重慶八橋鎮(zhèn)八橋中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

重慶八橋鎮(zhèn)八橋中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A2.Theauthorbelievesthatitisthetestsystem,________theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudents.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略3.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．a(chǎn)ttempt參考答案：B略4.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.until直到------為止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：男人在追求娛樂和消遣之前，必須考慮吃、喝、穿、住。結(jié)合句意可知此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為C。5.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,

Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly參考答案：Aincase以防，evenif即使，eversince自從那時(shí)，ifonly如果…就好了，根據(jù)句意選A。6..---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____,sir?

---Anapplepie,please.

A.follows

B.tofollow

C.following

D.followed參考答案：B略7.Ihadwantedtotakethecareerofbeingamodel,butI______notgoodatdealingwithconstantmediaattention.A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.am D.was參考答案：D8.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe

attractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.manually手動(dòng)地；

B.visually視覺上、外表上；C.physically身體上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說“在視覺上吸引人”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C10.Don’tyouthinkbeingcaughtcheatingin______examcouldruinourfuture?I’mafraiditissimplynotworth________risk.

A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案：C11.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.participate參與；B.acknowledge承認(rèn)；C.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.summarize總結(jié)。句意：只有在被帶到警局之后，男孩才承認(rèn)自己偷了其他乘客的錢包。根據(jù)“hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers”可知此處表示“承認(rèn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.---Whowontheelectionformayor?---Aman_______torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置。句意：——誰贏得了市長(zhǎng)的選舉？——一個(gè)宣稱代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對(duì)Aman的后置定語。譯作一個(gè)宣稱會(huì)代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置13.

Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea

setinancientChina.A.description

B.painting

C.scene

D.talk參考答案：C14.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A略15.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhim_____theexperimentwassimilartotheway_____youcarrieditout.A.that;doing;which

B.which;ofdoing;inwhichC.what;todo;不填

D.it;ofdoing;inthat參考答案：B16.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan參考答案：C略17.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYoyo，84，was

1

(honor)withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5．ShewasthefirstChinesecitizen

2

winaNobelPrizeinscience．Tu

3(share)theprizewiththeIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan．Tu

4(be)aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinenow．Shewasgiventheprizefordevelopingartemisinin(青蒿素)，anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(瘧疾)，5

hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide，especiallyindevelopingcountries．Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrug

6

thelate1960s．Theymade380herbalextractsfromtwothousandrecipesfromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks．In1971，afternearlytwohundred

7(failure)，Tu’steam8(find)foundanextractthatwas100％effectiveagainstthemalariaparasites—artemisinin．In2001．theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisinin

9(it)firstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria．

“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine．It’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.10

(win)theprizeisanhonorforChinesescienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine，”Tusaid．參考答案：1.honored

2.to

3.shared

4.is

5.which

6.in/during

7.failures

8.finally

9.its

10.Winning

試題解析：1.Behonoredas是固定搭配，意思是：被譽(yù)為…。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此處填honored。

2.在英語的習(xí)慣中，序數(shù)詞后如果有動(dòng)詞，一般用動(dòng)詞的不定式，故此處填to。

3.分析句子，可知此處填謂語動(dòng)詞。又由于事情是過去發(fā)生的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填shared。

4.分析句子，可知此處填謂語動(dòng)詞。又由于在本句中出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵性的時(shí)間狀語now，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Tu，故用is。

5.分析句子成分可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，因?yàn)橄刃性~是malaria（事物），而且從句和主句之間有逗號(hào)，故用which。

6.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知道應(yīng)填in或者during。

7.根據(jù)上下文，可知道修飾詞是twohundred，故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填failures。

8.根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道此處應(yīng)該是要用副詞修飾，故填finally。

9.分析本句的句子成分，并結(jié)合句子的意思，可知此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來修飾firstchoice，故填its。

10.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處是本句的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)主語，填Winning。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（每小題1分滿分5分）Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.AtthetimethegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages---thetaxisofthosedaystogetaround.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogettoandfromworktheywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground---thefirstsubwaysystemwasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelaysbutthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometers3.7mileslong.About30000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats,standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.

Howeverthesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsootaswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.EvenwithitsproblemsridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Todaythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundtheworld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyearand“porters”workontheplatformsduringbusytraffichourstohelppushridersontotrains.Attimessubwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300peopleShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.Stationslikethef