物理化學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯

物理化學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯BET公式BETformula

DLVO理論DLVOtheory

HLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethod

pVT性質(zhì)pVTproperty

ζ電勢(shì)zetapotential

阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro’number

阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw

阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory

阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation

阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy

阿馬格定律Amagatlaw

艾林方程Eryingequation

愛(ài)因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence

愛(ài)因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation

安托萬(wàn)常數(shù)Antoineconstant

安托萬(wàn)方程Antoineequation

盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsager’stheoryofconductance

半電池halfcell

半衰期halftimeperiod

飽和液體saturatedliquids

飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor

飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption

飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure

爆炸界限explosionlimits

比表面功specificsurfacework

比表面吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction

比濃粘度reducedviscosity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)standardelectromotiveforce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)standardelectrodepotential

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵standardmolarreactionentropy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵standardmolarentropy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standardstate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵standardentropy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力standardpressure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況standardcondition

表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy

表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight

表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber

表面surfaces

表面過(guò)程控制surfaceprocesscontrol

表面活性劑surfactants

表面吸附量surfaceexcess

表面張力surfacetension

表面質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw

波義爾定律Boylelaw

波義爾溫度Boyletemperature

波義爾點(diǎn)Boylepoint

玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant

玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution

玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula

玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem

玻色－愛(ài)因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì)Bose-Einsteinstatistics

泊Poise

不可逆過(guò)程irreversibleprocess

不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange

布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)brownianmovement

查理定律Charle’slaw

產(chǎn)率yield

敞開(kāi)系統(tǒng)opensystem

超電勢(shì)overpotential

沉降sedimentation

沉降電勢(shì)sedimentationpotential

沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium

觸變thixotropy

粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem

催化劑catalyst

單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption

單分子反應(yīng)unimolecularreaction

單鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions

彈式量熱計(jì)bombcalorimeter

道爾頓定律Daltonlaw

道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw

德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)DebyeandFalkenhageneffect

德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula

德拜－休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation

等焓過(guò)程isenthalpicprocess

等焓線isenthalpicline

等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability

等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy

等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy

等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature

低共熔點(diǎn)eutecticpoint

低共熔混合物eutecticmixture

低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)lowerconsolutepoint

低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric

第二類(lèi)永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthesecondkind

第三定律熵third-lawentropy

第一類(lèi)永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthefirstkind

締合化學(xué)吸附associationchemicaladsorption

電池常數(shù)cellconstant

電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforceofcells

電池反應(yīng)cellreaction

電導(dǎo)conductance

電導(dǎo)率conductivity

電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce

電動(dòng)電勢(shì)zetapotential

電功electricwork

電化學(xué)electrochemistry

電化學(xué)極化electrochemicalpolarization

電極電勢(shì)electrodepotential

電極反應(yīng)reactionsontheelectrode

電極種類(lèi)typeofelectrodes

電解池electrolyticcell

電量計(jì)coulometer

電流效率currentefficiency

電遷移electromigration

電遷移率electromobility

電滲electroosmosis

電滲析electrodialysis

電泳electrophoresis

丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)Dyndalleffect

定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume

定容溫度計(jì)ConstantvoIumethermometer

定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure

定壓溫度計(jì)constantpressurethermometer

定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem

動(dòng)力學(xué)方程kineticequations

動(dòng)力學(xué)控制kineticscontrol

獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem

對(duì)比摩爾體積reducedmolevolume

對(duì)比體積reducedvolume

對(duì)比溫度reducedtemperature

對(duì)比壓力reducedpressure

對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)symmetrynumber

對(duì)行反應(yīng)reversiblereactions

對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate

多方過(guò)程polytropicprocess

多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers

二級(jí)反應(yīng)secondorderreaction

二級(jí)相變secondorderphasechange

法拉第常數(shù)faradayconstant

法拉第定律Faraday’slaw

反電動(dòng)勢(shì)backE.M.F.

反滲透reverseosmosis

反應(yīng)分子數(shù)molecularity

反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)reactionorders

反應(yīng)進(jìn)度extentofreaction

反應(yīng)熱heatofreaction

反應(yīng)速率rateofreaction

反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)constantofreactionrate

范德華常數(shù)vanderWaalsconstant

范德華方程vanderWaalsequation

范德華力vanderWaalsforce

范德華氣體vanderWaalsgases

范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation

范特霍夫規(guī)則van’tHoffrule

范特霍夫滲透壓公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure

非基元反應(yīng)non-elementaryreactions

非體積功non-volumework

非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)timeindependentstoichiometricreactions

菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion

沸點(diǎn)boilingpoint

沸點(diǎn)升高elevationofboilingpoint

費(fèi)米－狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì)Fermi-Diracstatistics

分布distribution

分布數(shù)distributionnumbers

分解電壓decompositionvoltage

分配定律distributionlaw

分散系統(tǒng)dispersesystem

分散相dispersionphase

分體積partialvolume

分體積定律partialvolumelaw

分壓partialpressure

分壓定律partialpressurelaw

分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)mechanicsofmolecularreactions

分子間力intermolecularforce

分子蒸餾moleculardistillation

封閉系統(tǒng)closedsystem

附加壓力excesspressure

弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption

負(fù)極negativepole

負(fù)吸附negativeadsorption

復(fù)合反應(yīng)compositereaction

蓋·呂薩克定律Gay-Lussaclaw

蓋斯定律Hesslaw

甘汞電極calomelelectrode

感膠離子序lyotropicseries

杠桿規(guī)則leverrule

高分子溶液macromolecularsolution

高會(huì)溶點(diǎn)upperconsolutepoint

隔離法theisolationmethod

格羅塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw

隔離系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed

功work

功函workcontent

共軛溶液conjugatesolution

共沸溫度azeotropictemperature

構(gòu)型熵configurationalentropy

孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

固溶膠solidsol

固態(tài)混合物solidsolution

固相線solidphaseline

光反應(yīng)photoreaction

光化學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry

光化學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry

光敏反應(yīng)photosensitizedreactions

光譜熵spectrumentropy

廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

廣延量extensivequantity

廣延性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

規(guī)定熵stipulatedentropy

過(guò)飽和溶液oversaturatedsolution

過(guò)飽和蒸氣oversaturatedvapor

過(guò)程process

過(guò)渡狀態(tài)理論transitionstatetheory

過(guò)冷水super-cooledwater

過(guò)冷液體overcooledliquid

過(guò)熱液體overheatedliquid

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)Helmholtzfunctioncriterion

亥姆霍茲自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy

亥氏函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

焓enthalpy

亨利常數(shù)Henryconstant

亨利定律Henrylaw

恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture

恒容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume

恒容熱heatatconstantvolume

恒外壓constantexternalpressure

恒壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure

恒壓熱heatatconstantpressure

化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)chemicalkinetics

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度extentofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)親合勢(shì)chemicalaffinity

化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthermodynamics

化學(xué)勢(shì)chemicalpotential

化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù)chemicalpotentialcriterion

化學(xué)吸附chemisorptions

環(huán)境environment

環(huán)境熵變entropychangeinenvironment

揮發(fā)度volatility

混合熵entropyofmixing

混合物mixture

活度activity

活化控制activationcontrol

活化絡(luò)合物理論activatedcomplextheory

活化能activationenergy

霍根-華森圖Hougen-WatsonChart

基態(tài)能級(jí)energylevelatgroundstate

基?；舴蚬終irchhoffformula

基元反應(yīng)elementaryreactions

積分溶解熱integrationheatofdissolution

吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation

吉布斯－亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation

吉布斯函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)Gibbsfunctioncriterion

吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula

吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy

吉氏函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

極化電極電勢(shì)polarizationpotentialofelectrode

極化曲線polarizationcurves

極化作用polarization

極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率limitingmolarconductivity

幾率因子stericfactor

計(jì)量式stoichiometricequation

計(jì)量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficient

價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則ruleofvalence

簡(jiǎn)并度degeneracy

鍵焓bondenthalpy

膠凍brothjelly

膠核colloidalnucleus

膠凝作用demulsification

膠束micelle

膠體colloid

膠體分散系統(tǒng)dispersionsystemofcolloid

膠體化學(xué)collochemistry

膠體粒子colloidalparticles

膠團(tuán)micelle

焦耳Joule

焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn)Joule-Thomsonexperiment

焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù)Joule-Thomsoncoefficient

焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng)Joule-Thomsoneffect

焦耳定律Joule`slaw

接觸電勢(shì)contactpotential

接觸角contactangle

節(jié)流過(guò)程throttlingprocess

節(jié)流膨脹throttlingexpansion

節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthrottlingexpansion

結(jié)線tieline

結(jié)晶熱heatofcrystallization

解離化學(xué)吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption

界面interfaces

界面張力surfacetension

浸濕immersionwetting

浸濕功immersionwettingwork

精餾rectify

聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte

聚沉coagulation

聚沉值coagulationvalue

絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論absolutereactionratetheory

絕對(duì)熵absoluteentropy

絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolutetemperaturescale

絕熱過(guò)程adiabaticprocess

絕熱量熱計(jì)adiabaticcalorimeter

絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindex

卡諾定理Carnottheorem

卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle

開(kāi)爾文公式Kelvinformula

柯諾瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw

科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons

可能的電解質(zhì)potentialelectrolyte

可逆電池reversiblecell

可逆過(guò)程reversibleprocess

可逆過(guò)程方程reversibleprocessequation

可逆體積功reversiblevolumework

可逆相變r(jià)eversiblephasechange

克拉佩龍方程Clapeyronequation

克勞修斯不等式Clausiusinequality

克勞修斯－克拉佩龍方程Clausius-Clapeyronequation

控制步驟controlstep

庫(kù)侖計(jì)coulometer

擴(kuò)散控制diffusioncontrolled

拉普拉斯方程Laplace’sequation

拉烏爾定律Raoultlaw

蘭格繆爾－欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism

蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Langmuiradsorptionisothermformula

雷利公式Rayleighequation

冷凍系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration

冷卻曲線coolingcurve

離解熱heatofdissociation

離解壓力dissociationpressure

離域子系統(tǒng)non-localizedparticlesystems

離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationofion

離子的電遷移率mobilityofions

離子的遷移數(shù)transportnumberofions

離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律lawoftheindependentmigrationofions

離子氛ionicatmosphere

離子強(qiáng)度ionicstrength

理想混合物perfectmixture

理想氣體idealgas

接觸電勢(shì)contactpotential

接觸角contactangle

節(jié)流過(guò)程throttlingprocess

節(jié)流膨脹throttlingexpansion

節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthrottlingexpansion

結(jié)線tieline

結(jié)晶熱heatofcrystallization

解離化學(xué)吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption

界面interfaces

界面張力surfacetension

浸濕immersionwetting

浸濕功immersionwettingwork

精餾rectify

聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte

聚沉coagulation

聚沉值coagulationvalue

絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論absolutereactionratetheory

絕對(duì)熵absoluteentropy

絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolutetemperaturescale

絕熱過(guò)程adiabaticprocess

絕熱量熱計(jì)adiabaticcalorimeter

絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindex

卡諾定理Carnottheorem

卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle

開(kāi)爾文公式Kelvinformula

柯諾瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw

科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons

可能的電解質(zhì)potentialelectroly

可逆電池reversiblecell

可逆過(guò)程reversibleprocess

可逆過(guò)程方程reversibleprocessequation

可逆體積功reversiblevolumework

可逆相變r(jià)eversiblephasechange

克拉佩龍方程Clapeyronequation

克勞修斯不等式Clausiusinequality

克勞修斯－克拉佩龍方程Clausius-Clapeyronequation

控制步驟controlstep

庫(kù)侖計(jì)coulometer

擴(kuò)散控制diffusioncontrolled

拉普拉斯方程Laplace’sequation

拉烏爾定律Raoultlaw

蘭格繆爾－欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism

蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Langmuiradsorptionisothermformula

雷利公式Rayleighequation

冷凍系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration

冷卻曲線coolingcurve

離解熱heatofdissociation

離解壓力dissociationpressure

離域子系統(tǒng)non-localizedparticlesystems

離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationofion

離子的電遷移率mobilityofions

離子的遷移數(shù)transportnumberofions

離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律lawoftheindependentmigrationofions

離子氛ionicatmosphere

離子強(qiáng)度ionicstrength

理想混合物perfectmixture

理想氣體idealgas

理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindexofidealgases

理想氣體的微觀模型micro-modelofidealgas

理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程isothermalequationofidealgaseousreactions

理想氣體絕熱可逆過(guò)程方程adiabaticreversibleprocessequationofidealgases

理想氣體狀態(tài)方程stateequationofidealgas

理想稀溶液idealdilutesolution

理想液態(tài)混合物perfectliquidmixture

粒子particles

粒子的配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofparticles

連串反應(yīng)consecutivereactions

鏈的傳遞物chaincarrier

鏈反應(yīng)chainreactions

量熱熵calorimetricentropy

量子統(tǒng)計(jì)quantumstatistics

量子效率quantumyield

臨界參數(shù)criticalparameter

臨界常數(shù)criticalconstant

臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint

臨界膠束濃度criticalmicelleconcentration

臨界摩爾體積criticalmolarvolume

臨界溫度criticaltemperature

臨界壓力criticalpressure

臨界狀態(tài)criticalstate

零級(jí)反應(yīng)zeroorderreaction

流動(dòng)電勢(shì)streamingpotential

流動(dòng)功flowwork

籠罩效應(yīng)cageeffect

路易斯－蘭德?tīng)栆荻纫?guī)則Lewis-Randallruleoffugacity

露點(diǎn)dewpoint

露點(diǎn)線dewpointline

麥克斯韋關(guān)系式Maxwellrelations

麥克斯韋速率分布Maxwelldistributionofspeeds

麥克斯韋能量分布MaxwelIdistributionofenergy

毛細(xì)管凝結(jié)condensationincapillary

毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象capillaryphenomena

米凱利斯常數(shù)Michaelisconstant

摩爾電導(dǎo)率molarconductivity

摩爾反應(yīng)焓molarreactionenthalpy

摩爾混合熵moleentropyofmixing

摩爾氣體常數(shù)molargasconstant

摩爾熱容molarheatcapacity

摩爾溶解焓moledissolutionenthalpy

摩爾稀釋焓moledilutionenthalpy

內(nèi)擴(kuò)散控制internaldiffusionscontrol

內(nèi)能internalenergy

內(nèi)壓力internalpressure

能級(jí)energylevels

能級(jí)分布energyleveldistribution

能量均分原理principleoftheequipartitionofenergy

能斯特方程N(yùn)ernstequation

能斯特?zé)岫ɡ鞱ernstheattheorem

凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint

凝固點(diǎn)降低loweringoffreezingpoint

凝固點(diǎn)曲線freezingpointcurve

凝膠gelatin

凝聚態(tài)condensedstate

凝聚相condensedphase

濃差超電勢(shì)concentrationover-potential

濃差極化concentrationpolarization

濃差電池concentrationcells

帕斯卡pascal

泡點(diǎn)bubblepoint

泡點(diǎn)線bubblepointline

配分函數(shù)partitionfunction

配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì)propertythatpartitionfunctiontobeexpressedasaproductoftheseparatepartitionfunctionsforeachkindofstate

碰撞截面collisioncrosssection

碰撞數(shù)thenumberofcollisions

偏摩爾量partialmolequantities

平衡常數(shù)（理想氣體反應(yīng)）equilibriumconstantsforreactionsofidealgases

平動(dòng)配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionoftranslation

平衡分布equilibriumdistribution

平衡態(tài)equilibriumstate

平衡態(tài)近似法equilibriumstateapproximation

平衡狀態(tài)圖equilibriumstatediagram

平均活度meanactivity

平均活度系統(tǒng)meanactivitycoefficient

平均摩爾熱容meanmolarheatcapacity

平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度meanmassmolarity

平均自由程meanfreepath

平行反應(yīng)parallelreactions

破乳demulsification

鋪展spreading

普遍化范德華方程universalvanderWaalsequation

其它功theotherwork

氣化熱heatofvaporization

氣溶膠aerosol

氣體常數(shù)gasconstant

氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論kinetictheoryofgases

氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論的基本方程foundamentalequationofkinetictheoryofgases

氣溶膠aerosol

氣相線vaporline

遷移數(shù)transportnumber

潛熱latentheat

強(qiáng)度量intensivequantity

強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)intensiveproperty

親液溶膠hydrophilicsol

氫電極hydrogenelectrodes

區(qū)域熔化zonemelting

熱heat

熱爆炸heatexplosion

熱泵heatpump

熱功當(dāng)量mechanicalequivalentofheat

熱函heatcontent

熱化學(xué)thermochemistry

熱化學(xué)方程thermochemicalequation

熱機(jī)heatengine

熱機(jī)效率efficiencyofheatengine

熱力學(xué)thermodynamics

熱力學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)第三定律thethirdlawofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)基本方程fundamentalequationofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)幾率thermodynamicprobability

熱力學(xué)能thermodynamicenergy

熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù)characteristicthermodynamicfunction

熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo)thermodynamicscaleoftemperature

熱力學(xué)溫度thermodynamictemperature

熱熵thermalentropy

熱效應(yīng)heateffect

熔點(diǎn)曲線meltingpointcurve

熔化熱heatoffusion

溶膠colloidalsol

溶解焓dissolutionenthalpy

溶液solution

溶脹swelling

乳化劑emulsifier

乳狀液emulsion

潤(rùn)濕wetting

潤(rùn)濕角wettingangle

薩克爾－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrodeequation

三相點(diǎn)triplepoint

三相平衡線triple-phaseline

熵entropy

熵判據(jù)entropycriterion

熵增原理principleofentropyincrease

滲透壓osmoticpressure

滲析法dialyticprocess

生成反應(yīng)formationreaction

升華熱heatofsublimation

實(shí)際氣體realgas

舒爾采－哈迪規(guī)則Schulze-Hardyrule

松馳力relaxationforce

松馳時(shí)間timeofrelaxation

速度常數(shù)reactionrateconstant

速率方程rateequations

速率控制步驟ratedeterminingstep

塔費(fèi)爾公式Tafelequation

態(tài)－態(tài)反應(yīng)state-statereactions

唐南平衡Donnanequilibrium

淌度mobility

特魯頓規(guī)則Troutonrule

特性粘度intrinsicviscosity

體積功volumework

統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)重statisticalweight

統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué)statisticthermodynamics

統(tǒng)計(jì)熵statisticentropy

途徑path

途徑函數(shù)pathfunction

外擴(kuò)散控制externaldiffusioncontrol

完美晶體perfectcrystalline

完全氣體perfectgas

微觀狀態(tài)microstate

微態(tài)microstate

韋斯頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池Westonstandardbattery

維恩效應(yīng)Wieneffect

維里方程virialequation

維里系數(shù)virialcoefficient

穩(wěn)流過(guò)程steadyflowprocess

穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法stationarystateapproximation

無(wú)熱溶液athermalsolution

無(wú)限稀溶液solutionsinthelimitofextremedilution

物理化學(xué)PhysicalChemistry

物理吸附physisorptions

吸附adsorption

吸附等量線adsorptionisostere

吸附等溫線adsorptionisotherm

吸附等壓線adsorptionisobar

吸附劑adsorbent

吸附量extentofadsorption

吸附熱heatofadsorption

吸附質(zhì)adsorbate

析出電勢(shì)evolutionordepositionpotential

析因子性質(zhì)propertythatpartitionfunctiontobeexpressedasaproductoftheseparatepartitionfunctionsforeachkindofstate

稀溶液的依數(shù)性colligativepropertiesofdilutesolutions

稀釋焓dilutionenthalpy

系統(tǒng)system

系統(tǒng)點(diǎn)systempoint

系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境environmentofsystem

相phase

相變phasechange

相變焓enthalpyofphasechange

相變化phasechange

相變熱heatofphasechange

相點(diǎn)phasepoint

相對(duì)揮發(fā)度relativevolatility

相對(duì)粘度relativeviscosity

相律phaserule

相平衡熱容heatcapacityinphaseequilibrium

相圖phasediagram

相倚子系統(tǒng)systemofdependentparticles

懸浮液suspension

循環(huán)過(guò)程cyclicprocess

壓力商pressurequotient

壓縮因子compressibilityfactor

壓縮因子圖diagramofcompressibilityfactor

亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)metastablestate

鹽橋saltbridge

鹽析saltingout

陽(yáng)極anode

楊氏方程Young’sequation

液體接界電勢(shì)liquidjunctionpotential

液相線liquidphaselines

一級(jí)反應(yīng)firstorderreaction

一級(jí)相變firstorderphasechange

依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)timedependentstoichiometricreactions

逸度f(wàn)ugacity

逸度系數(shù)coefficientoffugacity

陰極cathode

熒光fluorescence

永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmotionmachine

永久氣體Permanentgas

有效能availableenergy

原電池primarycell

原鹽效應(yīng)salteffect

增比粘度specificviscosity

憎液溶膠lyophobicsol

沾濕adhesionalwetting

沾濕功theworkofadhesionalwetting

真溶液truesolution

真實(shí)電解質(zhì)realelectrolyte

真實(shí)氣體realgas

真實(shí)遷移數(shù)truetransferencenumber

振動(dòng)配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofvibration

振動(dòng)特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration

蒸氣壓下降depressionofvaporpressure

正常沸點(diǎn)normalpoint

正吸附positiveadsorption

支鏈反應(yīng)branchedchainreactions

直鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions

指前因子pre-exponentialfactor

質(zhì)量作用定律massactionlaw

制冷系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration

中和熱heatofneutralization

軸功shaftwork

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofrotation

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration

轉(zhuǎn)化率convertratio

轉(zhuǎn)化溫度conversiontemperature

狀態(tài)state

狀態(tài)方程stateequation

狀態(tài)分布statedistribution

狀態(tài)函數(shù)statefunction

準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)過(guò)程quasi-staticprocess

準(zhǔn)一級(jí)反應(yīng)pseudofirstorderreaction

自動(dòng)催化作用auto-catalysis

自由度degreeoffreedom

自由度數(shù)numberofdegreeoffreedom

自由焓freeenthalpy

自由能freeenergy

自由膨脹freeexpansion

組分?jǐn)?shù)componentnumber

最低恒沸點(diǎn)lowerazeotropicpoint

最高恒沸點(diǎn)upperazeotropicpoint

最佳反應(yīng)溫度optimalreactiontemperature

最可幾分布mostprobabledistribution

最可幾速率mostBET公式BETformula

DLVO理論DLVOtheory

HLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethod

pVT性質(zhì)pVTproperty

ζ電勢(shì)zetapotential

阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro’number

阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw

阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory

阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation

阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy

阿馬格定律Amagatlaw

艾林方程Eryingequation

愛(ài)因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence

愛(ài)因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation

安托萬(wàn)常數(shù)Antoineconstant

安托萬(wàn)方程Antoineequation

盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsager’stheoryofconductance

半電池halfcell

半衰期halftimeperiod

飽和液體saturatedliquids

飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor

飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption

飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure

爆炸界限explosionlimits

比表面功specificsurfacework

比表面吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction

比濃粘度reducedviscosity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)standardelectromotiveforce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)standardelectrodepotential

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵standardmolarreactionentropy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵standardmolarentropy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standardstate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵standardentropy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力standardpressure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況standardcondition

表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy

表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight

表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber

表面surfaces

表面過(guò)程控制surfaceprocesscontrol

表面活性劑surfactants

表面吸附量surfaceexcess

表面張力surfacetension

表面質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw

波義爾定律Boylelaw

波義爾溫度Boyletemperature

波義爾點(diǎn)Boylepoint

玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant

玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution

玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula

玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem

玻色－愛(ài)因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì)Bose-Einsteinstatistics

泊Poise

不可逆過(guò)程irreversibleprocess

不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange

布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)brownianmovement

查理定律Charle’slaw

產(chǎn)率yield

敞開(kāi)系統(tǒng)opensystem

超電勢(shì)overpotential

沉降sedimentation

沉降電勢(shì)sedimentationpotential

沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium

觸變thixotropy

粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem

催化劑catalyst

單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption

單分子反應(yīng)unimolecularreaction

單鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions

彈式量熱計(jì)bombcalorimeter

道爾頓定律Daltonlaw

道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw

德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)DebyeandFalkenhageneffect

德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula

德拜－休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation

等焓過(guò)程isenthalpicprocess

等焓線isenthalpicline

等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability

等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy

等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy

等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature

低共熔點(diǎn)eutecticpoint

低共熔混合物eutecticmixture

低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)lowerconsolutepoint

低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric

第二類(lèi)永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthesecondkind

第三定律熵third-lawentropy

第一類(lèi)永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthefirstkind

締合化學(xué)吸附associationchemicaladsorption

電池常數(shù)cellconstant

電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforceofcells

電池反應(yīng)cellreaction

電導(dǎo)conductance

電導(dǎo)率conductivity

電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce

電動(dòng)電勢(shì)zetapotential

電功electricwork

電化學(xué)electrochemistry

電化學(xué)極化electrochemicalpolarization

電極電勢(shì)electrodepotential

電極反應(yīng)reactionsontheelectrode

電極種類(lèi)typeofelectrodes

電解池electrolyticcell

電量計(jì)coulometer

電流效率currentefficiency

電遷移electromigration

電遷移率electromobility

電滲electroosmosis

電滲析electrodialysis

電泳electrophoresis

丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)Dyndalleffect

定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume

定容溫度計(jì)ConstantvoIumethermometer

定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure

定壓溫度計(jì)constantpressurethermometer

定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem

動(dòng)力學(xué)方程kineticequations

動(dòng)力學(xué)控制kineticscontrol

獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem

對(duì)比摩爾體積reducedmolevolume

對(duì)比體積reducedvolume

對(duì)比溫度reducedtemperature

對(duì)比壓力reducedpressure

對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)symmetrynumber

對(duì)行反應(yīng)reversiblereactions

對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate

多方過(guò)程polytropicprocess

多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers

二級(jí)反應(yīng)secondorderreaction

二級(jí)相變secondorderphasechange

法拉第常數(shù)faradayconstant

法拉第定律Faraday’slaw

反電動(dòng)勢(shì)backE.M.F.

反滲透reverseosmosis

反應(yīng)分子數(shù)molecularity

反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)reactionorders

反應(yīng)進(jìn)度extentofreaction

反應(yīng)熱heatofreaction

反應(yīng)速率rateofreaction

反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)constantofreactionrate

范德華常數(shù)vanderWaalsconstant

范德華方程vanderWaalsequation

范德華力vanderWaalsforce

范德華氣體vanderWaalsgases

范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation

范特霍夫規(guī)則van’tHoffrule

范特霍夫滲透壓公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure

非基元反應(yīng)non-elementaryreactions

非體積功non-volumework

非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)timeindependentstoichiometricreactions

菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion

沸點(diǎn)boilingpoint

沸點(diǎn)升高elevationofboilingpoint

費(fèi)米－狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì)Fermi-Diracstatistics

分布distribution

分布數(shù)distributionnumbers

分解電壓decompositionvoltage

分配定律distributionlaw

分散系統(tǒng)dispersesystem

分散相dispersionphase

分體積partialvolume

分體積定律partialvolumelaw

分壓partialpressure

分壓定律partialpressurelaw

分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)mechanicsofmolecularreactions

分子間力intermolecularforce

分子蒸餾moleculardistillation

封閉系統(tǒng)closedsystem

附加壓力excesspressure

弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption

負(fù)極negativepole

負(fù)吸附negativeadsorption

復(fù)合反應(yīng)compositereaction

蓋·呂薩克定律Gay-Lussaclaw

蓋斯定律Hesslaw

甘汞電極calomelelectrode

感膠離子序lyotropicseries

杠桿規(guī)則leverrule

高分子溶液macromolecularsolution

高會(huì)溶點(diǎn)upperconsolutepoint

隔離法theisolationmethod

格羅塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw

隔離系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed

功work

功函workcontent

共軛溶液conjugatesolution

共沸溫度azeotropictemperature

構(gòu)型熵configurationalentropy

孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

固溶膠solidsol

固態(tài)混合物solidsolution

固相線solidphaseline

光反應(yīng)photoreaction

光化學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry

光化學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry

光敏反應(yīng)photosensitizedreactions

光譜熵spectrumentropy

廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

廣延量extensivequantity

廣延性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

規(guī)定熵stipulatedentropy

過(guò)飽和溶液oversaturatedsolution

過(guò)飽和蒸氣oversaturatedvapor

過(guò)程process

過(guò)渡狀態(tài)理論transitionstatetheory

過(guò)冷水super-cooledwater

過(guò)冷液體overcooledliquid

過(guò)熱液體overheatedliquid

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)Helmholtzfunctioncriterion

亥姆霍茲自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy

亥氏函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

焓enthalpy

亨利常數(shù)Henryconstant

亨利定律Henrylaw

恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture

恒容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume

恒容熱heatatconstantvolume

恒外壓constantexternalpressure

恒壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure

恒壓熱heatatconstantpressure

化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)chemicalkinetics

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度extentofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)親合勢(shì)chemicalaffinity

化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthermodynamics

化學(xué)勢(shì)chemicalpotential

化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù)chemicalpotentialcriterion

化學(xué)吸附chemisorptions

環(huán)境environment

環(huán)境熵變entropychangeinenvironment

揮發(fā)度volatility

混合熵entropyofmixing

混合物mixture

活度activity

活化控制activationcontrol

活化絡(luò)合物理論activatedcomplextheory

活化能activationenergy

霍根-華森圖Hougen-WatsonChart

基態(tài)能級(jí)energylevelatgroundstate

基?；舴蚬終irchhoffformula

基元反應(yīng)elementaryreactions

積分溶解熱integrationheatofdissolution

吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation

吉布斯－亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation

吉布斯函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)Gibbsfunctioncriterion

吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula

吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy

吉氏函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

極化電極電勢(shì)polarizationpotentialofelectrode

極化曲線polarizationcurves

極化作用polarization

極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率limitingmolarconductivity

幾率因子stericfactor

計(jì)量式stoichiometricequation

計(jì)量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficient

價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則ruleofvalence

簡(jiǎn)并度degeneracy

鍵焓bondenthalpy

膠凍brothjelly

膠核colloidalnucleus

膠凝作用demulsification

膠束micelle

膠體colloid

膠體分散系統(tǒng)dispersionsystemofcolloid

膠體化學(xué)collochemistry

膠體粒子colloidalparticles

膠團(tuán)micelle

焦耳Joule

焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn)Jo