—theeggofthefuturemaynot

41

achickenatall.Butifnotfromachicken,wherewilltheeggcomefrom?Apparently,aplantisoneofthepossibilities,asHamptonCreek,afoodtechnologycompanyinSanFrancisco,US,hasfound.Theycreateda

42foreggs,calledBeyondEggs,usingamixtureof11plants,includingsunflowersandavarietyofbeans.Unliketheimageyoumightnowhaveinyourmind,BeyondEggslooknothinglike

43eggs.Theyaresoldasgraypowderthatyoumixwithwaterbeforecooking.Butthefinalproducttastesjustliketherealthing.Butthequestionis,why

44with“planteggs”?What’stheproblemwithordinaryeggs?Thetruthisthat99percentofoureggscomefromindustrialwarehouses(養(yǎng)雞場倉庫)wherechickensarecrowdedintocagestoosmallforthemtoevenspreadtheirwings.Thiscrueltyiswhat

45HamptonCreektocarryouttheBeyondEggsprojectinthefirstplace.Inaddition,thecageswherechickensarekeptsoclosetogetherareahotbedforviruses.Tohelpthechickensstayhealthy,farmersfeedthemantibiotics(抗生素),whichmaycausedangerousbacteriatogrow

46tothedrugsand

47spreadtohumansthrougheggsandmeat.Infact,

48theeggisnotanewidea,butBeyondEggsseemstobethemostsuccessfulattemptsofar.Besidestheirgreattasteandeco-friendliness,BeyondEggsprovidethesamenutritional

49asrealeggs,andthey’reevenhealthiersincetheydon’tcontaincholesterol(膽固醇).Thecompanyalso

50thatthecostoftheirproductsisaround19percentlessthanrealeggs,whichmakesthemmoreaffordable.參考答案：41—45IEAGC

46—50JBKDH三、閱讀理解19.TheChinesetelevisionrealityshowcalled“WonderfulFriends”,whereentertainershugwhalesharks,kisslions,feedpandasanddressupbabychimpanzees,hascomeunderfirefromwildlifeprotectorswhowantittobestopped,sayingsuchactivitiesarecruelandaredangerousforboththehumansandanimals.TheshowisthelatesthitfromHunanTV,whichhasattractedmorethan196,000followers.Ineachshow,popularstarsaregivenzoo-keepingtasksthatallowthemtointeractwithwildanimalsinordertobringhumansandanimalsclosertogether.Animalwelfareadvocatessaythatisexactlywhatshouldbeavoided.DaveNealeofAnimalsAsia(anadvocacygroup)said,“Itishugelymisleadingtothepublicabouttheneedsandwelfareofcaptiveanimals(圈養(yǎng)動物)andputtingtheanimals’welfareandhealthatrisk.”“Whattheydon’trealizeisthatwildanimalsneedspace,”saidXieYan,azoologistandChinadirectoroftheWildlifeConservationSociety.“Puttingclothesonchimpanzeesisnotasadorableasyoumaythinkfromtheanimals’pointofview.Iguesstheirideawastogettheirviewerstoloveandprotecttheanimals,”Ms.Xieadded,“butwedonotagreewiththisapproachforentertainment.”Usingfamouspeopletofocuspublicattentiononwildlifeisacommonpracticeinconservationcampaigns.TheChinesebasketballlegendYaoMingwenttoAfricaandhighlightedtheproblemofelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷獵)inthedocumentary“TheEndoftheWild”.“Butdifferently,he,asahumanobserver,kepthisdistanceandwastheretoseethehardtruthofpoaching,andthatisdifferentfromashowcreatedtoattractviewers.”MsXiesaid.Criticsalsoarguethattheshowviolates(違反)Chinesewildlifeprotectionlaws.24.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manypeopleliketheshowbecauseofitsdangerousactivities.B.XieYanisagainstpersuadingthepublictoloveandprotectanimals.C.Therealityshowmakesnodifferencetowildlifeatall.D.SomethinktheshowisagainstwildlifeprotectionlawsofChina.25.AccordingtoMsXie,“WonderfulFriends”isbasicallydifferentfrom“TheEndoftheWild”,because______.A.theybothinvitedifferentpopularstarstoshowup B.they