2021年山東省青島市市北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(附詳解)

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2021年山東省青島市市北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Lilypracticesplaying______pianoafterschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.theItisfuntowatchalargenumberofstarsshininginthesky________aclearnight.A.after B.on C.in D.at________hehastheleastexperience,he'sthebestteacher.A.Even

though B.As

if C.Because D.UnlessThe2020TokyoOlympicswillbe________untilJulyandAugustthisyearduetothespreadoftheCOVID-19.A.set

out B.cut

out C.turned

off D.put

offWeareinatoughtimeatpresent.Aslongaswepulltogether,victorymustbelongto________.A.our B.we C.us D.ours—Someidolstakepartinthelivestreaming（直播帶貨）.

—Yes,theymakeefforts________productsalesinordertohelplocalfarmers.A.to

provide B.providing C.to

improve D.improving—Whowillgotothepartytonight？

—Almosteveryone.________thechildren________theirparentswillattendit.A.Neither…nor B.Either…or

C.Between…and D.Not

only…but

alsoThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,________itbecomestolearn.A.the

easiest B.the

easier C.easier D.easiest—Hurryup,orwewillbelate.

—Thereisstillsometime,soyou________worryaboutthetime.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can

not D.will

not—Whatdidyoudojustnow？

—IcalledLilytoaskher________.A.what

will

she

do

this

weekend

B.whether

she'd

like

to

go

shopping

with

me

C.why

she

is

late

for

class

today

D.who

did

she

play

volleyball

with二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalways(11)itbravely.

Lastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas(12)asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelp(13).

Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas(14).Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn'tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetbutIcouldsay(15)tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork(16)myfamily.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen(17)bymyschoolmates.Iheardthattheysoldnewspapersaroundthetownandcollectedmoneyforme.Heencouragedme,"Alwayshaveadream."(18)tearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways(19)myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatter(20)hardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,"Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife."

A.solve B.meet C.make D.face

A.nervous B.excited C.honest D.silent

A.laughing B.tolaugh C.crying D.tocry

A.about B.in C.against D.like

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

A.toleave B.topraise C.tosupport D.topardon

A.spent B.raised C.saved D.paid

A.Between B.Above C.With D.Without

A.thinkof B.dreamof C.hearof D.talkof

A.what B.which C.how D.that三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）ADearLucy,

Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!

Love

SandyWheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore？______A.HongKong. B.Sydney. C.NewYork. D.London.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare______.A.cheaper B.warmer C.newer D.largerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily？______A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？______A.Dad. B.Mum. C.Jack. D.Sandy.Whatisthelettermainlyabout？______A.Sandy'ssummerholiday. B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates. D.Sandy'snewlife.BItalmostseemstoohardtobelieve,butthereisnowabananathathasanediblepeel.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana.However,bananafarmersinJapanhavecreatedaspecialwayforgrowingbananaswithapeelwecaneat.Thenewbanana-growingmethodiscalledthe"freeze-thawawakening".FarmersinOkayama,inthewestofJapan,keeptheirbananatreesatafreezingcoldtemperatureof-60°Celsius.Thefarmersthenreplantthetreesin27℃temperatures.Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtooquicklyforthepeeltofullymature（成熟）.Thismakestheskinthinandsoftenoughtoeat.Thepeeloftheir"MongeeBanana"isnotverytasty,butitisthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatofcommonbananas,makingit100%edible.

Thenewkindofbananaiscalledthe"Mongee"，whichmeansexcellentfarmersarenowsellingitinsmallbunchesof10bananas.Farmsonlyproduce10bananasperweek,andtheyonlysendthemtotheFruitComerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyouhappentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeputoffbytheprice—648yen（＄5.7）perfruit.ThefarmershavenotgrownalotofMongeebananas,sothepriceishigh.Theywanttogrowmoresotheycansellthemallovertheworld.Thismeansthepricewillcomedown.BananasarethemostpopularfruitinJapan.Similartoothercountries,Japanimportsmostofitsbananas.About99%ofbananasinJapanesestoresarefromothercountries.TheMongeecouldmeanJapanesepeopleeatmorehome-grownbananas.

JapanesesiteSoraNews24wasluckyenoughtoreceiveafewMongeebananasforreview（評論）purposes,anditsstaffreportsthatthefruitisspecial.Firstofall,aMongeeisprettymuchsweeterthanacommonbanana,thankstoitshighsugarcontent（含量），24.8grams,comparedtotheaverage18.3grams.Theyhaveastrongersmellaswell,andadistinctlytropical,almost"pineapple-like"taste.TheMongeebananaskincontainsnutrientssuchasvitaminB6andmagnesium（鎂）.

Thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbealongwayaway,butit'snicetoknowthat100%ediblebananasalreadytakeplace.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"edible"inChinese？______A.有毒的. B.可食用的. C.污染的. D.受歡迎的.ThespecialbananatreesinJapangrowfastbecauseof______.A.thechangeintemperatures B.theland

C.specialfarmers D.thegoodDNAinthemWhatisthemostspecialpartaboutMongeebananas？______A.Peoplecaneattheirpeel. B.Theyaresweet.

C.Theyaredelicious. D.Theyarehealthy.HowmuchisaMongeeBanana？______A.＄10 B.＄24.8 C.＄18.3 D.＄5.7ThefollowingsarealltrueEXCEPT______.A.thepriceofthe"MongeeBanana"ishigh

B.thepeelofthe"MongeeBanana"isdelicious

C.Japanesedon'thavemuchchoiceofhome-grownbananasbeforethe"MongeeBanana"appears

D.Farmerswanttogrowmore"MongeeBananas"sotheycansellthemallovertheworld四、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarrythefishingtools.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皺紋）inthebackofhisneck.Hisbodywasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（傷疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.

"Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

"No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."

"Iremember,"theoldmansaid."Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted."

"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

"Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）."

"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe？"

Yes,theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace？

"Whynot？"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."

判斷正（A）誤（B）。Theoldmanfishedontheseawithouttakingafishfor84days.______Theboy'sparentsthoughttheoldmanhadbadluck.______Fromthestory,wecouldsensethatoldmanstillbelievedhewasabletocatchfish.______Theboylefttheoldmanbecausehedoubted.______Theoldmanwastheboy'sgrandfather.______五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）WhileFridaysarealwaysthebestdayoftheweek,June4，promisestobeevenmorespecialthisyear.That'sbecauseitalsohappenstobeNationalDonutDay,whichmeansitisyourdutytoconsume（消費）oneofthedeliciousfriedtreats!Surprisingly,theholidaywasstartedbytheSalvationArmytohelpraisemuch-neededmoneyforthepoor.

In1917，volunteersarrivedinFrancetotakecareofinjured（受傷的）WorldWarⅠsoldiers（士兵）.Tocomfortthehomesicksoldiers,SalvationArmyEnsign（少尉）MargaretSheldonandfellowofficerHelenPurvianceusedthelimited-flour,sugar,andoil-attheirdisposal（支配）tomakedonuts.

ThefreshdonutsbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldierswholinedoutsidetheservicehut（小屋），oftenwaitingpatientlyforhoursincoldweather,togettheirhandsonthespecialtreat.Theyweresoondishedout（分發(fā)）asmanyas9，000piecesdaily.ThesuccesshelpedtoliftthespiritsofUSsoldiers.Later,itwassopopularthatNationalDonutDaybecameacelebration,whichfallsonthefirstFridayofJune.

TheholidayhassincebeenacceptedalloverAmericabydonutmakerswhooftencelebrateitbyhandingoutfreetreats.Thisyear,KrispyKremeandLamarsDonutswillgiveafreedonuttoallcustomers.Manyneighborhoodstoresalsotakepartinthisfuntraditionalactivity,sobesuretochecktovisittheoneclosesttoyou.ItisnotsurprisingtohearthatAmericansconsumeover10billiondonutseveryyear.

ThoughdonutsarefirstanAmericantradition,similartreatsareenjoyedbycountriesaroundtheworld.(1)InwhichcountrywasNationalDonutDayfirstcelebrated？

______.(2)找到與"Afterthatpeoplelikedthisdaysomuchanditbecameagreatevent,whichtakesplaceonthefirstFridayofJune."意思相同或相近的句子。

______.(3)WhatistheexactdateofNationalDonutDaythisyear？

______.(4)WhydidtheUSsoldierslovedonuts？

______.(5)短文劃線處"They"指代內(nèi)容為______.Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced（均衡的）.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeer（同伴）pressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldknowthatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife：

Bepositive

Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

Learntorelax

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothissimplybytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

Takeupahobby

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youwillleaveallyourworriesbehind.

Takecareofyourbody

Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

Laugh

Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.(1)Whatisapossibleresultofstress？

______(2)Whatisthebestmedicineforstress？

______(3)將劃線句子Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.翻譯成漢語。

______(4)Howcanyouforgetyourworries？

______(5)Thepassageismainlyabout______.六、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）"Hi,Mom"iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin2021.(1).Ittookherfiveyears,almostallherefforts.(2).Shesaid,"Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.NomatterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Ithink,mymotherdoesn'tknowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther'."

LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,"(3).NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmymother'seyes."LiHuanyingtoldus,"(4).Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough,momwilltellyou,mydaughterisgreat'."

"Mom"isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.Nomatterwhenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.

(5).Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents,suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.

A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain

B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother

C.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife

D.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing

E.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing

F.Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F七、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Jackisa20-year-oldboy.Lastmonth,hisparentswenttoIndiaonvacation.Thenightbeforehisparentsreturned,theycalledJacktopick(1)（they）upattheairport.Itwas10p.m.andJacknoticedthehousewasin(2)mess.Hefinallyfinishedcleaningitat3a.m.andhefell(3)（sleep）quickly.

Thenextday,Jackwokeupat8a.m.Heshouldmeethisparentsattheairportat8：30a.m.，buthedidn'thearhisalarmgo(4)!Hequicklyleftfortheairport.Whenhefoundhisparents,theyhadspenttwohours(5)（wait）forhim.

Theywereverytired.However,thesituationbecame(6)（bad）whentheywalkedtothecar.Jackcouldn'tfindhiskeys!Hemightlosethemsomewhereattheairport(7)hewaslookingforhisparents.

Hisparentsjustwantedtogohomeatthattime,sotheyaskedJack'suncletopickthemup.Jackstayedtheretolookforhiskeys.

Twohourslater,hegothome(8)hiskeys.But(9)asurprise!Henoticedhisfatherandunclerepairinga(10)（break）window."Didsomeonegetintoourhouse？"heasked."No,"hisdadexplained."Whenwereturnedhome,wecouldn'tfindourkeysandwehadtobreakawindowtogetin."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）solve,develop,hold,divide,introduce(1)Aclassicalconcert______onlinenextmonth.(2)Inordertodosomeresearchontheproblem,thescientists______into4teamsatthemeetinglastweek.(3)The5Gnetwork______intoatoptechnologyintheworldrecently.Wealltakeprideinitnow.(4)Theladyisournewofficeclerk.She______herselfwhenIenteredourofficeyesterday.(5)Unlesstheseproblems______，theareawillremaininamess.九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）在《孟子?離婁上》一文中，有"不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓。"這樣一句話。請你以"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutstandards（不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓）"為題，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銓@句話的理解和感悟。

要求：（1）詞數(shù)80-100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。

Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutstandards

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'smyhonortobeheretospeakinfrontofyou.______________

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】句意：莉莉每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的“一個、一名”，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。playthe+西洋樂器，中間必須加定冠詞，故選D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】after在...之后；on在具體某一天或某一天的上下午晚上；in后跟月，季節(jié)，年；at后跟具體時刻。橫線后是"一個晴朗的夜晚"是具體某一天的上下午晚上，用介詞on。

故選：B。

在一個晴朗的夜晚看那么多星星在天空中閃耀是很有趣的。

辨析選項中介詞用法，理解題意，結(jié)合語境完成試題。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A表示盡管、即使，B表示好像，C表示因為，D表示除非。根據(jù)題干可知即使他的經(jīng)驗最少，但他是最好的老師，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用Eventhough,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：A。

即使他的經(jīng)驗最少，但他是最好的老師。

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A．setou出發(fā)；tB．cutout刪去；C．turnedoff關(guān)掉；D．putoff推遲。根據(jù)語境"由于新型冠狀病毒的擴散"結(jié)合選項可知，"奧運會推遲"符合題意，所以用putoff。

故選：D。

由于新型冠狀病毒的擴散，2020年東京奧運會推遲到今年7、8月份了。

辨析選項中短語意思，理解題意，結(jié)合語境完成試題。

5.【答案】C

【解析】our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。belongtosb"屬于某人"，介詞to后跟賓格us。

故選：C。

我們目前處境艱難。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，勝利一定屬于我們。

分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型make

effortstodosth努力做某事。

故選：C。

-一些偶像參加了直播帶貨。

-是的，他們努力提高產(chǎn)品銷售，以幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民。

熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】neither...nor既不...也不...；either...or...要么...要么；between...and在...之間；notonly...butalso不但...而且；根據(jù)"Almost

everyone."幾乎所有人，可知不但孩子們而且他們的父母也會參加，因此D項符合題意。

故選：D。

今晚誰會去參加晚會？

幾乎所有人。不但孩子們而且他們的父母也會參加。

考查并列連詞，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真分析選項的意思，并結(jié)合語境進行答題。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意：英語聽得越多，學(xué)起來就越容易。the+比較級，the+比較級，越……，就越……

故選：B。

英語聽得越多，學(xué)起來就越容易。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；cannot不能；willnot不將會。根據(jù)There

is

still

some

time"還有一些時間"可知，你"不必"擔(dān)心時間。

故選：A。

--快點，否則我們會遲到的。

--還有一些時間，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心時間。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD；由called可知主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)和過去相關(guān)，排除C。

故選：B。

-你剛才做了什么？

-我打電話給莉莉問她是否愿意和我一起去購物。

熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）D考查動詞。A解決；B遇到；C使，讓；D面對。由bravely可推測表示勇敢地面對，bravely修飾其它詞不通順，故選D。

（2）B考查形容詞。A緊張的；B激動的；C誠實的；D沉默的，as…as表示和…一樣，此題中as______asIwas,由上文可知我是激動的，此句意思是"我的爸爸似乎不像我一樣激動"，故選B。

（3）C考查動名詞。laught笑，cry哭，couldn'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事，結(jié)合

my

mother

put

her

head

down

and

應(yīng)該是哭了，故選C。

（4）D考查介詞。A關(guān)于；B在…里；C反對；D像，下文描述的是作者的家庭情況，所以填like,belike表示像…，常指事物的情況或人的品性，故選D。

（5）A考查不定代詞。A什么也沒有；B任何事物；C所有事物；D一些事情，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前的句子表示我很沮喪，由此可知轉(zhuǎn)折后的句意為"什么也不能對我的父母說"，由此可知選A。

（6）C考查動詞不定式。A離開，B表揚，C支持，D原諒，結(jié)合語境可知，作者家境困難，我決定幫助父親做工作來維持我的家庭，不定式作目的狀語，故選C。

（7）B考查動詞。A花費；B籌集；C節(jié)?。籇付費，結(jié)合語境可知，錢是被校友們籌集的，故選B。

（8）C考查介詞。A在…間，常與and連用；B在...上方，超過，C和…一樣，伴隨，有；D沒有，______tearsinmyeyes是Isteppedintothekeyhighschool的伴隨動作，所以用with表示眼里含著淚，故選C。

（9）A考查短語。A想到，想著；B夢想；C聽說；D談?wù)摚瑢W(xué)們給我籌錢并鼓勵我，所以當(dāng)我遇到困難時，就會想想他們，故選A。

（10）C考查感嘆句。分析句子可知此句話是感嘆句，what和how都可以引導(dǎo)，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或謂語動詞；此題中的hard是形容詞，所以用how修飾即可，故選C。

講述了作者家境貧困，卻考上了重點高中。當(dāng)為學(xué)費發(fā)愁時同學(xué)們?yōu)樗I了錢支持他上學(xué)的故事。闡述了作者雖然身處困境，因為有老師同學(xué)的幫助，決心面對困難，努力學(xué)習(xí)考大學(xué)。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It

has

been

a

month

since

my

family

left

Hong

Kong

for

England

and

we

are

fine.我的家人離開香港去英國已經(jīng)一個月了，我們很好。由此可知，Sandy一家之前住在香港。故選A。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I

love

them

because

the

rooms

are

much

larger.我喜歡他們，因為房間要大得多。由此可知，Sandy喜歡英格蘭的建筑，因為它們的房間更大。故選D。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mum

and

Dad

are

happy

with

their

new

jobs.But

my

brother

Jack

doesn't

like

moving

to

England

because

he

misses

his

friends

so

much.爸爸媽媽對他們的新工作很滿意。但我哥哥杰克不喜歡搬到英國，因為他非常想念他的朋友。由此可知，Sandy一家有四口人。故選B。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中But

my

brother

Jack

doesn't

like

moving

to

England

because

he

misses

his

friends

so

much.但我哥哥Jack不喜歡搬到英國，因為他非常想念他的朋友。由此可知，Jack不喜歡搬到英國。故選C。

（5）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中It

has

been

a

month

since

my

family

left

Hong

Kong

for

England

and

we

are

fine.我的家人離開香港去英國已經(jīng)一個月了，我們很好。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了Sandy一家搬去英國的生活。由此可知，這封信主要講述了Sandy的新生活。故選D。

這是Sandy寫給Lucy的一封信，主要是關(guān)于到英國后的生活。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~30.【答案】B、A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana."大多數(shù)人永遠不會想到吃香蕉皮。以及"...growingbananaswithapeelwecaneat"我們可以吃用香蕉皮種植的香蕉，可知，此處介紹的是日本研發(fā)出的皮可以吃的香蕉，"edible"意為"可食用的"。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtooquicklyforthepeeltofullymature."可知，溫度的巨大變化使這棵樹突然長得太快。故選A。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana."大多數(shù)人永遠不會想到吃香蕉皮可知，皮能吃的香蕉很難讓人想象的，但是Mongee香蕉的皮可以吃，這是最特殊的。故選A。

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"648yen（＄5.7）perfruit"可知，一個香蕉的價格是648日元（5.7美元）。故選D。

（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thepeeloftheir'MongeeBanana'isnotverytasty"他們的"雜交香蕉"的皮不是很好吃可知，Mongee香蕉的皮不是很好吃，故選B。

本文主要介紹了日本的農(nóng)民研發(fā)的一種皮可以吃的香蕉。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】A、A、A、B、B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）A.根據(jù)"He

was

an

old

man

who

fished

alone

in

a

small

boat

on

the

sea

and

he

had

gone

eighty-four

days

now

without

taking

a

fish.他是一位老人，獨自在海上的一條小船上釣魚，至今已八十四天沒有捕到一條魚。"可知老人在海上釣魚，84天沒釣到一條魚。故答案為A。

（2）A.根據(jù)"Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.四十天沒釣到一條魚，男孩的父母告訴他說，那老人現(xiàn)在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一條船去了，第一個星期就釣到了三條好魚。"可知男孩的父母認(rèn)為老人有壞運氣。故答案為A。

（3）A.根據(jù)"Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.他身上的一切都顯得蒼老，除了他的眼睛，那雙眼睛和海水一樣的顏色，而且是歡快的。"可知從這個故事中，我們可以感覺到那位老人仍然相信他能捉到魚。故答案為A。

（4）B.根據(jù)"Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.四十天沒釣到一條魚，男孩的父母告訴他說，那老人現(xiàn)在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一條船去了，第一個星期就釣到了三條好魚。"可知那男孩離開了老人，因為他懷疑是錯誤的，因為他的父母。故答案為B。

（5）B.根據(jù)"Why

not？"

the

old

man

said.

"Between

fishermen."為什么不呢？"老人說。"漁民之間。"可知那個老人是那個男孩的祖父是錯誤的，不是。故答案為B。

短文講述了一個小男孩與一位老人之間捕魚故事。小男孩本來跟著老人，但是捕不到魚，所以被家人命令和別人一起。但是老人和小男孩之間感情那個很好，一直保持著聯(lián)系。老人捕魚的心態(tài)也很好。

做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

36.【答案】【小題1】America【小題2】Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.【小題3】June

4【小題4】BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers【小題5】freshdonuts

【解析】（1）America.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段The

success

helped

to

lift

the

spirits

of

US

soldiers.Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.此次成功鼓舞了美軍士兵的士氣。后來，全國甜甜圈日變得如此受歡迎，成為慶祝活動，定于六月的第一個星期五。由此可知，美國首次慶祝甜甜圈日。故填A(yù)merica。

（2）Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.句子理解題。根據(jù)題干中句子After

that

people

liked

this

day

so

much

and

it

became

a

great

event,which

takes

place

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.在那之后，人們非常喜歡這一天，這成為了一場盛大的活動，在六月的第一個星期五舉行。結(jié)合全文可知，Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June.后來，它變得如此受歡迎，以至于全國甜甜圈日變成了慶?；顒?，定在六月的第一個星期五，句意相近。故填Later,it

was

so

popular

that

National

Donut

Day

became

a

celebration,which

falls

on

the

first

Friday

of

June。

（3）June

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段While

Fridays

are

always

the

best

day

of

the

week,June

4，promises

to

be

even

more

special

this

year.That's

because

it

also

happens

to

be

National

Donut

Day,雖然星期五總是一周中最好的一天，但6月4日，今年肯定會更加特別。那是因為正好也是全國甜甜圈日，由此可知，今年的甜甜圈日是6月4日。故填June

4。

（4）BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段The

fresh

donuts

brought

great

joy

to

the

US

soldiers

who

lined

outside

the

service

hut,新鮮的甜甜圈給排在服役小吳外的美軍士兵帶來了極大的歡樂，由此可知，美國士兵喜歡甜甜圈是因為它帶給士兵們帶來了極大的歡樂。故填BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers。

（5）freshdonuts.代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中ThefreshdonutsbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldierswholinedoutsidetheservicehut,oftenwaitingpatientlyforhoursincoldweather,togettheirhandsonthespecialtreat.Theyweresoondishedoutasmanyas9，000piecesdaily.新鮮的甜甜圈給排在服役小屋外的美軍士兵帶來了極大的歡樂，他們常常在寒冷的天氣里耐心地等待幾個小時，以獲得他們的特別款待。很快，它們每天就被分出多達9，000件。由此可知，they指的是freshdonuts,新鮮的甜甜圈。故填freshdonuts。

這篇短文主要講述了美國甜甜圈日的由來以及慶祝方式。

這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中的問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

37.【答案】【小題1】Stressisarisktoyourhealth.【小題2】Laughter.【小題3】如果你想過健康長壽的生活，你需要從小就開始抵抗壓力?！拘☆}4】Youcantakeupahobbyandbebusywithit./Bebusywithahobby.【小題5】thewaystodealwithstress

【解析】（1）Stressisarisktoyourhealth.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You

should

know

that

stress

is

a

risk

to

your

health."可知壓力會對健康有危害，故填Stressisarisktoyourhealth。

（2）Laughter.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sometimes

laughter

is

the

best

medicine

for

stress."可知笑是緩解壓力的最佳良藥，故填Laughter。

（3）如果你想過健康長壽的生活，你需要從小就開始抵抗壓力。英譯漢題。這是一個主從復(fù)合句，前面是一個以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，后面是主句。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配；longandhealthylife健康長壽的生活；needtodosth.需要做某事；begintodosth.開始做某事；guardagainst抵抗，固定搭配；stress壓力；ayoungage小時候，固定搭配。故填如果你想過健康長壽的生活，你需要從小就開始抵抗壓力。

（4）Youcantakeupahobbyandbebusywithit./Bebusywithahobby.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When

you

are

busy

with

a

hobby,you

will

leave

all

your

worries

behind."可知當(dāng)你忙于一種愛好時，你會把所有的煩惱忘掉，故填Youcantakeupahobbyandbebusywithit./Bebusywithahobby。

（5）thewaystodealwithstress主旨大意題。通讀全文可以看出，文章主要講緩解壓力的方法，故填thewaystodealwithstress。

本文主要講述了緩解壓力的幾種方法。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

38~42.【答案】B、A、D、F、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Ittookherfiveyears，almostallherefforts.她花了五年時間，幾乎所有的努力。"可知介紹這部電影，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這部電影是賈玲為紀(jì)念母親而創(chuàng)作的。故選B。

（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Shesaid,"Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell."她說："我母親去世后，即使我去看春晚，我也不能高興起來。"可知說的是母親的去世，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她母親意外地去世了，這使她非常悲傷和痛苦。故選A。

（3）D.根據(jù)前句"LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,李煥英是賈玲母親的名字。這個故事很有趣，溫暖而含淚。賈玲告訴我們，"可知介紹母親，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我的母親的愛是偉大的，它不需要任何代價。故選D。

（4）F.根據(jù)后句"Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough，momwilltellyou,mydaughterisgreat."即使全世界都說你不夠好，媽媽都會告訴你，我的女兒很偉大。"可知說的是媽媽眼中的女兒，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你不可能優(yōu)秀，但永遠不要為自己感到沮喪。故選F。

（5）C.根據(jù)后句"Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose，getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents,這里有一些方法可以讓你和父母保持親密，相處融洽，建立一個牢固的關(guān)系，"可知說的是和父母，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說媽媽和爸爸是你生命中最重要的兩個人。故選C。

短文講了電影《你好，李煥英》在2021被廣泛認(rèn)為是春節(jié)期間最好的電影之一。詳細(xì)地介紹了故事的內(nèi)容，及其如何與父母保持親密，相處融洽，建立牢固的關(guān)系，比如花時間在一起，和藹可親，在你做的任何事情上都做到最好。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

43.【答案】【小題1】them【小題2】a【小題3】asleep【小題4】off【小題5】waiting【小題6】worse【小題7】when【小題8】with【小題9】what【小題10】broken

【解析】（1）them.考查代詞。句意：他父母回來的前一天晚上，他們打電話給杰克讓他去機