黑龍江省哈爾濱市五家高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市五家高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D2.Variousoptionalcoursesbeingavailable,wecanchoose________basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C3.—Whataboutrentingamovieorlistentosomemusicontheweekend?

—_________．

A．Goahaead,please．

B．HelpyourselfC．Goodidea．

D．Manythanks．參考答案：C考查交際用語。What／Howabout．．．句型常用來提出建議、想法，征求意見或詢問情況。Goodidea則是對別人的提議表示贊成；Goahead也是同意別人做事的答語；Helpyourself意為：請便，是對他人要做的事的一種贊同；Manythanks．表示感謝。4.---HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

----Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects參考答案：B5.

—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving參考答案：D6.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B7.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D8.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）9.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played參考答案：A10.Breadandbutter_______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C11.

Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto參考答案：C略13.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B14.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。本句的第一個空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itiscompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。15.—Whydidyoubuytwopairsofshoes?—Itwassohardtochoosewhichwasthebetter,soItookthem_____.A.all

B.both

C.either

D.each參考答案：B16.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B17.Thenotesforglossary(詞匯)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.

71

Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含義）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.

72

Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.

73

Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.

74

Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”

75

Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.參考答案：71.C

72.E

73.G

74.B

75.A三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)?！?】Havingoneofthosedaysorweekswheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.【2】Walkitoff.Exerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho’sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisecandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.【3】Giveyourselfapeptalk.Stopandlistentowhat’sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper—thepessimisticmessagesyou’vebeengivingyourselfandthen__________.(“Istilldon’thaveajob.”vs“Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”)【4】Reduceyourstress.Relaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing(想象),allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutaren’t.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytodistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodyouhavenooption.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou’renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.【5】Avoidthingsthatwon’timproveyourmood.TVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulateyourmind—somethingthattheTVshow“Neighbors”won’tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthow