必修第一冊 Welcome unit-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重難詞匯過關(guān)練（人教版2019）

新人教版必修1WelcomeUnit一．單詞背誦版exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n[C;U]交換;交流;交易vt交換;交流；交易;兌換swapvt交換exchange…with…用交換trade,,,forlecture/?lekt??(r)/n講座；講課；演講;教訓(xùn)vi（開）講座；演講；講課vt訓(xùn)斥同義詞：addressspeak–speechdeliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講registration/?red???stre??n/n登記；注冊；掛號register/?red??st?(r)/vt&vi登記；注冊n．[C]登記表；注冊簿sex/seks/n性別sexualadj性的；性別的female/?fi:me?l/adj女(性)的;雌性的n雌性動(dòng)（植）物；女子male/me?l/adj男(性)的;雄性的n雄性動(dòng)（植）物；男子nationality/?n????n?l?ti/n國籍;民族nation/?ne??n/n國家;民族;國民designer/d??za?n?(r)/n設(shè)計(jì)師;設(shè)計(jì)者design/d??za?n/n設(shè)計(jì);方案；圖案vt設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃campus/?k?mp?s/n校園;校區(qū)formal/?f?:ml/adj正式的；正規(guī)的informaladj非官方的，非正式的anxious/???k??s/adj焦慮的;不安的；渴望的anxietyn擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望outofanxiety出于好奇arouseone’scuriosity激發(fā)某人的好奇心curious,curiosityannoyed/??n??d/adj（人感到）惱怒的；生氣的annoy/??n??/vt使惱怒；打擾annoyancen煩惱annoyingadj令人生氣的frightened/?fra?tnd/adj（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的frightn害怕-en動(dòng)詞后綴表示”使得”frightenv讓某人害怕frightenedadj感到害怕的frighteningadj讓人害怕的scarevt恐嚇vi受驚嚇(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒藄caringadj讓人害怕的scaredadj感到害怕的senior/?si:ni?(r)/adj（級別、地位等）較高的;年長的n較年長者seniorhighschool（美國）高中junioradj小的，初級的juniorschool初中atlast終于;最后intheend=atlast=finally=eventuallyoutgoing/?a?tg????/adj愛交際的；外向的；開朗的impression/?m?pre?n/n印象；感想makeanimpression留下好印象impress/?m?pres/vt使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象vi留下印象；引人注目whatif如果…會怎么樣呢Howcome?怎么可能？疑問詞+onearth?到底，究竟Ifonly但愿=sbwishguy/ga?/n小伙子；男人；家伙gay同性戀的concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vt&vi集中（注意力）；專心于;聚集會神concentrate(one’smind)onpayattentionto關(guān)注eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(focuson...集中于……,focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...,集中注意力/目光/精力于……))()thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)focusn焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt集中；聚集focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)trialn審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)ontrial試驗(yàn)中l(wèi)eavealone不打擾,不驚動(dòng)awkward/??:kw?d/adj令人尷尬的;難對付的embarrassedadj尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrassv使得尷尬embarrassingadj令人尷尬的embarrassmentn尷尬junior/?d?u:ni?(r)/adj地位（或職位、級別）低下的juniorhighschool（美國）初級中學(xué)SeniorBush老布什JuniorBush小布什explore/?k?spl?:(r)/vt&vi探索；勘探explorevt&vi探索；探測；探究InternetExplorerIE瀏覽器explorern探險(xiǎn)者explorationn探險(xiǎn)confident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj自信的；有把握的confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n信心;信任；自信心forward/?f?:w?d/adv（alsoforwards）向前;前進(jìn)adj向前的;前進(jìn)的lookforwardtosth/doing盼望；期待-ward(s)方向for-,fore-前方putforward提出straightforwardadj簡單的；直接的；坦率的to是介詞的詞組：lookforwardtosth期待某事thekey/answer/solutionto(doing)sthcontributeoneselfto奉獻(xiàn)于，致力于adjustto調(diào)整以適應(yīng)attachgreatimportanceto認(rèn)為,,,,,,重要，重視nextto靠近beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事leadto導(dǎo)致，通向takenotes記筆記note音符flash/[fl??/n閃光;信號vi閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號vt使閃耀；使閃光；發(fā)出（信號）flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識字卡organise[NAmE-ize]/'?:(r)g?na?z/vt組織；籌備；安排；組建vi組建；成立organisation[NAmE-ization]/??:g?na??ze??n/n組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)goal/[g??l/n目標(biāo);球門;射門aimn目標(biāo)；目的vi&vt瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力destination,目的地，目標(biāo)strategy/?str?t?d?i/n策略；策劃strategicadj戰(zhàn)略的，戰(zhàn)術(shù)的partner/?pɑ:tn?(r)/n同伴;配偶；合伙人part一部分apartment公寓participatein參加partnership伙伴關(guān)系departv離開，departuren離開，出發(fā)curious/?kj??ri?s/adj好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的company/?k?mp?ni/n公司；商行;陪伴company公司v陪伴companionn伙伴accompanyv陪伴firmn公司adj結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的firmlyadv堅(jiān)定的，結(jié)實(shí)的personality/?p?:s??n?l?ti/n性格；個(gè)性-ality名詞詞尾nationality國籍style/sta?l/n方式;作風(fēng)hairstyle發(fā)型revise/r??va?z/vt&vi修改;修訂；復(fù)習(xí)revisevt復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)revisionn復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)reviewn評價(jià)，復(fù)習(xí)bookreview書評二．重點(diǎn)單詞短語默寫篇I.重點(diǎn)單詞(I)核心單詞1. n.交換;交流vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換2. n.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì);籌劃3. n.校園;校區(qū)4. n.目標(biāo);球門;射門5. n.公司;商行;陪伴6. adj.正式的;正規(guī)的7. adj.驚嚇的;害怕的8. adj.外向的;愛交際的9. adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的10. vt.&vi.改進(jìn);改善(II)拓展單詞1.registervt.&vi.登記;注冊→n.登記;注冊;掛號2.annoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱→adj.頗為生氣的3.impressvt.&vi.使留下深刻印象→n.印象;感想→adj.給人深刻印象的4.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力);聚精會神→n.集中5.explorevt.&vi.探索;探測;探究→n.探險(xiǎn)家;勘探者→n.探索6.organisevt.&vi.組織;成立→n.組織者→n.組織→adj.有組織的7.anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的→adv.憂慮地;不安地→n.擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望8.curiousadj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇心9.nationn.國家;民族;國民→n.國籍;民族→adj.國家的;國民的10.confidencen.自信;信任→adj.自信的;確信的II.核心短語1. (美國)高中2. 終于;最終3. 留下好印象4. 要是……會怎么樣呢?5. 集中精力于6. 不打擾;不驚動(dòng)7. (美國)初級中學(xué)8. 盼望;期待9. 記筆記10. 教學(xué)卡片;識字卡三．重點(diǎn)單詞短語練習(xí)篇一、單句語法填空1.Everyapplicantwillbeconsideredregardlessofhisage,sex,religionor______________(nation).2.Notesandmessagesarethesimplestformsofwriting,whichareusuallyshortand___________(formal).3.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren's_____________(confident)4.Theaudienceiswaitingwith_________(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.5.Iwastoldthe_____________(annoy)newsthattheyhadn’tturnedup,whichmademeextremely____________(annoy).6.Whenthecicadasgettogether,thedecibels（分貝）willbe___________(impress).7.Although____________(frighten),ElliandItooksomepicturesofthe____________(frighten)bear.8.Asisknowntousall,WTOstandsforWorldTrade___________(organise).9.__________(personal),Idon’tthinkyouropinionisreasonable.10.Thereisroomforfurther______________(improve)inyourEnglish.11.Good_________(revise)canleadtoahighmarkinyourfinalexam.二、語篇語法填空Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.____(be)alookatHanJing'sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn't2.____outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousafirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.___________(impress).Thatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass,4.______wasdifficultforher5._______________(understand).However,theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby6.________(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo7_____________(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtoher,sothatshecouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso8.___________(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger9.____(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidence10.____thenewschoollifeatlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpectedthatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.答案I.(I)核心單詞1.exchange n.交換;交流vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換2.design n.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì);籌劃3.campus n.校園;校區(qū)4.goal n.目標(biāo);球門;射門5.company n.公司;商行;陪伴6.formal adj.正式的;正規(guī)的7.frightened adj.驚嚇的;害怕的8.outgoing adj.外向的;愛交際的9.awkward adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的10.improve vt.&vi.改進(jìn);改善(II)1.registervt.&vi.登記;注冊→registrationn.登記;注冊;掛號2.annoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱→annoyedadj.頗為生氣的3.impressvt.&vi.使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象;感想→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的4.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力);聚精會神→concentrationn.集中5.explorevt.&vi.探索;探測;探究→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家;勘探者→explorationn.探索6.organisevt.&vi.組織;成立→organisern.組織者→organi