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安徽省滁州市輕工高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Although
tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking.A.judged
B.judging
C.judge
D.havingjudged參考答案:A2.“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”,apopularTVshow_____byHunanSatelliteTV,arepopularwithbothparentsandchildren.A.produced B.havingbeenproduced
C.havingproduced D.producing參考答案:A3.Youthisoften______withfreshness,happinessandotherbeautifulthings.A.shared
B.provided
C.compared
D.associated參考答案:D4.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.are
B.is
C.do
D.does.參考答案:B5.Asasayinggoesthat“Agoodmedicinetastesbitter”,youshouldn’t_______listeningtoothers’suggestions.
A.refuse
B.resist
C.reserve
D.risk參考答案:B6.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings
immediatelyA、bedone
B、beingdone
C、done
D、havingbeendone參考答案:C7.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome
B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager
D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案:D略8.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody參考答案:D9.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that
B.that;which
C.which;who
D.when;which參考答案:D10.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest參考答案:C11.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案:B考查定語從句;句意:她經(jīng)常是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開的人,我猜這就是她得到晉升的原因。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代指上面這件事,故選B項?!局R點】定語從句12.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.a(chǎn)nother
B.it
C.that
D.one參考答案:D
13.You’dbettermakemyroom_cleanandtidywhileI’maway.A.look
B.tolook
C.looking
D.looked參考答案:A14.
Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.
A.where
B.as
C.How
D.when參考答案:D15.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making
C.made
D.havingmade參考答案:D16.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally
hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout
B.triedout
C.ranout
D.letout參考答案:D17.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?---_______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.A.Insteadof
B.Apartfrom
C.Inaddition
D.Except參考答案:B二、新的題型18.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.___44___Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon’tthinkso.___45___Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.___46___Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.___47___Let’snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate’scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎)”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.___48___Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don’tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords-“Iloveyou”!Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C.Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G.Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.參考答案:44.C
45.D
46.A
47.F
48.G本文是一篇議論文。通過一系列的說明,解釋了文字,語言的重要性以及語言和文字對人的影響。作者告訴我們語言對人們有終生的影響,因此我們要鼓勵贊美孩子,不要使用刻薄的話諷刺挖苦孩子?!?4題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中"Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords."(到了該好好考慮我們的行為和言語的時候了。)與選項C中的"they"對應(yīng)可知。因此C選項切題。Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?“它們(我們的行為和言語)傳達了我們想要表達的態(tài)度了嗎?”。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)此空后"Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation"和選項D中"Itisimportant"對應(yīng)可知D項切題。Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.“使你的言行與行為相符這很重要”。故選D?!?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。后句Whataboutthatsaying?(這一諺語怎么樣?)提到的saying既是指Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.(筆桿子比寶劍還要鋒利),文章中的"Wordscarryalotofweight"也解釋了這一諺語的含義。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。上句Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.(我確信每個人都記得有個時候,某個朋友會做出不友善的評論。)提到的madeanunkindcomment"與選項F中的"Thosewords"對應(yīng)。因此F選項切題。Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.這些話語會對你和你們之間的關(guān)系造成持久的傷害。故選F?!?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。由最后一段講述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)該與鼓勵贊美相關(guān),從段落中"Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords."和"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎)"也能看出G選項切題。Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.“不要害怕把鼓勵的語言如雨般傾注在孩子身上”。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenager.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong
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