江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市長豐中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市長豐中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.inotherwords

D.totellyouthetruth參考答案：D2.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast參考答案：D3.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略4.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造了友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。5.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C6.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t

參考答案：D7.—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____to.A.hasbeenencouraging

B.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouraged

D.wastobeencouraged參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。上句：他決定參加比賽嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)然。他已經(jīng)被鼓勵參加比賽。根據(jù)he和動詞encourage之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動形式，故先排除A項。再和第一句話的一般過去時態(tài)結(jié)合起來分析，此處應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。8.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto參考答案：D9.Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds____amongthemembersoftheboardofdirectorsbefore___.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobediscussed,carriedout

C.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,carriedout參考答案：C略10.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich參考答案：B[解析]句意：他與Clare講話期間，電話響了三次。11.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to參考答案：C12.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略13.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略14.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe

ofmanypeople.

A．works

B．vacations

C.

careers

D．opportunities參考答案：C15.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.

A.

worsestill

B.

onthecontrary

C.

inshort

D.

inaddition參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這不是一種獲得更多水的經(jīng)濟方法，相反，它非常昂貴。A.worsestill“更糟的是”；B.onthecontrary“相反”；C.inshort“總之”；D.inaddition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，區(qū)分worsestill；onthecontrary；inshort和inaddition的含義。16.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的父親去年因艾滋病去世，從那時起他靠政府每月200英鎊的津貼為生。A.receipt收據(jù)；B.allowance津貼；C.revenue稅；D.finance金融。根據(jù)￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此處用“津貼”符合語境，故選B項。17.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：解析：D．本題考查名詞從句作表語。根據(jù)名詞從句的基本特點，該句中的動詞謂語did須有賓語，又表示籠統(tǒng)意義，故選what，表示“所…的”。二、新的題型18.Leatherisahugelypopularmaterialforarangeofproducts,butthis___36___(popular)comesataprice.Thegloballeatherindustrykillsoverabillionanimalseveryyear.This____37____(cause)manytoaskthequestion:isitpossibletomeettheglobaldemandofleatherwithout___38___(do)anyharmtoanimals?Aprocesscalledbiofabrication(生物制作)maybetheanswer.Biofabricationisnotnew;itisalreadycommonlyusedinmedicine.Scientistshaveappliedthetechniquetogrowbodypartslikeear,skin,andbonesfortransplants(移植).Butitcanalso___39___(use)tomakeotherproducts,suchasleather.Scientistswillbeabletomakebiofabricatedleatherwithwhateverqualitiestheywant,suchasextrasoftness,greaterstrength,orevendifferentcolor1sandpatterns.Buthow___40___(exact)doesbiofabricationwork?___41___(grow)leather,scientistsbeginbytakingsomecellsfromananimal,nothurting___42___animalinanyway.Theythensetthecellsapartandgrowtheminalab.Thisprocesstakesmillionsofcellsandexpandsthemintobillions.Next,thescientiststakethecellsandspreadthemouttoformthinsheets,___43___arethenputtogethertocombineintoalittle___44___(thick)sheets.Anyonecanthendyeandfinishtheleatheranddesignitinanywaytheylike.AndrasForgacssupportsbiofabrication.Hesaysitmayevenbea“naturalevolutionofmanufacturingformankind.”Wewillbeabletomaketheproductsweneedinanefficient,

responsible,___45___creativeway.參考答案：36.popularity

37.hascaused

38.doing

39.beused

40.exactly

41.Togrow

42.the

43.which

44.thicker

45.and本文是一篇說明文。皮革是一種非常受歡迎的材料，但是對動物造成了巨大傷害。如何不傷害動物滿足全球皮革的需求，文章介紹了一種可以制作皮革的生物制造?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：皮革是一系列產(chǎn)品非常受歡迎的材料，但這種受歡迎付出了代價。This修飾名詞，做主語，故填popularity?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這導(dǎo)致許多人提出以下問題：……。根據(jù)句意可知，cause指過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hascaused?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。without是介詞，接動名詞作賓語，故填doing?！?9題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：但是它也可以被用來制做其它產(chǎn)品。主語it指代thetechnique，與use是被動關(guān)系，情態(tài)動詞can后接be+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填beused。【40題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，空格處修飾動詞work用副詞做狀語，故填exactly?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，用不定式做目的狀語，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Togrow?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。the+可數(shù)名詞表示“類別”，此處特指“動物”，故填the。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，_8___arethenputtogethertocombineintoalittle___9___(thick)sheets是定語從句，先行詞是sheets，從句中做主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上文的puttogethertocombineinto可推斷，此處表示“有點更厚的”，用比較級，故填thicker?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們將能夠用一種高效的、有責(zé)任心的、創(chuàng)造性的方式制造我們需要的產(chǎn)品。efficient，responsible和creative是并列關(guān)系，故填and。三、閱讀理解19.OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beandbrave―andmighty(強大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas―evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子彈)―andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness―awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme―isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;nessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities―andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.28.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast? A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

29.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart? A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.

Developmoremysteriouspowers.C.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

D.Learntomakecreativ