四川省綿陽(yáng)市梓州中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市梓州中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthatthepaintingwassoldattoolow_____pricebelow______realvalue.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：B2.—Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugs?

—It’sdifficultforafanlikemetoacceptthat._________.A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehasfeetofclay.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eye.

D.Hemustbethesaltoftheearth.參考答案：B略3.—Mum,Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlyinthethirdrow.—

,youshouldhaveyoureyesexamined.

A．Ifany

B．Ifso

C．Unlesswrong

D．Ifpossible參考答案：B4.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意:我們相信醫(yī)療保健方面的改善可以促使經(jīng)濟(jì)更加繁榮。itisourbeliefthat…是同位語(yǔ)從句句型。study“學(xué)習(xí)”custom“習(xí)俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根據(jù)題意正確答案為B。5.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B6.WeChinesehaveadream--__________dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto__________realityby2020.

A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/參考答案：C略7.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A,those

B,ones

C,any

D,all參考答案：A略8.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/參考答案：D9.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C

【答案】10.Thereweresomanyboysinthesameschooluniformonthesquarethathisfathercouldhardly______Tom.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D11.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercial

B.generous

C.comparable

D.profitable參考答案：Bgenerous慷慨的，大方的；commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；comparable可比較的，比得上的；profitable有利可圖的，有益的；此處是指慷慨的貢獻(xiàn)，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。12.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A13.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為restaurant,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃東西不用花太多時(shí)間。選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查要從句子成分的分析開(kāi)始，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，使用關(guān)系代詞.這道題要注意asthenamesays是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。14.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid

B.hadsaidC.said

D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！猅ed從來(lái)沒(méi)有那么魯莽過(guò)!——他說(shuō)了一些他本不應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。15.Afterafewdaystogether,theygottothepoint_______theycouldreadeachother’sthought.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A17.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：保險(xiǎn)公司給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件，說(shuō)他們的政策已經(jīng)專門(mén)調(diào)整以滿足我們的需要。Relate與……有關(guān)；attach粘上；tailor調(diào)整，使合適；accustomed習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。二、新的題型18.Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.____16____Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.____17____Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.____18____Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast,keepyourmessonyourside.____19____Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.____20____Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.A.Don’texpecttobebestfriends.B.Communicationisofvitalimportance.C.Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.D.Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.F.Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends.G.Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.G【16題詳解】E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，F(xiàn)ollowthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse，可知這里是介紹如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議，而選項(xiàng)E意為“如果你想要與你的室友有一個(gè)良好的關(guān)系，這一切都要從你開(kāi)始”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題，Talkthingsout，可知當(dāng)發(fā)生什么事情的時(shí)候相互之間溝通是很重要的，而選項(xiàng)B意為“溝通是很重要的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中，Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit，可知這段的關(guān)鍵詞是“bestfriend”，而選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A提及了這一關(guān)鍵詞，意為“不要期望變成最好的朋友”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中，Cleanupafteryourself．Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside，可知只需要把你自己整理干凈，不要影響到大家，而選項(xiàng)C意為“你不需要保持房間有組織性很干凈”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask，可知當(dāng)你們要分享一樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，要讓室友知道你對(duì)此的尊重，詢問(wèn)是否可以，而選項(xiàng)G意為“要對(duì)你的室友和她的財(cái)物表示尊重”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?？键c(diǎn)：考查上下文匹配能力。三、閱讀理解19.Australia’sPrimeMinisterScottMorrisonhasexpressedregretoverhishandlingofthebushfirecrisisdamagingthecountry.ThePMhasfacedmountingcriticismoverhisgovernment’sresponsetothebushfiresanditsclimatepolicy.SinceSeptember,bushfireshavekilledatleast28peopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.MrMorrison’sgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotdoingenoughtoaddressclimatechange,whichexpertssaycouldincreasetheintensity,frequencyandscaleofbushfires.Butintheinterview,thePMdefendedhisgovernment’sapproach,whichhesaidtookintoaccounttheeffectofclimatechangeonthebushfires.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforblazes(火焰)tostartandspread.Naturalcausesaretoblamemostofthetime,likelightningstrikesindrought-affectedforests.Humanscanalsobetoblame.NSWpolicehavechargedatleast24peoplewithdeliberatelystartingbushfires,andhavetakenlegalactionagainst183peopleforfire-relatedoffensessinceNovember,accordingtoapolicestatement.BushfireconditionseasedonSaturday,givingfirefightersatemporaryshortbreakinareaswhereblazesarestillraging.Butauthoritieshavewarnedthatthehugefires,spurredbyhightemperatures,windandathree-yeardrought,willpersistuntilthereissubstantialrainfall.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionslikelydead.ThefiguresforNSWincludebirds,reptiles,andmammals,exceptbats.Italsoexcludesinsectsandfrogs,sotherealsumisalmostcertaintobehigher,theecologistssaid.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed,saidFederalEnvironmentMinisterSussanLey.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thebushfirescauselittledamagetopeople’slifeinAustralia.B.ThePMcriticizedthathisgovernmentdidn’ttakeappropriatemethods.C.ThePMtookactivemeasurestodealwiththebushfiresdamagingthecountry.D.Expertssaythegovernment’sinadequateactioncouldworsenthebushfires.5.Whichfactorhasmadethehugefiresmoreseriousaccordingtoauthorities?A.wetweather B.lightningstrikeC.long-lastingdrought D.heavyrainfall6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreanimalshavebeenaffectedthanthenumbershows.B.abillionanimalsfaceextinctionduetothefires.C.Koalasareinanimmediatedangerofdyingout.D.Thehugefireshavenoinfluenceoninsectsandfrogs.7.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asci-fibook. B.Anewswebsite.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Atraveljournal.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B本文是新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了澳大利亞民眾認(rèn)為政府對(duì)