遼寧省大連市第七十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第七十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hisknowledgeand_______werefinallyrecognizedinhisschool.A．conscience

B．competence

C．conservation

D．convenience參考答案：B2.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A3._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing參考答案：B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，該處為狀語(yǔ)，face的用法為，sbfacesth或者sbbefacedwithsth，根據(jù)題中的with可知，選擇B，被動(dòng)。句意為，面對(duì)這么多麻煩，我們不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。4.—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater______intotheYangtzeRiver.A.hasbeenreleased B.isbeingreleased

C.wasreleased

D.havebeenreleased參考答案：D5.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D選D?？疾靉s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。asconj.盡管，雖然。作此意講時(shí)，從句須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，有此用法的還有though。盡管地震很難預(yù)測(cè)，我們還是能夠采取一些措施將損失最小化?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用語(yǔ)以下句型：1.名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞2.形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞3.副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞4.動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞5.分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B7.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A略8.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C9.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout參考答案：D10.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C11.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave參考答案：C12.Thenewmachine,asisputinthereport,willworktwiceasfast,_______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so

B.even C.yet

D.thus參考答案：D解析：考查連詞和副詞。本句句意：這臺(tái)新機(jī)器，就如報(bào)告中所提到的，其工作效率將是以前的兩倍，因此，可以極大地縮短成本。后半句是-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，thus為副詞，符合語(yǔ)境。而so雖然語(yǔ)意正確，但它是連詞，后面須跟帶句子，因此不正確。13.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished；hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen

D．waspublished；hasbeen參考答案：D14.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：have+been+doing.15.—Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?—I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：A16.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：B17.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Takingonapart-timejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart-timejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtime-managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___36___Astheycomeintoadulthood,earninganincomecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___37___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon-workingstudents.___38___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__39___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___40___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingpart-timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingapart-timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheycompleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakepart-timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.G

40.D本文敘述的是，在攻讀學(xué)位的同時(shí)從事兼職工作是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但這也帶來(lái)了巨大的好處。擁有兼職工作的學(xué)生可以自己掙錢，培養(yǎng)良好的時(shí)間管理技能，并在工作中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。36.根據(jù)下文：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入成年期，獲得收入可以增加他們的信心。由此可推知：從事兼職工作的學(xué)生將比其他學(xué)生擁有更多的錢。故選F。37.根據(jù)上句：一些學(xué)生需要通過(guò)學(xué)校來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。可知，A項(xiàng)Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.（其他人則會(huì)把錢放在一邊，以償還學(xué)生貸款。）與上句匹配。固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。故選A。38.根據(jù)上句：在學(xué)習(xí)之余還從事工作的學(xué)生的空閑時(shí)間比不工作的學(xué)生要少。再根據(jù)空格下句：他們學(xué)會(huì)了跳過(guò)有趣的活動(dòng)來(lái)完成他們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)上下文可知此空的意思是：他們往往是更好的計(jì)劃者，因?yàn)樗麄兇_保在最后期限前完成每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選E。39.根據(jù)上句：學(xué)生們?cè)诜艑W(xué)后把他們帶到他們喜歡的職業(yè)中去。再根據(jù)空格下句：即使是那些在與專業(yè)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的地方工作的學(xué)生，也會(huì)給潛在的雇主帶來(lái)更大的印象?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是：這使他們能夠在業(yè)務(wù)中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并開始在該領(lǐng)域與人接觸。故選G。40.根據(jù)上句：雇主尋找那些了解工作環(huán)境并能很好地工作的員工。再根據(jù)空格下句：這將使他們?cè)陔x開學(xué)校后更容易改變自己的角色?？芍?，有一份兼職工作可以幫助學(xué)生適應(yīng)專業(yè)的世界。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Therearetwogreattrendsonparentsbringingupchildrentoday．First，childrenarenowpraisedtoanunbelievabledegree．AsDorothyParkeroncejoked，Americanchildrenaren’traised；theyaremotivated．Childrenareconstantlytoldhowspecialtheyare．Thesecondisthatchildrenarehoned(磨礪)toanunimaginabledegree．Parentsspendmuchmoretimethaninpastgenerationsontheirchildren’sdevelopment．Thesetwogreattrends—greaterpraiseandgreaterhoning—combineincloseways.Parentsshowertheirkidswithaffection，butitisintermingledwiththedesiretohelptheirchildrenachievesuccess．Parentsarehappywhentheirchildstudieshard，practiceshard，winsfirstplace，getsintoafamouscollege．Thewolfofconditional1oveishiddeninthesehomes．Theparentsfeeltheylovetheirchildreninallcircumstances．Butthechildrenoftenthinkdifferently．Theyfeelthatchildhoodisaperformance—ontheathleticfield，inschoolandbeyond．Theshadowypresenceofconditionalloveproducesafear，thefearthatthereisnocompletelysafelove．Meanwhile，childrenwhoareuncertainoftheirparents’lovedevelopagreathungerforit.Thisconditionalloveis1ikeanacidthataffectschildren’scriteriatomaketheirowndecisionsabouttheirowncolleges，majorsandcareers．Atkeydecision-points，theyunconsciouslyimaginehowtheirparentswillreact.Thesechildrentelltheirparentsthosethingsthatwillbringpraiseandhidethepartsoftheirlivesthatwon’t.

Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhoreceiveconditionalloveoftendobetterintheshortrun．Theycanbemodelstudents．Buttheysufferinthelongrun．Theycometohatetheirparents．Theyaresoinfluencedbyfearthattheybecomeafraidofrisk．Parentstodayarelesslikelytodemandobedience(順從)withexplicitrulesandlectures．Buttheyaremorelikelytouseloveasatooltoexercisecontro1．Butparentalloveissupposedtoignoreachievement。It’smeanttobeanunconditionalsupport-agiftthatcannotbeboughtandcannotbeearned．32．AccordingtoDorothyParker，Americanchildren____________．A．needmoreconcernB．GrowbetterunderpressureC．haveunimaginablepotentialD．receivemuchpraiseandencouragement33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intermingled”inParagraph2mean?A．Greeted．

B．Mixed．

C．Compared．D．Separated.34．Somechildrencan’tmaketheirowndecisionsprobablybecause________.A．theyhavetoomanyoptionsB．theyare