考研英語(yǔ)詞匯電子講義

考研詞匯5500AAnglen.角Alps阿爾卑斯山Altai阿爾泰山1,濁清互變p/bt/dk/gf/v2,平卷音互換s/shc/cht/thp/ph3，近親字母互換r/l/nerelacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的anaang=acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acute敏銳的,尖銳的;(疾病)急性的ute-名詞或形容詞后綴

minutemini+uteacutesenseofsmell靈敏的嗅覺(jué)agonyn.苦惱,痛苦ony（諧音“愛(ài)過(guò)你”）architectn.建筑師1,濁清互變p/bt/dk/gf/v2,平卷音互換s/shc/cht/thp/ph3，近親字母互換r/l/ner=el-名詞后綴英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)展的三變化：tect=covert=toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度tect蓋子rect直立ject噴射fect制造、改造detect發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)rectify糾正inject注射affect影響，感動(dòng)tectrectjectfecttoprightjetfact事實(shí)finger手指feel撫摸fist拳頭foot腳factory工廠濁清互變dentist牙醫(yī)artist藝術(shù)家scientist科學(xué)家dodiddonegowentwalk散步talk談話teach講tell告訴tonguewayinwardbackwarddentd-toothadaptv.(to)(使)適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫(xiě)apt容易beaptto容易…adaptationn.改編;適應(yīng)agitatev.鼓動(dòng),攪動(dòng);攪拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-無(wú)義aviationn.航空,飛行聯(lián)想：（愛(ài)飛）av-鳥(niǎo)aviary養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo)籠social社會(huì)的actual現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue藍(lán)色blush紅色blood血blond金色blank空白的紅黑褐灰黃粉hfboard板子bar柜臺(tái)boat船bed床bone骨頭bench板凳aboardad.在船(飛機(jī),車)上,上船（飛機(jī),車）prep.在（船,飛機(jī),車）上,上（船,飛機(jī),車）a-at-在abundancen.豐富,充裕abundanta.(in)豐富的,充分的,充裕的abound豐富、充裕bound邊界board+er=border邊緣beamn.(橫)梁,桁條;(光線的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe條紋strap皮帶b-梆子abolishv.廢除,取消finish完成final最終的vanish消失van詞根：走pan盤子fan扇子clan家族scan掃描scout偵察機(jī)、偵察員r/l/nv/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficialadj.(to)有利的，有益的-ial形容詞后綴

ficfect做

bene好benign

a.（?。┝夹缘模夂颍┝己玫?，仁慈的，和藹的abolishv.廢除,取消biographyn.傳記bio-生命

biology生物學(xué)ology學(xué)說(shuō)

sociology社會(huì)學(xué)

graph寫(xiě)

gram

program節(jié)目單，節(jié)目表

pavev.鋪

wave波濤

grave墳?zāi)?，碑刻biologyn.生物學(xué)bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金，紅利borna.出身于……的，天生的，生來(lái)的boothn.電話亭，貨攤smooth平滑的

tooth牙齒

tongue舌頭

tail尾巴

rail鐵軌

road路boundaryn.分界線，邊界bureaun.局，處，屠bur-紅色的絨布

burnv.燃燒，燒毀，燒傷n.燒傷，灼傷

burstv.爆裂，炸破；突然發(fā)生，突然發(fā)作n.突然破裂，爆發(fā)embark上船embarrassv.使窘迫，使為難Cacceleratev.加速,促進(jìn)ac-

-ate動(dòng)詞后綴

cel速度celerity

c-走kiss吻k英語(yǔ)中表示嘴的概念

scar刀疤sc有切割的含義

scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表義的輔音字母或詞根

后面是單詞的詞性

renaissance文藝復(fù)興success繼續(xù)，成功cess走c-走predecessor前輩，前任c-說(shuō)，唱

accent重音

ch-說(shuō)，唱

chant唱詩(shī)班、圣歌、圣詩(shī)

chorus合唱團(tuán)

echo回聲

church教堂

purchases購(gòu)買chase追逐

p-錢

penny

expensive昂貴的

pension年金，撫恤金access接近，入口accumulatev.積累，積蓄，堆積simulate模擬

stimulate刺激

ate動(dòng)詞后綴

ul無(wú)意義的連字符

cumcome

adult成人accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)確度ac-加強(qiáng)與其的前綴

-acy名詞后綴

-ate動(dòng)詞后綴

cur關(guān)心

ious形容詞后綴curious關(guān)心的，好奇的

care關(guān)心，關(guān)懷

accurateadj.正確的，精確的accusev.(of)控告，譴責(zé)curse罵人

c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓

fuse熔絲，保險(xiǎn)絲campn.野營(yíng),營(yíng)地;帳篷,陣營(yíng)v.設(shè)營(yíng),宿營(yíng)lamplumenlightlantenluxstamp跺腳蓋郵戳郵票campg-geniusgenerategrassgraingreengrowgeometrymetregeogccampaignn.戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng)sign標(biāo)志campusn.(大學(xué))校園casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcataloguecatcatastrophstardoomboomcatacasualtyn.傷亡人員;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目(錄)categoryn.種類,類目，分類cutlegnegativecathedral（可十一桌兒）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒catholicwholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,謹(jǐn)慎;警告,告誡v.警告cauterise烤precaution預(yù)警cautiousa.(of)小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的ceasev./n.停止,終止pleasefeaseibleincreasegrowleaselendcensusn.人口普查(調(diào)查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典禮,儀式;禮節(jié),禮儀Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactoryfactn.性格,品質(zhì),特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(漢)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,獨(dú)特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(團(tuán)體),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍愛(ài);懷有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOLSGOOLorchardoralgardenerelchronica.(疾病)慢性的;積習(xí)難改的;嚴(yán)重的,壞的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圓,圓周;圈子,集團(tuán);周期,循環(huán)bicyclecursebursebagpurse泊暴堡accuseturntune調(diào)節(jié)v.環(huán)繞,旋轉(zhuǎn)circuitn.環(huán)行,周線,巡回;電路,線路circulara.圓(形)的,環(huán)形的;循環(huán)的n.傳單,通報(bào)circulatev.(使)循環(huán),(使)流通simulatestimulatestingcircumferenceifyn.圓周,周圍circumstancen.[pl.]情況,形勢(shì),環(huán)境;經(jīng)濟(jì)情形,境況circusn.馬戲團(tuán),雜技團(tuán);馬戲場(chǎng),雜技場(chǎng)coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-siddecidecomedyn.喜劇;喜劇性事件citydutycomicconcealv.隱藏,隱瞞,隱蔽dealmealmeatrealrightappealpanpieapieceofpeacepagepeelpalmpacepedrepeat復(fù)述seat坐beat打feat技藝poempoetcoverconceivev.(of)設(shè)想,構(gòu)思,想象;以為;懷胎,懷有deceive欺騙divethriveeiveceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,專心;濃縮n.濃縮物centerconceptn.概念,觀念,思想cept-cipacceptconceptionn.概念,觀念;設(shè)想,構(gòu)想concernv.涉及,關(guān)系到v./n.關(guān)心,掛念n.(利害)關(guān)系as/sofaras...beconcerned就...來(lái)說(shuō)beconcenedwith關(guān)心,掛念,從事于discern區(qū)分，辨別cutcernmodernmoderatemodestmod-middleribbon緞帶絲綢orcrisiscrossconcerningprep.關(guān)于concessionn.遷就,讓步assess估計(jì)評(píng)定sessionsaysesscessgocomegocamp田野gstamplamp臺(tái)燈cesssess說(shuō)，坐fessphonecessceedcedexpandexpansionconcessionn.讓步,遷就concisea.簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)潔的cisecutriseconcretea.具體的,有形的,實(shí)質(zhì)性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,澆混凝土aggregatesegregategreglegnegcategorycutgreg-組合gregcretecreategrcordiala.誠(chéng)懇的,親切的,熱誠(chéng)的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedomobey聽(tīng)任擺布o(jì)bedienceobedientmoonmonthdeepdepthwidewidthth-t-dfaith信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企業(yè),團(tuán)體courtn.法院,法庭;宮廷,朝廷;院子;球場(chǎng)gardenorchardhardcampcultcourtesyn.謙恭有禮;有禮貌的舉止(或言詞)bycourtesyof蒙...的好意(或準(zhǔn)許),蒙...提供(或贈(zèng)送);由于的...作用policypoledemocracycuben.立方形,立方體;立方,三次冪bicyclebikeacubica.立方體的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通貨,貨幣curcargocurrentn.電流,水流,氣流;潮流,趨勢(shì)a.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.課程,(學(xué)校等的)全部課程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐爛;衰減,衰退paypennypenspensionexpensivewayclaydeceitn.欺騙,欺騙行為deceivev.欺騙,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游覽curseburseexcusev.原諒,寬恕,免除n.借口,辯解Dcondemnv.譴責(zé),指責(zé);判刑,宣告有罪damncurseaccuseconductivityn.傳導(dǎo)性,傳導(dǎo)率conductorn.領(lǐng)隊(duì),(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮;(電車等的)售票員,列車員;導(dǎo)體,導(dǎo)線ductdictdoctpredicttvictwindictdoctrineducteducateductdensea.濃厚的,密集的,稠密的fensefenceoffensedefensedensityn.密集,密度,濃度condensev.(使)壓縮,(使)凝結(jié),精簡(jiǎn),壓縮dentistn.牙醫(yī)dictatev.口授,(使)聽(tīng)寫(xiě);命令denttoothduotwodectenwentwaywalkdicttdignityn.(舉止,態(tài)度等的)莊嚴(yán),端莊;尊貴,高貴indignantdignfuriousfuryfiredynastydynblastburstburlastdyndignditchn.溝,溝渠,水溝catchhatchpatchfetchsketchscarscissorkitchencookdigwitchwisedizzya.頭暈?zāi)垦５?眩暈的;(可能)使人頭暈的,極高的doctrinen.教義,教條,主義doctordocumentn.公文,文獻(xiàn)documentarya.文獻(xiàn)的n.記錄片abdomenbellywelltelldomenerdometophomehouseholepolesolesamesingledomedomainn.(活動(dòng),思想等)領(lǐng)域,范圍;領(lǐng)地;努力范圍maingrainstrainexplaindomen.圓屋頂domestica.家里的;本國(guó)的;馴養(yǎng)的fistlastclusterfrostgrossdomesticproductdominanta.支配的,統(tǒng)治的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的inedominatev.支配,統(tǒng)治,控制;占優(yōu)勢(shì)dulla.單調(diào)的;遲鈍的,愚笨的;不鋒利的mullcullchoosedubiousa.有問(wèn)題的,靠不住的;(值得)懷疑的;猶豫不決的doubledoubtdoubduodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.編輯,校訂indicatedictedibleeateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.編輯,編者editorialn.社論Eexredeseelseedgeedgen.邊,棱;刀口,刃v.側(cè)身移動(dòng),擠進(jìn)outeecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)，環(huán)境適應(yīng)學(xué)biologybibodybi=lifesociologyeconomica.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的ecexchangenomyeconomicala.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況economyn.節(jié)約;經(jīng)濟(jì)ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.彈性的n.松緊帶,橡皮圈elementn.元素;組成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隸屬(或附屬)于n.附屬機(jī)構(gòu),分公司filialfildescendantascenddescendrailsailnailtailfailfallfountainfeeblefaintaffirmv.斷言,肯定conferv.商談,商議;授予,賦予fistfanfeelfingerfootpanclanscanconferencen.會(huì)議,討論會(huì)parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnantgeniusgeneratefactoryhecticstructstreamstraitstringstripestreetstrainstrapstructurestere-stereosolosphere-infra-inferultravioletconfessv.供認(rèn),承認(rèn),坦白,懺悔kisskettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphonebonemetaphormetaprophetfessconfinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁閉finefinishfinallinewineminefinedefinitedefinev.給…下定義;限定,規(guī)定definitea.明確的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定義,解釋financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,順應(yīng)normalabnormalenormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混亂,混淆confusionn.混亂,混淆diffusev.擴(kuò)散;傳播,散布a.(文章等)冗長(zhǎng)的,漫無(wú)邊際的;四散的,彌漫的fallfountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)變形performformidablefeareffectn.(on)作用,影響;結(jié)果;效果,效力v.產(chǎn)生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficient有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能勝任的effortn.努力,艱難的嘗試fectfortfordforceaffordignoranti-imgn=knowant堡groanloan呻grcrycriticcrazycrowrlnwvusshtthcch山水人車faminelinewinegasolinefamousfamen.饑荒,饑饉（發(fā)米乏米）faren.車費(fèi),船費(fèi)v.過(guò)活,進(jìn)展fee費(fèi)fascinateinatev.迷住,強(qiáng)烈吸引fatiguen.疲勞icueiteidfaintfaxn./v.傳真(機(jī),件);傳真?zhèn)鬏敚╢acsimile摹寫(xiě)傳真）facilefactffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的feaselease租借租約lendpleasepl-說(shuō)請(qǐng)increasegrowfeastn.節(jié)日;宴會(huì)festivaln.節(jié)日;音樂(lè)節(jié);戲劇節(jié)fest觸碰touchfemininea.女性的;嬌柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饒的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)移taketile瓦片瓦粒feudal封建的，封建制的，莊園制fieldformn.形狀,形式;表格v.組成,構(gòu)成;形成normneitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,構(gòu)成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.構(gòu)想,規(guī)劃;系統(tǒng)地闡述fundn.資金,基金fundamentala.基礎(chǔ)的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原則,基本原理furious狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fiercefiremetermetretheatretheaterseefurnacen.爐子,熔爐furnacealterotheralternatesugarcigarvinegargarlicfurnituren.家具，設(shè)備furn-fixfusen.保險(xiǎn)絲,導(dǎo)火線,引信v.熔化,熔合accusecurse罵詛咒人ggainv.獲得,博得;增加,(鐘,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[theGalaxy]銀河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axypolicypoleacydemocracydemocracydemonstratedemomangalleryn.長(zhǎng)廊,畫(huà)廊,美術(shù)館gallantgallopv./n.奔馳,飛奔waloperwalkgowent(趕老婆)geniusn.天才genuine真正的,名副其實(shí)的fakegeographic(al)grapha.地理(學(xué))的geographyn.地理(學(xué))graphgrave墳?zāi)?，銘記，碑刻wavepavephotographgeologyn.地質(zhì)(學(xué))ologyloggeometryn.幾何(學(xué))metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,龐大的（g-土大）rigidmigratev.膠合,粘貼Hhazardn.危險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn),危害v.冒險(xiǎn),拼命（harm）heirn.繼承人he+irherinherent內(nèi)在的固有的heritage遺產(chǎn)inherit繼承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vertinvert倒置vertwhirl急轉(zhuǎn)彎wheel車輪while然而wherewhenwhowhat什誰(shuí)啥孰volvolumeinvolve卷入，連累spin飛梭sphere球體r~l~nlineeneemeereeletelephonestere立體stereosterestructure結(jié)構(gòu)construct建造建立hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.猶豫,躊躇cohesive黏著的hesion吸引力hes=her–詞根：黏著，粘貼coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostile敵對(duì)的,敵方的,敵意的Benefit利益，恩惠benign良性的betterbestbadnicehypothesisn.假說(shuō),假設(shè),前提behindHypnus[希神]許普諾斯(睡眠之神,與羅馬神話中的Somnus為同一神)hypocrisy偽善hypocrite偽君子hysterical情緒異常激動(dòng)的,歇斯底里的Iidentitycardidenticala.(to.with)同一的,同樣的identificationn.識(shí)別,鑒別identifyv.識(shí)別,鑒別;(with)把...和...看成一樣,打成一片idiomn.習(xí)語(yǔ)idiot白癡idlea.空閑的,閑置的;無(wú)用的,無(wú)效的;懶散的v.空費(fèi),虛度idlenessn.懶惰;賦閑無(wú)事ignitev.點(diǎn)火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.無(wú)知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.無(wú)知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顧,忽視ignore-knowknit打結(jié)more多score分?jǐn)?shù)，得分，二十imrecognize再認(rèn)出comilliteratea. 文盲的,未受教育的iminliterletter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明ilinimluminlumen流明燈illustratev.舉例說(shuō)明,闡明;圖解,加插圖illustrationn.說(shuō)明,例證;圖解lumenlamplanternlightluxury奢侈品luxlusluc光illustractortractattractimmensea. 廣大的,巨大的immense-metermissilemisskissman-手miss投擲missmitimmersev.使沉浸在;使浸沒(méi)merse-merge-沒(méi)emerge浮現(xiàn)immigranta.(從國(guó)外)移來(lái)的,移民的n.移民,僑民immigrate移民migeraterigidrigrect直hect高fect做realrightmigm-movemotemutemigmobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.貫徹,實(shí)現(xiàn)loyal忠誠(chéng)alloy制造合金loy綁royalroyrrightrealrectemploy雇傭ploypl-用apply申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用pleasepl-用implementimplicita. 不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;無(wú)疑問(wèn)的;無(wú)保留的play表演explain解釋please請(qǐng)pl-說(shuō)in+plic+it=implicitindex([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指標(biāo),標(biāo)志;指數(shù)v.附以索引,編入索引fingerdigit手指digital數(shù)字digitexitdig挖掘section部分sect切分—sex性別segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture講座lectlegend傳奇mixmingle混亂混淆indignanta.憤慨的,憤慨不平的indignationn.憤怒,憤慨im+dign-尊嚴(yán)+antdigndynastyindispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-錢價(jià)值pension撫恤金年金expensive昂貴的compensate賠償pens-錢billmoneypenny便士wayclay粘土pay工資individuala.個(gè)人的,單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)特的n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體divide劃分inertian.不活動(dòng),惰性;慣性ert動(dòng)earalert警惕的artery動(dòng)脈factoryinevitablea. 不可避免的,必然發(fā)生的invade入侵vadev-wventpreventventven-走avenue大道revenue財(cái)政收入vade——vit–走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa. 機(jī)靈的;有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaeagenpregnant懷孕的pregnancy懷孕ingredientn.組成部分,成分gredgreg集合segregate隔離legneggreg集合、聚集、增長(zhǎng)grain農(nóng)作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生——grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;緊迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬間,時(shí)刻instantaneousa.瞬間的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直覺(jué),天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.學(xué)會(huì),研究所;學(xué)院v.設(shè)立,設(shè)置,制定institutionn.公共機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì),學(xué)校;制度,慣例st-站立itutepoliteiteminuteuteituteinsulatev.隔離,孤立;使絕緣,使絕熱insulisland島嶼antisolate隔離使孤獨(dú)sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一solesulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊側(cè)廊insulatorn.絕緣體,絕緣子intacta.完整無(wú)缺的,未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的,未受損傷的tact-touchcontact接觸facttact~tegintegrala.構(gòu)成整體所必需的;完整的integratev.(into,with)(使)成為一體,(使)結(jié)合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,誠(chéng)實(shí);完整,完全intensea.強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的;熱烈的,熱情的tend～tenseexpandexpansionintensityn.強(qiáng)烈,劇烈;強(qiáng)度intensivea.加強(qiáng)的,集中的,深入細(xì)致的interpretv.翻譯,解釋,說(shuō)明;口譯interpretpray祈禱preach演講teachtelltalktonguebleach漂白火金水土木紅黃burnbrass黃銅bronze青銅brand烙印，商標(biāo)blueblackblushblondbleach漂白preach演講pray祈禱prparlor客廳parliament議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)parl-說(shuō)parlor客廳parliament議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)parl-說(shuō)beat打feat功績(jī)neat干凈repeat復(fù)述p-說(shuō)poem詩(shī)poet詩(shī)人parl說(shuō)parlor客廳parliament國(guó)會(huì)、議會(huì)parl——pr-說(shuō)downdrown淹死溺水（drop-掉）down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short縮短shrink縮水shrewd精明的smart聰明的smile微笑small小smoke煙smog霧parl-說(shuō)pr-說(shuō)pr-前pr-pl-說(shuō)explain解釋play表演light光線night黑夜（nolight）fight打架plight盟誓，情報(bào)intricatea.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的,復(fù)雜精細(xì)的intr——intericateirritatev.激怒,惱火,使急躁i??inimridiculous荒謬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒惱怒ridritrisrisible愛(ài)笑的喜歡笑的issuev.流出,放出;發(fā)行,發(fā)表,頒布n.發(fā)行(物),(報(bào)刊)期號(hào);問(wèn)題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn),爭(zhēng)端isexessay散文隨筆fiction小說(shuō)虛構(gòu)exesise~ifictfectlinescene風(fēng)景一場(chǎng)戲fectlecturelingualicklegnegelectlect選collect挑選Llatituden.緯度attitude態(tài)度altitude海拔高度ite+ute=itute=itude復(fù)合名詞后綴cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude經(jīng)線launchv.發(fā)射;使(船)下水,發(fā)動(dòng),開(kāi)展n.發(fā)射,下水satellite衛(wèi)星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.廁所,盥洗室lave洗wave波濤pave鋪路leisuren.空閑,閑暇;悠閑,安逸atleisure從容地,有空l(shuí)eis=let-讓容許諧音“鐳射”loann.貸款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-crycrowcrazyacre畝groundagroloanl=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客廳,長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)詞源long諧音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopic宏觀的macromajormaj-magjail監(jiān)獄gaol痂接介給magnitude眾多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范圍視野stop暫停throp詞根：群scop視野malfunctionn./v.失靈;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–壞好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,證明,顯示manipulatev.操縱,控制;應(yīng)付,處理manual手的手冊(cè)man+i+festmarvelous/marvellousa.驚人的,奇跡般的,妙極的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.驚人的,奇跡般的,妙極的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanageminister管家大臣malemilitant好斗的military軍事的samesimilar相似的miracle奇跡mirror鏡子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽車bar小木棒measurable可測(cè)量的measuremeasmetermendmensmeassymmetry對(duì)稱tremendoustr-throughtrans-formonetoanotherdimension維度measure尺寸測(cè)量merchandisen.商品,貨物v.經(jīng)商merchant商人merccommerce商業(yè)commercial商業(yè)的merchantisemercury水銀Mercury水星meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn),價(jià)值,長(zhǎng)處v.值得,應(yīng)得merry快樂(lè)mercy仁慈mermaid美人魚(yú)mer-好monstrous可怕的,極惡的mon-monotonous單調(diào)的（mon單tone調(diào)monopoly專賣poly多plus加downdwarf侏儒section部分sectscarscissor剪刀polypl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster——monster怪物mortala.致命的;終有一死的;人世間的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mortgage詞根：約定engage訂婚tort詞根旋轉(zhuǎn)port港口mort詞根死m(xù)ultiplea.多樣的,多重的n.倍數(shù)mult=mountultimate最終的ult-outpl-折疊diploma畢業(yè)文憑complex復(fù)合的折疊foldfl-流動(dòng)彎曲flectionrecthectflexiblepl-彎曲折疊pharmacy藥房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept–拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.談判,交涉,商議iateotiotapatriot愛(ài)國(guó)者patr-paterfatherpatriotic愛(ài)國(guó)的iot-ototiatenegeveryisundernegotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name)nominalnotorious臭名昭著的,聲名狼藉的notice通知notify注意not=knownourishv.提供養(yǎng)分,養(yǎng)育nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)品nutnat-生nuisancen.討厭的人(或東西);麻煩事nuis=nox詞根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的諧音“牛紳士”oob[]=ab-不ob[]=op-方向相反obediencen.服從,順從obedientn.服從的,順從的free自由的——freedom自由scar刀疤——scandal丑聞obscurea.暗的,朦朧的;模糊的,晦澀的（ob-不，sc-看）obstinatea.頑固的,固執(zhí)的（ob-相對(duì)，st-停留、站著）odor/odourn.氣味,臭氣,香味（od=out-出來(lái)）eat-ed——edible可以食用的opaque不透明(光)的;難理解的,晦澀的aque-水a(chǎn)quatic水生的liquid-液體的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行動(dòng)物burn-燃燒brown-褐色blue-藍(lán)色blond-金色black-黑色red-紅色yellow-黃色opticala.眼的,視力的;光學(xué)的（opt-光，spect-看）optimize/optimise（opt-選擇變化自out+put=opt）v.使優(yōu)化optionala.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的proper——appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)摹猘pt-適合——adapt-改編、使適應(yīng)orphann.孤兒（orpheus俄耳甫斯）infant-嬰兒（in-不能f-說(shuō)話ant-的）orthodox傳統(tǒng)的,符合社會(huì)風(fēng)俗的;正統(tǒng)的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-說(shuō))paradox反論，似非而是的話Papparatusn.器械,設(shè)備（par=prepare-準(zhǔn)備、備）compensatev.(for)補(bǔ)償,賠償pension-年金expensive-昂貴的penny-便士compulsorya.強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受傷害的（vuln=wound-傷）ultraviolet紫外線（ult=out）utter說(shuō)出（ut=out）despatch（dispatch）v./n.派遣（dis-分著,patch-拍）paradisen.天堂（para-反、旁、不，dise-死）paradoxn.似非而是的話;反論（para-反、旁、不）parallela.(to,with)平行的,并聯(lián)的;(to)相同的,類似的n.平行線,平行面;類似,相似物;對(duì)比,緯線paralyze/paralysev.使癱瘓(麻痹);使喪失作用（para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-動(dòng)詞后綴）parametern.參數(shù)（para-反、旁，meter-數(shù)量）parasiten.寄生蟲(chóng)（para-反、旁，site-位置）parliamentn.國(guó)會(huì),議會(huì)（parl-說(shuō)）parlor-客廳parrot-鸚鵡port-港口repeat-復(fù)述beat打neat干凈feat功績(jī)、作為patriotic愛(ài)國(guó)的patriot愛(ài)國(guó)者pater=father-父親peculiara.古怪的,異常的;特殊的,特有的（pec=pick-挑、出眾）peculiarityn.獨(dú)特性,特色penetratev.穿過(guò),滲入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿過(guò))pene=pine-詞根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半島（pen-半）isolate-孤獨(dú)、隔離island-島嶼（isl-孤獨(dú)的）isl=insul-島perceivev.察覺(jué),感知;理解,領(lǐng)悟（ceive-拿）concieve-懷孕、構(gòu)想decieve欺騙(de-往下)perishv.喪生;凋謝;毀滅,消亡（per-每一個(gè)、周、全）persecutev.迫害（sec-跟、隨）second第二的（sec-跟著，one-一，d-的）pessimistic悲觀(主義)的（pess=ped-足，底部——悲）optimistic樂(lè)觀的（opt-選擇）piraten./v.海盜,盜版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓約;保證v.發(fā)誓;保證（pl-說(shuō)，edge-邊緣）play-表演explain-解釋parl-說(shuō)pr-說(shuō)pray祈禱preach-傳經(jīng)、布道pl-說(shuō)porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的（porc=pork-豬，el-后綴，ain-后綴）terrine-陶器（terr-土）porridgen.粥,麥片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.預(yù)防,謹(jǐn)慎,警惕（caut-火）cauterize燒烤、熏烤（caut-烤、火）catchafire–點(diǎn)火predominanta.(over)占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;主要的,突出的（dome=top-頂）predict預(yù)言（dict=tict-說(shuō)）dentist牙醫(yī)（dent=tooth）dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminary預(yù)備的,初步的（lim=line-線、界線、限定）premiern.首相,總理（prem-先、前）primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壯年時(shí)期（pr-前，ime=time）primitivea.原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的,早期的;粗糙的,簡(jiǎn)單的(prime-前面的時(shí)間)prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的（min-突出）eminent杰出的（min-突出）prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促進(jìn),推動(dòng)（mpt=mote）promote-促進(jìn)、推進(jìn)propellern.螺旋槳,推進(jìn)器(pell=push)propertyn.財(cái)產(chǎn),資產(chǎn),所有物;性質(zhì),特性(proper-恰當(dāng)?shù)?appropriate-恰當(dāng)?shù)?、適合的；撥款prosperv.繁榮,使繁榮,使成功（sper=spect-看）prosperityn.繁榮,興旺prosperousa.繁榮的,興旺的psychologyn.心理學(xué),心理（Psych-心里女神）physiology生理學(xué)Rradiatev.放射,輻射;散布,傳播（rad=root-根）radiatorn.暖氣片,散熱器radical基本的,重要的;激進(jìn)的,極端的;根本的（rad=root-根）radicalrevolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的（rad=root-根）radioactivityn.放射性,放射現(xiàn)象（rad=root-根）radiumn.鐳（rad=root-根）radiusn.半徑（rad=root-根）randoma.隨機(jī)的,隨意的n.隨機(jī),隨意(ran=run-跑、快速移動(dòng))atrandom隨機(jī)地,任意地rarea.稀有的,難得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的（r-生長(zhǎng)、突出）bare-光禿的、赤裸的fare-運(yùn)費(fèi)（fee-費(fèi)）mare-母馬、母驢（m-mother）pare-削皮（p-皮）rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.飼養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)（re-返回、后面）reckonv.認(rèn)為,估計(jì);指望,想要;測(cè)算（ckon=count-計(jì)算）supersonic超音的（son-sound-聲音）compound-組合component組合的（pon=pound-擺放）reckonon依靠,指望reckonwith估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到;處理,對(duì)付reclaimv.要求歸還,收回;開(kāi)墾（claim-喊叫）call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、閃glass玻璃glory-光榮glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring產(chǎn)生breed繁殖acclaim-歡呼、喝彩proclaim聲稱exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,調(diào)解,使調(diào)和;(to,with)使一致consult-商量、商討recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成員)n.新兵,新成員(cr-叫crycrazycrow）reignv.(over)統(tǒng)治,支配;盛行,占優(yōu)勢(shì)n.統(tǒng)治,統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,支配;朝代rein-韁繩、駕馭（r-rope）foreign-外國(guó)的（for-否，reign-統(tǒng)治）sovereign君主、最高統(tǒng)治（over-高）releasev.釋放,解放;發(fā)表,發(fā)行（relax-放松的）relicn.紀(jì)念物,遺跡（lic=leave）sergeant-警官、軍士（serge=serve）alleviate減輕（lev=light-輕）renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈報(bào)（r-返回、還給）repentv.后悔,悔悟（pent=ped-走）regret-后悔（gret-前進(jìn)）progress-進(jìn)步（gress-前進(jìn)）reproachv./n.責(zé)備,指責(zé)（proach=road）approach方法、途徑（proach=road）reptilen.爬行動(dòng)物(rep=creep-爬行)weep淚水deep深的peep偷窺creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意見(jiàn);預(yù)定,預(yù)訂（serve-保留）reserven.儲(chǔ)備(物),儲(chǔ)藏量,儲(chǔ)備金;緘默,謹(jǐn)慎v.保留,儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)定,預(yù)約reservoirn.水庫(kù),蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制（sist-站著）resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;電阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.決心,決定;(使)分解,溶解;議決,決議n.解決,解答;決心;決議solve-解決（s-牙齒、刀）resortv.(to)求助,訴諸,憑借n.勝地,常去之處;手段（變化自resource資源）source來(lái)源起源respectablea.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬)respectfula.充滿敬意的,有禮貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各個(gè)的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.責(zé)任,責(zé)任心;職責(zé),任務(wù)（spond=speak）responsiblea.(for,to)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的,有責(zé)任的;可靠的,可信賴的;責(zé)任重大的,重要的sponsorn.發(fā)起人（spons=spond=speak）restorev.恢復(fù),使回復(fù);修復(fù),重建(st-站立、站起來(lái))restrainv.(from)抑制,制止（re-往回，str-拉緊、扯緊）restrictv.限制,約束（re-往回，str-拉緊、扯緊）revengen.報(bào)復(fù),復(fù)仇v.替…報(bào)仇（v=war）challenge-挑戰(zhàn)、挑釁f(xié)ence-劍hall-大廳small-小的ribbonn.緞帶,絲帶,帶,帶狀物（rib=rope）ridgen.嶺,山脈;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculous荒謬的,可笑的（rid-笑）ridicule嘲笑、奚落（rid-ride-騎、欺負(fù)、奚落）irritate激怒、惱怒（rit-笑）risible愛(ài)笑的（ris-笑）routinen.例行公事,常規(guī),路線a.常規(guī)的,例行的（rout=road）Sapproximatelyad.近似地,大約(xim=same,pro-超出)similar相似的assimilate同化assaultv./n.襲擊,攻擊result結(jié)果insult侮辱、凌辱、強(qiáng)奸sult=sault-跳assault攻擊、攻打consult商討consultant顧問(wèn)assemblev.集合;組裝burst爆炸（bur=burn，st=ist）loyalty忠誠(chéng)（loyal-忠誠(chéng)的，ty=ity）second第二的（sec-跟著，on=one,d=id）rlmnsem=sameassemblyn.集合,集會(huì),會(huì)議;裝配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的（sem=same-同、一）consequencen.結(jié)果,后果,影響;重要性（sequ=sec-跟著）sequence次序、秩序（sequ=sec-跟著）inconsequence因此,結(jié)果inconsequenceof由于...的緣故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟著/sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute執(zhí)行死刑，執(zhí)行，執(zhí)政（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后綴）counselv./n.勸告,忠告（整詞變化自“consult”）result結(jié)果consult商討consultant顧問(wèn)counsel忠告、勸告council理事會(huì)、委員會(huì)theU.N.SecurityCouncil聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)episoden.片斷,插曲（epi-在中間，s-song）epidemic傳染的（epi-在中間，dem-人民）upon～epiessentiala.(to)本質(zhì)的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的;(sent=sense)executev.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,執(zhí)行死刑（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后綴）executiven.總經(jīng)理,董事,行政負(fù)責(zé)人a.執(zhí)行的,實(shí)施的expirev.期滿,(期限)終止;呼氣;斷氣,死亡（pire=spire-呼吸）scatterv.散開(kāi),驅(qū)散;散布,散播（scat-切開(kāi)）bat梆子（b-棒子）cat抓（c-抓）lat拉扯（l-拉扯）automatic自動(dòng)的（m-move）schemen.計(jì)劃,方案;安排v.計(jì)劃,策劃;陰謀(sch=sc-切割、劃分)scopen.(活動(dòng))范圍;機(jī)會(huì),余地（sc-看）scornv./n.輕蔑,藐視（sc-看）（聯(lián)想：s-死，corn-玉米）seamn.縫,接縫（s-象形）beam梁,桁條,(光線的)束,橫梁（b-棒子）stream小溪scream尖叫（s-尖，cr-叫）seizev.抓住,逮住;（s-牙齒，咬?。?lián)想：se-色狼，抓色狼）seminarn.(大學(xué)的)研究班,研討會(huì)semestern.學(xué)期(se=six,mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮臉(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同時(shí)的,同時(shí)存在的（sim=same,tane=time）sirenn.警報(bào)聲,警報(bào)器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull頭腦、頭骨、頭蓋骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推進(jìn)器consult-counsel商討、