2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市瓦房店第三十七高級中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市瓦房店第三十七高級中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。2.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.參考答案：B3.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway

B.wentout

C.wentoff

D.wentover參考答案：B4.Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：A

解析：本題考查名詞的數(shù)。Company是可數(shù)名詞，business是不可數(shù)名詞。另外兩詞的詞義和句子的主語沒有直接的聯(lián)系，可不予考慮。6._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to

B.Whichever;that;with

C.Whatever;that;with

D.Which;/;to參考答案：C7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.independence獨立；C.competence資格，能力，勝任，稱職；D.intelligence智力。根據(jù)句意，C項符合此處語境。故選C。8.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D9.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A30.Thisbook______18articles,_______threewrittenbymyfather.A.contains;

includes

B.includes;containsC.contains;

including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C略11.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial參考答案：A12.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists參考答案：B略13.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld_____________ahigh-speedmaglevtrain，fromthecitytoPudongAirport．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tohavebuilt

D.built參考答案：C14.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A15.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A?？疾闋钫Z從句連接詞。evenif即便，asthough似乎，incase以防，ifonly要是…多好。16.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略17.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Supposeyouwerepromised$1,440eachdaythatcomesto$525,600ayear.Thatcouldneverbereducedorchangedinyourwholelife.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?Actually,wealldoget1,440aday—butinminutes,notdollars.___46___It’spossibletogetmoremoney,butyoucan’tmakemoretime.Manyofthemanagementpracticesthathelppeoplemakegooduseoftheirmoneycanalsobeappliedtoyour“timecurrency”.Butthequestionis,areyouagoodmanagerofyourtime?___47___Findoutwhereyourtimeisgoingnow.Writedowneverythingyoudoinaday.Includework,study,cookingandmeals,cleaningandhouseholdmaintenance,sleep,familytimeandmindlessactivitiessuchaswatchingTVandgettinglostinsocialmedia.___48___Ten

minutesofplanningcansave

youanhouroftimeandhelpsstretchthe

timeyouhave,andyou’llseepocketsoftimeyoucanuseforthingsyouwanttodo.“Oncepeoplehaveaclearpicture,theyactuallydohavealotmoretimethantheyrealize.”Clark,thefounderofthePurposefulPlannersays.Youcanalsosetlimits.Usekitchentimers,phonereminders,appsorothertimingdevicestostayfocusedandworkmoreproductively,suggestsJanineAdams,certifiedprofessionalorganizerofPeaceofMindOrganizing.___49___Whenyouhavemissionstorun,insteadofmakingthreeseparatetripsonthreedifferentdaystobuygroceries,officesuppliesorhomestoreproducts,integratethem—visitallthreestoresinonetrip.It’smoreefficienttofinish“l(fā)ittleone-off”taskstogetherratherthan

dealwithoneatatimethroughouttheday.Attheendoftheday,week,monthandyear,takealookathowwellyou’vemanagedyourtime.You’llseewhereyoucoulddobetterandwhereyou’vecompletedwhatyousetouttodo.Boorencomparesthisprogresschecktoreviewingyourannual“financial

statement”.___50___Dothatoverandoverand“itformshabitandbecomesnatural.”Boorensays.A.Trythesesimplestepstotakecontrolofyourclockandcalendar.B.Timeisoneofthemostpreciousandlimitedresourcesforpeople.C.Groupingsmalltasksintoonejobprovestobehelpfulindailypractice.D.Themostimportanttasksarenotalwaysthesameasthemostpressingtasks.E.Focusonwhatyou’redoingandavoidhavingtorepeatthesameprocesstwice.F.Investafewminutesatthebeginningofeachdayorweektoplanandorganize.G.Taketimeeachdaytoreflectonyourachievementsandsetgoalsfortomorrow.參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.F

49.C

50.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了讓你成為優(yōu)秀的時間管理者的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’spossibletogetmoremoney,butyoucan’tmakemoretime.可以賺更多的錢，但是你不能賺更多的時間。由此可知，時間對人們來說是最寶貴和有限的資源之一。故選項B（Timeisoneofthemostpreciousandlimitedresourcesforpeople）承接上文，符合題意。故選B。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文Manyofthemanagementpracticesthathelppeoplemakegooduseoftheirmoneycanalsobeappliedtoyour“timecurrency”.Butthequestionis,areyouagoodmanagerofyourtime?許多幫助人們充分利用他們的錢的管理實踐也可以應用到你的“時間貨幣”上。但問題是，你是一個好的時間管理者嗎？以及下文的幾條建議可知，A項（Trythesesimplestepstotakecontrolofyourclockandcalendar.）嘗試這些簡單的步驟來控制你的時鐘和日歷。承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ten

minutesofplanningcansave

youanhouroftimeandhelpsstretchthe

timeyouhave,andyou’llseepocketsoftimeyoucanuseforthingsyouwanttodo.

十分鐘的計劃可以為你節(jié)省一個小時的時間，并幫助你延長你的時間，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以用這些時間來做你想做的事情。故此段主要講述的是要有計劃。故F項（Investafewminutesatthebeginningofeachdayorweektoplanandorganize）在每天或每周的開始，花幾分鐘時間來計劃和組織。承接下文，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whenyouhavemissionstorun,insteadofmakingthreeseparatetripsonthreedifferentdaystobuygroceries,officesuppliesorhomestoreproducts,integratethem—visitallthreestoresinonetrip.It’smoreefficienttofinish“l(fā)ittleone-off”taskstogetherratherthan

dealwithoneatatimethroughouttheday.你有任務要執(zhí)行時，不要在三天內(nèi)分三次去購買雜貨、辦公用品或家居用品，而是將它們整合在一起——在一次行程中訪問所有三家商店。一起完成“一次性的小任務”比一天一次只做一件事效率更高。由此可知，本段主要講述把小任務整合在一起做。故C項（Groupingsmalltasksintoonejobprovestobehelpfulindailypractice.）把小任務分成一份工作在日常實踐中是很有幫助的。承接下文，符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Attheendoftheday,week,monthandyear,takealookathowwellyou’vemanagedyourtime.You’llseewhereyoucoulddobetterandwhereyou’vecompletedwhatyousetouttodo.在一天、一周、一個月、一年結(jié)束的時候，看看你是如何管理你的時間的。你會看到哪里你可以做得更好，哪里你已經(jīng)完成了你開始做的事情。以及下文Dothatoverandoverand“itformshabitandbecomesnatural.反復這樣做，就會形成習慣，變得自然。故G項（Taketimeeachdaytoreflectonyourachievementsandsetgoalsfortomorrow）每天花點時間反思自己的成就，為明天設定目標。承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval(準允),helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated(受挫),butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreabsorbedwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethewillpowertostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.

NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityqualities,andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonalandunique(獨特的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.

【小題1】Timeandagaintheauthorgothissonseatedinordertomakehim______.A.workfast B.gopolite

C.stayrelaxed