2022年廣東省佛山市西南第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省佛山市西南第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過(guò)的地方。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)包含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞為theveryplace，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。所以此空選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。2.I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking．Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,and______it’senvironmentallyfriendly．A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．inconclusionC．inotherwords

D．inaddition參考答案：D3.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result參考答案：A4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthegeneralmanager’soffice.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C略5.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning參考答案：C6.——Doyouhaveanything_______forthisSaturday?——I’mgoingtohelpmymotherdosomehousework．A．planned

B．planning

C．toplan

D．plan參考答案：A7.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略8.Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneof___opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.That參考答案：C9.

ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.

A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：A10.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B11.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(膽汁)?”P(pán)rofessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：A略12.ThesouthofFrancehaspositive_______formeasIusedtoholidaytherewithmygrandparentsandcousinsasachildA.association

B.corporation

C.promotion

D.consumption參考答案：A13.Accordingtothenewly-maderules,anyonewhobreakstherules

bepublished.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A14.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：B15.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略16.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting參考答案：A17.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects參考答案：C試題分析：A.exploits利用；B.features突出特點(diǎn)；C.demonstrates論證，演示；D.inspects檢查。句意：展覽展示了這種瀕危動(dòng)物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護(hù)它們的工作。故選C。二、新的題型18.Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根據(jù)各自在環(huán)保方面的興趣（61-65）進(jìn)行案例研究。閱讀下面某雜志的專(zhuān)題報(bào)道摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），選出適合他們研究的最佳案例，并在答題紙上相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.k*s5u62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.63.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems65.Levin:Developinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgas

A

B

VaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,acommunityinsouthwesternGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,”saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,“andit’sjusthowwewantedittobe.”DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70s,Denmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))toproducetheirownenergy,Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?

C

D

TreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持續(xù)的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,high-efficiencyboilersystems.

“Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectit,”MichaelRuth,homedesignerandbuildersays.“Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.”

P-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittleP-NUTisunique.Withacentraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.“TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.”SaidDaveMarek,aHondadesignspokesman.

E

F

IsraelCompany

Isitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))underroads,railways,andrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.Atrialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscale,indanceclubsforinstance,wherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.

“Wecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowaste,”saidUriAmit,chairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.

CoffeeCoffee.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutit,andwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffee,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.)Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plus,youwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.參考答案：61.F

62.E

63.A

64.C

65.D解析：首先了解每個(gè)人的興趣是什么，然后分析A-F六個(gè)主題，從而可以得出A：創(chuàng)建一種車(chē)的俱樂(lè)部，大家共用，這樣會(huì)降低污染。B：用風(fēng)渦輪機(jī)制造能源。三、閱讀理解19.Ajobismorethanajob，especiallytotheold.“It’snotthemoneythatmatters，butthesenseofself-worth．”56-year-oldCbengWonlansaid.So，everydayMsChengcarriesabagofparcels，lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She’sacourier(快遞員)Fiveyearsago．MsChengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasJoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam，”shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears，shequitWhy?‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn′tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresooldwhatareyouworkingfor?Iwasveryunhappy”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork，shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencouragetheolderpeoplebacktowork.“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn’tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.”Shesaid.Upongraduating，MsChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMsChengwasfacedwithaconflict：shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment“Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.”shesaid.IttookMsCheng24hourstomakeuphermind：therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier．MsCheng’semployerisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitudeandsaid．“Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.AgeisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeisManyoldpeoplewillnotrunfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill”61.WhywasitdifficultforMsChengtofindanothernursingJob?A.Nursingclinic