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錄井詞匯取心作業(yè):

CoringOperation

取心作業(yè))

Recovery

(收獲率)

Diamond)Bit)CoringBarrel(取芯筒)

InnerBarrel(內筒)

Fixed-cutterCoreBit(鑲齒取芯筒)

CoreCatcher(巖心爪)

WaterCourses(水眼)

SidewallCores

井壁取心)

SidewallCoreGun(井壁取芯器)

Explosive(爆炸裝置)

含油級別:

GasShows

(氣顯示)

OilShows

(油顯示)

OilSaturated(飽含油)

OilImmersed(富含油)

OilSoaked(油侵)

OilStain

(油斑)

OilTrace(油跡)

Fluorescence(熒光—Fluorescence,直照-CutFluorescence,滴照)

Ultraviolet(紫外線)Distribution分布),Color(顏色),Intensity(強度),Fluorescence(熒光)

油氣水解釋:

OilLayer(油層)

Oil-waterLayer(油水同層)

WaterWithOilLayer(含油水層0

DryLayer(干層)

GasLayer(氣層)

Gas-waterLayer(氣水同層)

WaterLayer(水層)

油、氣、水:

Hydrocarbon(烴)

Paraffins烷烴)

Methane

C1)

Ethane

C2)

Propane

C3)

NormalButane

nC4)

Iso-butane

iC4)

NormalHexane

nC5)

Iso-hexane

iC5)

Peak

(峰值)

Acetylence(乙炔)

Non-hydrocarbonGasea(非烴)

Inert(惰性)--HeliumHe),Argon氬),Radon氡)

Acidic—NitrogenN2),CarbonDioxideCO2),HydrogenSulfideH2S),HydrogenH2),Chlorides(氯化物)

HydrocarbonLiquids流體):

Oil—Paraffinic(石蠟),Aromatic(芳香烴)

Characterisics—FluorescenceColor,Quantity,Intensity強度&級別),Stain(染色),Odor,Cut,Cutfluorescence(滴照)

Sulphide硫化物),Dioxide(二氧化碳),Chlorides(氯化物)

CarbonBlack

(碳黑)

Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen(瀝青)

WetGas

(濕氣)

DryGas

(干氣)

GasCap

(氣頂)

FreeGas/LiberatedGas

(游離氣)

AssociatedNaturalGas(伴生氣)

Gasoline

(汽油)

Kerosene

(柴油)

Lubricants

(潤滑油)

CarbonBlack

(碳黑)

BiogenicGas

(生物氣體)

GasInjection

(注氣)

LeanGas

貧氣)

BackgroundGas(背景氣)

TrippingGas

(起、下鉆氣)

ShortTripGas(短起下氣)

SurveyGas(測斜氣)

Pump-offGas(停泵氣體)

GasAftereffects

(后效氣)

SecondaryGasAftereffects(二次后效氣)

PipeGas,ConnectionGas,Kelly-cutGas(接單根氣)

CalibratedGas

(試驗氣)

Post-DrillingGas(鉆后氣)

DitchBlackground(鉆井液池背景氣)

GasShows

(氣顯示)

OilShows

(油顯示)

Gasseep(氣苗)

Seepage(油苗)

GasInjection(注氣)

Contaminated被污染的)Gas(污染氣,由于加入了熒光添加劑或泥漿受到了其它物品的污染而使氣體基值幅度上升,此時,應及時標注該項)

Contaminants(混油、雜質)

記錄&報表&完井報告:

StartingReamingDepth(開始劃眼深度)

SpudIn

(開鉆)

FinishDrilling(完鉆)

DrillingtoCompletion(完鉆設計井深)

TotalDepth

(完鉆井深)

DrillerAdjustDepth

(可鉆校正井深)

Completion

(完井)

CompletionOperation(完井作業(yè))

SpudDate

(開鉆日期)

LoggingStartDate/Depth(錄井開始時間/深度)

LoggingEndDate/Depth(錄井結束時間/深度)

SeismicData(地震數據)

StratigraphicColumn(地層柱狀剖面圖)

LithostratigraphicClassification(巖性地層劃分)

泥漿性能:

MudProperties

泥漿性能)

SpecificGravity

相對密度)

Density(密度)

Shearforce

切力)

GelStrengthGels)(靜切力&膠凝強度)

Sandcut,sandcontent含砂)

Mudcake,cake,WallCake

泥餅)

pH=potentialofHydrogen,(氫離子濃度倒數的對數Ph=log101/<H+>),如:Phmeter,phvalue

FunnelViscosityVIS)(漏斗粘度)

PlasticViscosityPV)(塑性粘度)

WaterLossWL)

失水)

YieldPoint

(屈服值)

Filtrate(濾液)

巖層、礦物、濾液等性質:

Streak(條痕)

Luster(光澤)

Resistivity(電阻率)

Conductor(電導)

Viscosity(粘度)

Saturation(飽和度,S)

RelativeSaturation(相對飽和度)

Permeability(滲透率,K)

Porosity(孔隙度,Ф)

Concentration(濃度)

Solubility(溶解度)

Hardness/Induration(硬度)

CriticalPressure(臨界壓力)

ElectricalStability(電性)

Dilute(稀釋)

井別:

ScientificWell

參數井)

WildcatWell

預探井)

ExplorationWell

探井)

EvaluationWell

評價井)

ProductionWell

生產井)

完井作業(yè):

MeasurementAfterDrilling(鉆后測量,MAD)

BottomHolePressureTest(井底壓力測試)

DST(中途測試)

FormationLeak-offTest地層破裂壓力測試)

PressureTesting(試壓)

MonitorPressure(監(jiān)控壓力)

PlugBack填井)

Sidetracking側鉆)

PercussionOperation射孔)

CementingPlug打水泥塞)

OpenHoleCompletion(裸眼完井)

WaitingOnCement(侯凝)

CementJob(固井施工)

Acidizing酸化)

GasInjection(注氣)

Contaminants(混油、雜質)

固井:

CementJob

(固井施工)

CementingPlug

打水泥塞)

CementDrilling

(鉆水泥塞)

SqueezeCementing

(擠水泥)

CementSlurry

水泥漿)

TopofCement

(水泥返高面)

BumpPlug

(碰壓)

Spacer

(隔離液)

LossCirculationZone

(漏失層)

ThiefZone

(高滲透層)

工程&施工過程名稱:

BlowOutPreventorBOP)Drill防噴演習)

CementDrilling(鉆水泥塞)

Annulus(環(huán)空)

PreventativeMeasurement(預防措施)

FractureGradient(壓裂梯度)工程、泵、管線設備:

泥漿罐:

Desander(除砂器)

Desilter(除泥器)

Degaser(除氣器)

ActivePits(循環(huán)罐)

BuildMud(配泥漿)

SheatTanks剪切罐)

MudMixingHopper(泥漿攪拌漏斗)

FixedMudGun(固定泥漿槍)

MovableMudGun(搖轉式泥漿槍)

SuctionTankorMudTank(泥漿池)

SettlingPit(沉砂池)

MudReturnDitch(泥漿槽)

ShaleShaker(震動篩)

Mesh(篩布)

泵:

FlowRate排量)

CentrifugalWaterPump離心泵)

SlushPump(泥漿泵)

管線:

ChokeManifold(節(jié)流管匯)

CrossTee(四通)

MudTankConnections(泥漿池連通管)

WaterSupplyLine(供水管線)

SuctionLine(上水管線)

MudLineManifold(泥漿管線)

各種完井液:

CompletionFluid完井液)

CementSlurry(水泥漿)

fracturingfluid,breakdownfluid,fracfluid,(壓裂液)

preflush,aheadfluid,padfluid,(前置液)

displacementfluid,(頂替液)

insulatingliquid,sealliquid,spacerfluid,(隔離液)

Filtrate(濾液)Contaminants(混油、雜質)

各種管具、工具:

鉆具接頭Joints):

InternalFlushToolJoint(內平式接頭)

StreamlineToolJoint,FullHoleToolJoint(貫眼式接頭)

RegularToolJoint(正規(guī)式接頭)

InternalUpset(內加厚)

ExternalUpset(外加厚)

SaverSub(保護接頭)

鉆桿:

Spiral-wateDrillPipe(螺旋加重鉆桿)

HighWeightDrillPipe(加重鉆桿,HWDP)

Kelly

方鉆桿)

鉆頭:

JetNozzles鉆頭噴嘴)

CutterBit(牙輪鉆頭)

Turbo-drilling(渦輪)

NewBit(新鉆頭,NB)

CoreBit(取芯鉆頭,CB)

RerunBit(再次使用鉆頭,RRB)

RerunCoreBit(再次使用取芯鉆頭RRCB)

鉆鋌:

Non-magneticDrillCollars(無磁鉆鋌)

PendulumEffect(鐘擺效應)糾斜

套管:

Casing(套管)

ShallowSurfaceCasing(表套)

Wellhead,CasingHead(套管頭)

FloatCollar(浮箍)

FloatNose=GuideShoe=SetShoe引鞋)

LossCirculationZone(漏失層)ThiefZone(高滲透層)

大地方位:

Coordinates(坐標系)

Latitude(緯度)

Longitude(經度)

Township(鎮(zhèn)區(qū))

Region(地區(qū))

Drift(偏移)

Direction/Orientation(方位)

Deviation(井斜)

Azimuth,Bearing(方位角)

Inclination(傾角)

Strike(走向)

DipDirection(傾向)

DipAngle(傾角)

HoleDeviation井斜)

DeflectingAngle造斜角)

Kick-off

Point(造斜點)SeismicData(地震)

測井及測斜:

SeismicData(地震)

DeviationSurvey(測斜)

SyphonSurvey虹吸測斜)

DropSurvey(投測)

TakeaTotcoSurvey,WireLineSurvey(吊測)

Strike(走向)

DipDirection(傾向)

DipAngle(傾角)

HoleDeviation井斜)

CorrectDrift糾斜)

DeflectingAngle造斜角)

Kick-off

Point(造斜點)

Drift(偏移)

Direction(方位)

Deviation(井斜)

Azimuth,Bearing(方位角)

Inclination(傾角)

Displacement(位移)

Caliper(測徑儀)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

DST(中途測試)

CaliperLog(井徑測井)

BHCS(井眼補償聲波測井)

CNL(補償中子測井)

DensityLog(密度測井)

DIL(雙感應測井)

FormationDensityLog地層密度測井)

GRLog(自然伽瑪測井)

InductionLog(感應測井)

Laterolog(側向測井)

LithologicLog巖性測井)

LDL(巖性密度測井)

LongNormalResistivityLog長電位電阻率測井)

ShortNormalResistivityLog短電位電阻率測井)

NL(中子測井)

RadioactivityLog(放射性測井)

SonicLog(聲波測井)

SPLog(自然電位測井)

TemperatureLog(溫度測井)

WireLineLog(電纜測井)

AcousticVelocityLog聲速測井)

Deflecting造斜,如:DeflectingAngle造斜角,DeflectingTool造斜工具)

其他:

FemaleThreaded(母扣)

MaleThreaded(公扣)

PipeTally(鉆具記錄)

BottomHoleAssembly井底鉆具組合,BHA)

UnderReamerU/R)擴大器)

Reaming(擴眼器)

Stabilizer(扶正器)

Jar(振擊器)

ConductorPipe導管)

Liner(尾管)

Stovepipe大直徑導管)

Tubing(導管/尾管)

BridgePlug(橋塞)

Slug(斷塞)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

Kick-off

Point(造斜點)

BackPressureValve(回壓凡爾)

Float(單向閥)

Ramp

坡道)

Cone牙輪)

LegofBit巴掌)

Roller滾珠)

Hose(軟管)

報表記錄名稱:

PipeTally(鉆具記錄)

Worksheet(工作報表)

GeologicLiterature(地質文獻)

儀器:

室內:

NewBit(新鉆頭,NB)

CoreBit(取芯鉆頭,CB)

RerunBit(再次使用鉆頭,RRB)

RerunCoreBit(再次使用取芯鉆頭RRCB)

GasExtractor/GasTrap電脫)

ChangeTheChromatograghRatio(改變圖譜比例)

QuantityFluorescenceTestQFT)

(定量熒光分析)

FlameIonizationDetectorFID)

火焰離子鑒定器)

Transerormer(變壓器)

AirCompressor空氣壓縮機)

NominalVoltage(額定電壓)

Trivolt

(三相電)

Bivolt(二相電)

Silicagel(硅膠)

SafetyBarrier(安全柵)

ShaftEncoder(轉軸編碼器)

LogSuite(錄井組圖)

Peak

(峰值)

LagTimeDownTime(下行時間),LagTime(上行時間),TimetoTravelThroughTheSurfaceEquipment(地面管匯滯后)

StratigraphicColumn(地層柱狀剖面圖)

LithostratigraphicClassification(巖性地層劃分)

Microscope(顯微鏡)

SampleTray(取樣盤)

Single-edged(單面刀片)

Abbreviation(縮略、寫)

Linear(線性)

Logarithmic(對數)

Pseudo-logarithmetic(虛擬對數)

HistogramFashion(矩形圖)

VectorPlot(矢量圖)

Square-plot(方格圖)

Drafted(草描)

RemarksColumn(備注欄)

Calcimetry(灰質含量)

SeismicData(地震)

室外:

FlowLine(架空槽)

GuardofRotaryDrive)(轉盤鏈條罩)

RotaryTable(轉盤)

RotaryHook(大鉤)

DrawWorks(絞車)

SubstructureunderDrawworks)(絞車底座)

BufferingTank(緩沖罐)

Damping(阻尼)

構造:

皺曲要素:

皺曲要素Elementsconstituents)ofFold

翼和翼角:limb

頂和槽:apex,top

樞紐:Pivot,hinge,

軸面:Axialsurfacepinacoid,axialplane,

其他:

Dome(穹窿)

地質術語:

沉積相組及各相組的相:

陸相組(terrestrialfacies,continentalfacies):

殘積相(sedimentaryfacies),坡積相talusfacies,outwashfacies),山麓-洪積相piedmont-alluvialfacies),河流相fluvialfacies),湖泊相l(xiāng)acustrinefacies,lagoonalfacies),沼澤相paludalfacies),風成相Aeolianfacies),冰川相glacialfacies)。

海相組marinefacies):

濱岸相(coastalfacies),淺海陸棚相neritic-continentalshelffaci半深海相bathyalfacies),深海相pelagicfacies,abyssalfacies,abysmalfacies)。

海陸過渡相組marine-continentaltransitionfacies):

三角州相(deltafacies),瀉湖相l(xiāng)agoonfacies),障壁島相barrierislandfacies),潮坪相tidal-flatfacies),河口灣相estuarinefacies)。

沉積巖、火山巖、變質巖:

Depositionalenvironment(沉積環(huán)境)

Continental--eolian風成),alluvial沖擊的),lacustrine湖成),glacial(冰川),

Transitional--deltaic(三角洲),coastal海岸,濱岸)

Marine--shelf(大陸架,海陸棚),slope(大陸坡)pelagic(深海)

SedimentarySetting(沉積物沉降)

Folds--symmetrical(對稱),asymmetrical(不對稱),plumping(傾伏),domes(穹隆)

Faults—normal(正),reverse(逆斷層),thrust(沖、逆斷層),lateral(平行)

Conformities--Angular(角度),Disconformity(平行)

SourceRock(源巖):

Kerogen(甘酪根)Conten—Agal(腐泥),Liptinic,Hunic腐殖)

Maturation(成熟度)—Diageniesis(成巖作用),Catagenesis(深成熱解作用,后生作用),Metagenesis(沉積變質作用,變生作用)

Reservior:

Porosity—Primary,Secondary,Effective

Permeability—horizontal,Vertical

FluidMigration運移)--Primary,Secondary

SurfaceOfUnconformity(不整合面)

LossCirculationZone(漏失層)

Deposition/Sediment(沉積物)

Aquifer(含水層)

Aquitard弱透水層)

OWC(油、水界面)

ThiefZone(高滲透層)

Seal密封)

GasHydrates水合物,水化,液化)

Sulphide硫化物),Dioxide(二氧化碳),Chlorides(氯化物)

ArcticClimates北極地帶)

Deposits(沉積物)

Contaminants(混油、雜質)

SalineWater鹽水)

OverCrowding(過擠壓)

CasingSeat(套管座)

Opening通道、洞穴)

Particalas(微粒、粒子)

RadioactiveTracer(放射性示蹤劑)

其他:

SieveSize(篩分粒度、篩目尺寸)

Progressiveexplorationanddevelopment(滾動勘探開發(fā))

Sloughing(剝落、坍塌)

Analogy(類比)

Ingredients(要素)

Barge(駁船)

Drillship(鉆井船)

Semi-submersible(潛水艇)

Opening通道、洞穴)

Particalas(微粒、粒子)

RockMatrix(骨架)

Matrix(基質、母巖)

地質作用:

Oxidation(氧化作用)

Reduction(還原作用)

Oxygen-starved(缺氧的)

Sedimentation(沉積作用)

Hydrolysis(水解作用)

Hydration(水化作用)

Carbonation(碳化作用)

Compaction(壓固作用)

OrganicWeathering(生物風化)

Solution(溶解作用)

Dehydration(脫水)

Dilute(稀釋)

SeismicData(地震)

Swelling(膨脹)

生物及遺跡:

CoralReef(珊瑚礁)

Algae(藻類)

Palynological(孢粉)

Trilobite(三葉蟲)

Fossil(化石)

Lignite(褐煤)/Coal

Peat(泥炭)

Diatom(硅藻)

Raddiolarian(放射蟲)

Coquina(介殼石)

ShellFragments(貝殼碎片)

Chalk(白堊)

Paleontologic(生物的)

石油儲量分級:

探明儲量:Provedreserves,provenreserves,demonstratedreserves

控制儲量:Controlreserves

預測儲量:Prognosticreserves

遠景資源量:Prospectivereserves

地質儲量:Reservesinplace,GeologicalReserve

潛在資源量:Potentialresourcesreserves

推測資源量:Hypotheticalresourcesreserves

單井儲量:Individual-wellreserves

原始儲量:PrimaryReserve

可采儲量:RecoverableReserve

剩余儲量:RemainingReverse

累計產量:CumulativeProduction

滾動勘探開發(fā):(Progressiveexplorationanddevelopment)

施工所遇情況:

DrillingTrouble(鉆井事故)

DrillingPipeandToolsAccident(鉆具事故)

OpenHole(裸眼)

Reaming(劃眼)

Slough(掉塊)

RoughDrilling(跳鉆)

DrillingBreak(鉆進放空)

DamagedBit鉆頭損壞)

DrillStemBuckling鉆柱彎曲)

Pierced(穿孔的)Pipes鉆具刺穿)

Lost…掉…,漏…,如:LostNozzles掉噴嘴,LostCone掉牙輪,LostCirculation井漏,LosttheLegofBit掉巴掌,LostRoller掉滾珠)

BitBouncing(憋鉆)

DrillingStringNotWellBraked溜鉆)

Percussion(撞擊)Drill頓鉆)

BackLash倒扣,注:國內一般將其標注為ReverseRotation,但在英語中很難理解其具體意義,按國外監(jiān)督的意見標注為BackLash為妥)

HoleDeviation井斜)

CorrectDrift糾斜)

PendulumEffect(鐘擺效應)糾斜

PlugBack填井)

CementingPlug打水泥塞)

Sidetracking側鉆)

LostCirculation井漏)

SloughorCavein(井塌)

Kick(井涌)

Blowout(井噴)

StuckorSticking(卡鉆)

DifferentialStickingorWallSticking(粘卡)

KeySeatingSticking鍵槽卡鉆)

SandBridgeSticking砂槽卡鉆)

SandSettlingSticking(沉砂卡鉆)

Touchdown(遇阻)

TouchSticking(遇卡)

MakeUpandBackLashOperations(對扣、倒扣作業(yè))

ThreadMaking(造扣)

BackUp(上扣),BackDown卸扣)

Unscrewed

卸扣)

BitBalling,BallUp(鉆頭泥包)

FreePoint(卡點)

Unfreezing(解卡)

SqueezeCementing(擠水泥)

CementDrilling(鉆水泥塞)

BottomHolePressureTest(井底壓力測試)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

PluggingtheBit(堵水眼)

工程施工操作:

CementingPlug打水泥塞)

CementDrilling(鉆水泥塞)

BringInJoints從場地往鉆臺上拖鉆桿)PickUpFrom…從…地方拖鉆桿,如:PickUpPipesFromRack從管架上拖鉆桿)

PickUpandRaiseIntotheDerrick從場地拖鉆桿到鉆臺)

LayDown…甩…,如:LayDownDrillTools甩鉆具,LayDownDrillCollars甩鉆鋌

BackLash倒扣,注:國內一般將其標注為ReverseRotation,但在英語中很難理解其具體意義,按國外監(jiān)督的意見標注為BackLash為妥)

BackUp(上扣),BackDown卸扣)

Unscrewed

卸扣)

MakeUpandBackLashOperations(對扣、倒扣作業(yè))

ThreadMaking(造扣)

BitBalling,BallUp(鉆頭泥包)

BitFloundering(鉆頭泥包)

DeflectingTool造斜工具)

SqueezeCementing(擠水泥)

Sidetracking側鉆)

Acidizing酸化)

GasInjection(注氣)

PneumaticDrilling風鉆)

PercussionOperation射孔)

Deflecting造斜,如:DeflectingAngle造斜角,DeflectingTool造斜工具)

與鉆井作業(yè)有關的人員:

聯絡人:LiaisonMan

鉆井監(jiān)督:DrillingSupervisororSuperintendent)

地質監(jiān)督:Wellsitter

井隊長一般稱為技師):Toolpusher

副井隊長:AssistantAssociated)Toolpusher

地質師:Geologist

司鉆:HeadDrillerorDriller)

副司鉆:AssistantDriller

泥漿工程師:MudEngineer

錄井工程師:MudLoggingEngineer

泥漿工:MudBoyorMudMan)

錄井工:MudLogger

撈砂工:DitchSampleCatcher

鉆工:RoughneckorFloorman)

井架工:Derrickman

機工:EnginemanorMotorman)

場地工:Roustabout

機長:MotoristorMechanist)

泵工:PumpManorPumpOperator)

工長:Foreman

錄井隊長:LoggingCrewChief

錄井儀:LoggingUnit

工作間:Workroom

井隊:DrillCrew

錄井隊:LoggingCrew

井場:教科書中一般將井場譯為WellSite,除此以外,在實際應用中還可以稱為;Location,Rig,DrillDrilling)Site等,如:我們可以說:ContractorShallShipthePlasticCuttingsBoxtotheLocationAsPerRequirementsofCompany’s.乙方要按甲方的要求將塑料巖心盒送到井場

氯離子滴定:

氯離子滴定:Chlorinelogsalinitylog)

濾液:Filtrate,filterliquor

滴定皿:Burette,buret,byrette,

滴定:Titration,

酚酞:dihydroxyphthalophenone,phenolphthalein,

移液管:Pipette

蒸餾水:Distilledwater,aquadistillate,

鉻酸鉀:chromaicacid…,chromatenitrate

指示劑:Indicator,

硝酸銀:Silvernitrate,lunarcaustic,

燒杯:Beaker,Bunsenbeaker,

試管架:Testtuberack,testtubestand,

試管:Testtube,

試紙:Indicatorstrip,testpaper,稀釋:Dilute

巖性描述:

LithologyType:

Clastic(碎屑巖)

Carbonate(碳酸鹽巖)imestone(灰?guī)r),Dolomite(白云巖)

Other—Igneous(火成巖),Metamorphic(變質巖)

Classification:

Mudstone,Wackestone(泥粒狀灰?guī)r),

Packstone(?;?guī)r、泥粒灰?guī)r),

Boundstone(粘結灰?guī)r),

Crystalline(結晶質、體),

Grainstone(粒狀灰?guī)r、粒屑灰?guī)r),

Color:

Sample—Wet,Majority(過半、大多數),Grain,Matrix(基質、基巖),Cement,Mineral

Type—PrimaryColor(單色),Multi-colored(復合色),Variegated(雜色)

Hardness:

Induration(硬化、變硬)—Unconsolidated(未壓實),Consolidated壓實),Cemented

Texture:

Size—Rudaceous(粒質的、粒狀的),Arenaceous(砂質的、砂狀的),Argillaceous(泥質的)

Shape—Sphericity(球度),Roundness(圓度)

Sorting—Size&ShapeComparison大小對比),SizeModality(大小形態(tài))

Matrix(基質)—Nature,Percentage

Cementation--Nature,Percentage

VisualPorosity:

Type—Intergranular(顆粒間的、晶粒間的),Vuggy(晶洞的、孔洞的),Moldic(孔隙),Fracture(裂縫)

Determination—Cuttings,CuttingsGas,LostCirculation(井漏),FreeGrains(自由顆粒)

Accessories(附屬物):

Type—Macrofossils(大化石),Microfossils(微化石).Minerals

Amount—Trace(微量的),Common,Abundant(大量的)

SampleQuality:

NoSample—LostCirculation,LargeWashout(沖刷、沖洗),BedLoad推移質、底負荷)

PoorSample—RecycledCuttings,Slough(掉塊)LargeWashout(沖刷、沖洗),BitFloundering鉆頭上下抽動),GoingIntoSolution(溶入溶液),LargeAmountofLCM(堵漏材料),LostCirculation

Contaminants(混油、雜質):

MetalShavings(金屬刮削片、物)--BitWear,CasingWear,DrillingWear,

Cavings(垮塌)—HoleWashout(井眼、井壁沖蝕),PressureIncrease,HoleStability(井眼穩(wěn)定性)

其他:

StratigraphicColumn(地層柱狀剖面圖)

LithostratigraphicClassification(巖性地層劃分)

SeismicData(地震)

Opening通道、洞穴)

Particalas(微粒、粒子)

Volcanic(火成的、火山的)

Calcimetry(灰質含量)

鉆機及周圍設備:

井架:Derrick過去的簡易鉆機可稱為Mast,現已不常用)

人字架:GinPole

天車:CrownBlock

鉆臺:DerrickFloor

水龍頭:Swivel

立管:StandPipe

小鼠洞:MouseHole

大鼠洞:RatHole

井架大腿底版:BasePlate

井架大腿:DerrickLeg

水龍帶:RotaryHose

鵝頸管:GooseNeck

轉盤鏈條罩:GuardofRotaryDrive)

轉盤:RotaryTable

井架扶梯:Steps

井架大腿拉筋:Girt

井架斜撐:DerrickBrace

游動鋼絲繩:RotaryLine

坡道:Ramp

井架底座:DerrickSubstructure

水剎車:HydraulicBrake

電磁剎車:ElectromagneticBrake

井口注泥漿管:Fill-upLine

大鉤:RotaryHook

二層臺:Runaround

方鉆桿:Kelly

防噴器:BlowoutPreventer

絞車:DrawWorks

套管頭:CasingHead

空氣包(位于坡道一側):SurgeChamber

空氣包(位于循環(huán)池系統):AirChamber

拼車箱:Compound

絞車底座:SubstructureunderDrawworks)

泵傳動護罩:GuardofPumpDrive)

動力機臺:EnginePlatform

四通:CrossTee

傳動鏈條罩:GuardofDriveChain

動力機:DrillingEngines

泥漿泵:SlushPump

泥漿管線:MudLineManifold

泥漿攪拌漏斗:MudMixingHopper

供水管線:WaterSupplyLine

上水管線:SuctionLine

固定泥漿槍:FixedMudGun

搖轉式泥漿槍:MovableMudGun

泥漿池連通管:MudTankConnections

泥漿池:SuctionTankorMudTank

沉砂池:SettlingPit

震動篩:ShaleShaker

泥漿槽:MudReturnDitch

化學試劑及泥漿添加劑

Defoamer除泡劑)

Pipe-freeingAgents(解堵劑)

Dilute(稀釋)

Lubricants

(潤滑油)

Solvent(溶劑)如:CCl4

Chlorides(氯化物)

RadioactiveTracer(放射性示蹤劑)

Bentonite(膨潤土、坂土)

構造:

皺曲要素:

皺曲要素Elementsconstituents)ofFold

翼和翼角:limb

頂和槽:apex,top

樞紐:Pivot,hinge,

軸面:Axialsurfacepinacoid,axialplane,

壓裂:

壓裂:

Fracturing

壓裂液:fracturingfluid,breakdownfluid,fracfluid,

支撐劑:proppant,proppingagent,

前置液:preflush,aheadfluid,padfluid,

攜砂液:loadfluid,sand-ladenfluid,sandcarrier,

頂替液:displacementfluid,

攜液量:liquidcarryover

隔離液:insulatingliquid,sealliquid,spacerfluid,

加砂比:sandproportion,

擴散壓力:diffusionpressure,

巖漿巖常見的產狀(OccurrencesofCommonMagmatiteRock)

噴出巖(effusiverock,extrusiverock,ejectedrock):

熔巖流lavaflow),火山角礫錐ventbreccia,lavabreccia,volcanicbreccia),凝灰層tuff

layer),熔巖穹lavadome),火山頸volcanicneck,volcanicplug)。

侵入巖intrusiverock):

巖床sill),巖盤laccolite,laccolith),巖鞍,巖脈vein),巖墻dike,dyke),巖株stock,typhon),巖基batholith)。

濟陽坳陷常見的巖石(CommonrocksinJiyangDepression)

巖漿巖(magmatite,magmaticrock):

輝長巖gabbro),閃長巖diorite),玄武巖basalt),安山巖andesite),煌斑巖lamprophyre)等。

沉積巖sedimentaryrock):

礫巖conglomerate),砂巖sandstone),泥巖shale,mudstone),油頁巖oilshale,pilshale,resinoidshale),灰?guī)rlimestone),生物灰?guī)rbio-),白云巖dolomite,dolom

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