2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市瓦房店第三十七高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市瓦房店第三十七高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書(shū)，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。2.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.參考答案：B3.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway

B.wentout

C.wentoff

D.wentover參考答案：B4.Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：A

解析：本題考查名詞的數(shù)。Company是可數(shù)名詞，business是不可數(shù)名詞。另外兩詞的詞義和句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有直接的聯(lián)系，可不予考慮。6._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to

B.Whichever;that;with

C.Whatever;that;with

D.Which;/;to參考答案：C7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.competence資格，能力，勝任，稱職；D.intelligence智力。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C。8.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D9.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A30.Thisbook______18articles,_______threewrittenbymyfather.A.contains;

includes

B.includes;containsC.contains;

including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C略11.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial參考答案：A12.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists參考答案：B略13.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld_____________ahigh-speedmaglevtrain，fromthecitytoPudongAirport．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tohavebuilt

D.built參考答案：C14.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A15.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句連接詞。evenif即便，asthough似乎，incase以防，ifonly要是…多好。16.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略17.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Supposeyouwerepromised$1,440eachdaythatcomesto$525,600ayear.Thatcouldneverbereducedorchangedinyourwholelife.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?Actually,wealldoget1,440aday—butinminutes,notdollars.___46___It’spossibletogetmoremoney,butyoucan’tmakemoretime.Manyofthemanagementpracticesthathelppeoplemakegooduseoftheirmoneycanalsobeappliedtoyour“timecurrency”.Butthequestionis,areyouagoodmanagerofyourtime?___47___Findoutwhereyourtimeisgoingnow.Writedowneverythingyoudoinaday.Includework,study,cookingandmeals,cleaningandhouseholdmaintenance,sleep,familytimeandmindlessactivitiessuchaswatchingTVandgettinglostinsocialmedia.___48___Ten

minutesofplanningcansave

youanhouroftimeandhelpsstretchthe

timeyouhave,andyou’llseepocketsoftimeyoucanuseforthingsyouwanttodo.“Oncepeoplehaveaclearpicture,theyactuallydohavealotmoretimethantheyrealize.”Clark,thefounderofthePurposefulPlannersays.Youcanalsosetlimits.Usekitchentimers,phonereminders,appsorothertimingdevicestostayfocusedandworkmoreproductively,suggestsJanineAdams,certifiedprofessionalorganizerofPeaceofMindOrganizing.___49___Whenyouhavemissionstorun,insteadofmakingthreeseparatetripsonthreedifferentdaystobuygroceries,officesuppliesorhomestoreproducts,integratethem—visitallthreestoresinonetrip.It’smoreefficienttofinish“l(fā)ittleone-off”taskstogetherratherthan

dealwithoneatatimethroughouttheday.Attheendoftheday,week,monthandyear,takealookathowwellyou’vemanagedyourtime.You’llseewhereyoucoulddobetterandwhereyou’vecompletedwhatyousetouttodo.Boorencomparesthisprogresschecktoreviewingyourannual“financial

statement”.___50___Dothatoverandoverand“itformshabitandbecomesnatural.”Boorensays.A.Trythesesimplestepstotakecontrolofyourclockandcalendar.B.Timeisoneofthemostpreciousandlimitedresourcesforpeople.C.Groupingsmalltasksintoonejobprovestobehelpfulindailypractice.D.Themostimportanttasksarenotalwaysthesameasthemostpressingtasks.E.Focusonwhatyou’redoingandavoidhavingtorepeatthesameprocesstwice.F.Investafewminutesatthebeginningofeachdayorweektoplanandorganize.G.Taketimeeachdaytoreflectonyourachievementsandsetgoalsfortomorrow.參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.F

49.C

50.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要提出了讓你成為優(yōu)秀的時(shí)間管理者的建議。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’spossibletogetmoremoney,butyoucan’tmakemoretime.可以賺更多的錢，但是你不能賺更多的時(shí)間。由此可知，時(shí)間對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴和有限的資源之一。故選項(xiàng)B（Timeisoneofthemostpreciousandlimitedresourcesforpeople）承接上文，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Manyofthemanagementpracticesthathelppeoplemakegooduseoftheirmoneycanalsobeappliedtoyour“timecurrency”.Butthequestionis,areyouagoodmanagerofyourtime?許多幫助人們充分利用他們的錢的管理實(shí)踐也可以應(yīng)用到你的“時(shí)間貨幣”上。但問(wèn)題是，你是一個(gè)好的時(shí)間管理者嗎？以及下文的幾條建議可知，A項(xiàng)（Trythesesimplestepstotakecontrolofyourclockandcalendar.）嘗試這些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟來(lái)控制你的時(shí)鐘和日歷。承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ten

minutesofplanningcansave

youanhouroftimeandhelpsstretchthe

timeyouhave,andyou’llseepocketsoftimeyoucanuseforthingsyouwanttodo.

十分鐘的計(jì)劃可以為你節(jié)省一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，并幫助你延長(zhǎng)你的時(shí)間，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以用這些時(shí)間來(lái)做你想做的事情。故此段主要講述的是要有計(jì)劃。故F項(xiàng)（Investafewminutesatthebeginningofeachdayorweektoplanandorganize）在每天或每周的開(kāi)始，花幾分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)劃和組織。承接下文，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whenyouhavemissionstorun,insteadofmakingthreeseparatetripsonthreedifferentdaystobuygroceries,officesuppliesorhomestoreproducts,integratethem—visitallthreestoresinonetrip.It’smoreefficienttofinish“l(fā)ittleone-off”taskstogetherratherthan

dealwithoneatatimethroughouttheday.你有任務(wù)要執(zhí)行時(shí)，不要在三天內(nèi)分三次去購(gòu)買雜貨、辦公用品或家居用品，而是將它們整合在一起——在一次行程中訪問(wèn)所有三家商店。一起完成“一次性的小任務(wù)”比一天一次只做一件事效率更高。由此可知，本段主要講述把小任務(wù)整合在一起做。故C項(xiàng)（Groupingsmalltasksintoonejobprovestobehelpfulindailypractice.）把小任務(wù)分成一份工作在日常實(shí)踐中是很有幫助的。承接下文，符合題意。故選C。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文Attheendoftheday,week,monthandyear,takealookathowwellyou’vemanagedyourtime.You’llseewhereyoucoulddobetterandwhereyou’vecompletedwhatyousetouttodo.在一天、一周、一個(gè)月、一年結(jié)束的時(shí)候，看看你是如何管理你的時(shí)間的。你會(huì)看到哪里你可以做得更好，哪里你已經(jīng)完成了你開(kāi)始做的事情。以及下文Dothatoverandoverand“itformshabitandbecomesnatural.反復(fù)這樣做，就會(huì)形成習(xí)慣，變得自然。故G項(xiàng)（Taketimeeachdaytoreflectonyourachievementsandsetgoalsfortomorrow）每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間反思自己的成就，為明天設(shè)定目標(biāo)。承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval(準(zhǔn)允),helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated(受挫),butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreabsorbedwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethewillpowertostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.

NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityqualities,andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonalandunique(獨(dú)特的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.

【小題1】Timeandagaintheauthorgothissonseatedinordertomakehim______.A.workfast B.gopolite

C.stayrelaxed