安徽省蕪湖市縣六郎鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省蕪湖市縣六郎鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略2.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A3.----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.----Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter_______youenjoyedyourself.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A4.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——多討厭的天氣??！雨已經(jīng)下了將近一個(gè)星期了?！乙膊幌矚g雨天。然而，這里的雨季通常持續(xù)一個(gè)月左右。根據(jù)后文fornearlyaweek可知表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，故助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。5.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：在通常情況下，總會(huì)有一些障礙擋路，在我們實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的真正目標(biāo)之前，有些事情是需要經(jīng)歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經(jīng)歷”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。6.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C7.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C8.--Thestrongwindhasabad_____ournewlyplantedyoungtrees.--What’smore,it____manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton;affects

B.affecton;effects

C.effectin;affects

D.affectin;effects參考答案：A略9.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver

escapeddrowning.A.narrowly

B.clumsily

C.psychologically

D.numbly參考答案：A略10.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_________toomuchelectricity.

A.consume

B.absorb

C.abuse

D.transform參考答案：A11.Atthebeginningoftheyear2009thestockmarketappearstobeinspiringinChina,becausethelatest_____onstimulating(刺激)theeconomicdevelopmentseemstobeeffective.

A.solution

B.intention

C.attempt

D.operation參考答案：C12.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A13.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎樣？與你無(wú)關(guān)。whatfor為什么；howcome怎么會(huì)這樣；whynot為什么不；sowhat那又怎么樣。14.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor參考答案：A15._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen參考答案：C16.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B句意:我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)要比單獨(dú)在家學(xué)習(xí)好,因?yàn)槔蠋焸兛梢粤私馕业膶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并指導(dǎo)我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。17.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition,Nature-DeficitDisorder(NDD)hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder._________67_________Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoors.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth._________68_________Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan._________69_________Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making.__________70__________A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettingsD.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.參考答案：67.D

68.F

69.A

70.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是如果與大自然失去聯(lián)系可能會(huì)使你生病，所以孩子們需要盡可能多地在戶外玩耍，這需要父母的鼓勵(lì)?！?7題詳解】下文提示“Louv解釋說(shuō)，與那些經(jīng)常看電視、大部分空閑時(shí)間都待在室內(nèi)的孩子相比，經(jīng)常在戶外玩耍的孩子更不容易生病、壓力更小、攻擊性更小。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.（他承認(rèn)NDD主要是一種缺乏與自然接觸的生活方式的隱喻。）切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文提示“然而，待在家里看電視、玩電子游戲或沉迷于智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)讓他們的健康狀況惡化?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.（專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，像注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥這樣的問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)與大自然接觸來(lái)緩解。）切題。下文中的Nevertheless“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句連在一起。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“據(jù)Louv說(shuō)，通過(guò)確保父母鼓勵(lì)孩子盡可能多地在戶外玩耍，NDD的影響可以減輕甚至逆轉(zhuǎn)?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.（然而，父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子出去或把它作為一種懲罰。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文連在一起。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，孩子們?cè)谂c大自然互動(dòng)的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)了許多重要的實(shí)用技能，比如冒險(xiǎn)、獨(dú)立和決策?！背薪由衔模珺項(xiàng)Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.（反過(guò)來(lái)，這有助于培養(yǎng)信心和全面良好的健康。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指上句的內(nèi)容，故選B。

三、閱讀理解19.It’simpossibletodeterminehowmanypeoplewouldhavelosttheirliveswithoutthecontributionofAfrican-AmericaninventorDrCharlesDrew.CharlesDrewwasbornonJune3,1904,inWashington,DC.Hisearlyinterestwasineducation,buthewasalsoanoutstandingathlete.Whileincollege,hewasawardedasthemanwhocontributedthemosttosportsduringhisfouryearsinschool.Drew’ssisterElsiesufferedfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)anddiedin1920.Herdeathinfluencedhisdecisiontostudymedicine.Afterbecomingadoctorandworkingasacollegeinstructor,DrewwenttoColumbiaUniversity,whereheearnedhisDoctorofMedicalSciencedegree.Duringthistimehebecameinvolvedinresearchonbloodandbloodtransfusions(輸血).AtColumbia,hewroteapaperon“bankedblood”,inwhichhedescribedatechniquehedevelopedforthelong-termpreservationofbloodplasma(血漿).Beforehisdiscovery,bloodcouldnotbestoredformorethantwodaysbecauseoftherapidbreakdownofredbloodcells.Drewhaddiscoveredthatbyseparatingtheplasmafromthewholebloodandthenrefrigerating(冷凍)themseparately,theycouldbecombinedaweeklaterforabloodtransfusion.DrewbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantoreceiveaPhDinmedicalscience.AfterWorldWarIIbrokeout,Drewwascalledupontoputhistechniquesintopractice.HewasnamedaprojectdirectorfortheAmericanRedCrossbutsoonquithispostafterthegovernmentissuedanorderthatbloodtakenfromwhitedonors(獻(xiàn)血者)shouldbeseparatedfromthatofblackdonors.OnApril1,1950,afterheattendedtheannualfreeclinicattheJohnA.AndrewMemorialHospital,heandotherthreephysiciansdecidedtodrivebackhome.Ashewastiredfromspendingthenightbeforeintheoperatingroom,helostcontrolofhiscar.DrewwasbadlyinjuredandwastakentoAlamanceGeneralHospitalinBurlington,NorthCarolina.Hewaspronounceddeadhalfanhourafterhefirstreceivedmedicalattention.Drew'sfuneralwasheldonApril5,1950,attheNineteenthStreetBaptistChurchinWashington,DC.Butcontrarytopopularthought,hewasnotrefusedabloodtransfusionbyanall-whitehospital.Heindeedreceivedatransfusionbutwasbeyondthehelpofthedoctorsattendingtohim.AsDr.JohnFord,oneofthedoctorswhosurvivedtheaccident,laterexplained,“Weallreceivedtheverybestofcare.ThefactthathewasaBlackdidnotinanywaylimitthecarethatwasgiventohim.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Drewhasbeenconsideredoneofthemosthonoredfiguresinthemedicalfield.41.Accordingtothepassage,

mighthavecontributedtotheinventionofbloodbanks.A.thecombinationofbloodcells

B.therapidbreakdownofredbloodcellsC.thedevelopmentofrefrigeratingtechniqueD.the