石油地質(zhì)專業(yè)英語詞匯

石油地質(zhì)學(xué)常用專業(yè)英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2008-12-2817:05:13閱讀644評(píng)論8字號(hào)：大中小Aabbreviate

v.縮寫，簡(jiǎn)寫abnormally

ad.異常地abrupt

v.突然的absoluteporosity絕對(duì)孔隙度access

n.接近，進(jìn)入accumulate

v.聚集accumulation

n.聚集acquisition

n.獲取，采集acromagnetic

a.航空磁測(cè)的acyclic

a.無環(huán)的admixture

n.混合，混合物aeolian

a.風(fēng)成的，風(fēng)積的aerobic

a.喜氧的affinity

n.親合力，親合性aformentioned

a.上述的，上面提到的agency

n.因素，營(yíng)力，作用agglomeration

n.結(jié)塊，凝聚aggregatedgas聚集型氣agitated

a.攪動(dòng)過，搖過的agitation

n.攪拌，攪動(dòng)aircraft

n.飛機(jī)，航空器algae藻類aliphatic

a.脂肪類的alkane鏈烷alkane

n.烷烴，鏈烷alkene

n.烯烴alkylaromatic

a.烷基芳烴的alkylate

v.烷基化allochthonous

a.外來的，異地的alluvialfan沖積扇alteration

n.蝕變作用ambient

a.周圍的ambiguity

n.含糊，模棱兩可ambiguous

a.意思含糊的，模棱兩可的aminoacids氨基酸ammonite

n.菊石amorphous

a.非晶質(zhì)的，無一定方向的amphibolite

n.角閃石amplitude

n.幅度，振幅analogous

a.類似的，模擬的angular

a.棱角狀的，帶角的anhydrite

n.硬石膏anomoly

n.異常，變異anoxic

a.缺氧的anteisoalkane

n.反異構(gòu)烷烴anthracite

n.無煙煤anticline

n.背斜antiform

n.背斜構(gòu)造aperture

n.孔，孔眼apparentmolecularweight表觀分子量aquatica.水的，水生的aragonite

n.霰石areaoftrap圈閉面積arene

n.芳香烴argon

n.氬arid

a.干旱的aromaticasphalticoils芳香瀝青型原油aromatichydrocarbon芳香烴aromaticintermediateoils芳香中間型原油aromaticnaphthenicoils芳香環(huán)烷型原油aromatics

n.芳香烴arsenic砷,砒霜asphalt

n.瀝青，地瀝青asphaltene

n.瀝青質(zhì)，瀝青烯asphaltenes瀝青質(zhì)asphaltic

a.瀝青的asphaltoid

a.瀝青類的assess

v.估價(jià)，評(píng)估associatedgas伴生氣association

n.聯(lián)合，組合asthenosphere

n.軟流圈（層）asymmetry

n.不對(duì)稱attheexpenseof以…為代價(jià)atectonic

a.非構(gòu)造的attenuation

n.變細(xì)（?。゛ttribute(to)

v.把…歸因于aulacogn

n.拗拉槽（谷），斷陷槽autochthonous

a.原地的axiomatic

a.自明的Bbacteria(pl.)

n.細(xì)菌bacterium(sing.)

n.細(xì)菌bafflestone

n.生物堆置灰?guī)r，障積巖baling

n.打包，填料barrier

n.堡壩，海岸沙壩，障壁base

n.基礎(chǔ)，…基bereferredtoas被稱為behaviour

n.習(xí)性，動(dòng)態(tài)benthic

a.海底的，水底的bentonite

n.膨潤(rùn)土，斑脫巖benzene

n.苯benzothiophene

n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrenen.苯并菲benzpyrene

n.苯并芘bicarbonates重碳酸鹽（HCO3—）bidirectionala.雙向（作用）的bifurcation

n.分叉，支流bimodality

n.雙峰，雙向bindstone

n.粘結(jié)灰?guī)r，生物包粘灰?guī)rbiochemicaldegradation生物化學(xué)降解biochemicalrock生物化學(xué)巖biodegradation

n.生物降解(作用)biofacies

n.生物相biogenic

a.生物成因的biologicalmarkers生物標(biāo)志物biomarker

n.生物標(biāo)志化合物biomass

n.生物體，生物量biomodic

a.生物模的biopolymer

n.生物聚合物biosphere

n.生物圈biostrome

n.生物層bioturbation

n.生物擾動(dòng)作用bitumen

n.瀝青bituminous

a.瀝青的blend

v.調(diào)合，合成bluntly

ad.直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，坦率地boghead

n.藻煤bond

n.結(jié)合，化學(xué)鍵borehole

n.鉆孔bottomwater底水bottomset

n.底積層bounce

v.彈回，反跳breccia

n.角礫巖brine

n.鹵水，鹽水bryozoa

n.苔蘚動(dòng)物門bubblepointcurve泡點(diǎn)線bubble-point泡點(diǎn)buckle

v.彎折，撓曲buoyancy

n.浮力buoyantforce浮力burrow

n.洞，窟，潛穴butane丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite

n.鈣屑灰?guī)r，灰屑巖calcilutite

n.泥屑灰?guī)r，鈣質(zhì)泥巖calcite

n.方解石calcium

n.鈣（Ca）Caledonianorogeny加里東造山運(yùn)動(dòng)calorificvalue熱值cancellation

n.消除，抹去cannel

n.燭煤caprock/roofrock蓋層capillary

n.&a.毛細(xì)作用的capillarypressure毛細(xì)管力carbazole

n.氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates碳水化合物carbonates

n.碳酸鹽（類）Carboniferous

n.&a.石炭紀(jì)（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic

a.羧基的carcinogen

n.致癌物，誘癌劑catagenesis

n.深成作用階段catagenesis深成作用catalyst

n.催化劑cavity

n.洞穴cell

n.水室，池，細(xì)胞cement

v.&n.膠結(jié)（物）cementation

n.膠結(jié)作用charcoal-broiled木炭燒烤過的chert

n.燧石，角巖chlorides氯化物chlorophyll

n.葉綠素chromium鉻chronostratigraphy

n.年代地層學(xué)clasticrock碎屑巖clayey

a.粘土質(zhì)的cleavage

n.解理，裂開clogging

n.&a.堵塞（的），阻礙（的）coagulation

n.凝結(jié)（聚）作用coalbedgas煤層氣cobalt鈷cohesion

n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive

a.粘合的coincide(with)

v.與…符合，與…一致collar

n.圍環(huán)colloidal

a.膠體的combinationtraps復(fù)合圈閉comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生compaction

n.致密，壓實(shí)compaction壓實(shí)compatible

a.共存的，一致的competence

n.起動(dòng)能力compile

v.編輯，匯編complexity

n.復(fù)雜性，組成compressibility

n.可壓縮性，壓縮性compressibilityfactor壓縮因子concave

a.凹的，凹面的concentration濃度concordant

a.與…一致的，整合的concurrently

ad.同時(shí)condensateoiln.凝析油condensedgas凝析氣configuration

n.構(gòu)型，輪廓conflict

n.沖突，抵觸conglomerate

n.礫巖connectedpores連通孔隙consolidated固結(jié)conspicuous

a.明顯的constriction

n.壓縮，收縮constructional

a.堆積的，建設(shè)的contactn.接觸（帶）contaminant雜質(zhì)contorted

a.扭曲的，彎曲的contour

n.等值（高）線contraction

n.收縮contraryto與…相反contributor

n.捐助者，貢獻(xiàn)者convergence

n.會(huì)聚，收斂，（地層）交匯converging

a.會(huì)聚的，聚斂的copper銅coral

n.珊瑚cores巖芯correlate

v.相互關(guān)聯(lián)，對(duì)比correlation

n.（油源）對(duì)比，相互（關(guān)系）counteract

v.抵消，阻礙counterpart

n.對(duì)應(yīng)物covalent

a.共價(jià)的crack

n.裂隙，裂解craton

n.克拉通，穩(wěn)定地塊crescentic

a.新月形的crest

n.頂部，山脊Cretaceous

n.&a.白堊紀(jì)（的），白堊系（的）crevasse

n.裂隙，冰隙criteria(pl.)

n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion(sing.)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)critical

a.臨界的，關(guān)鍵的criticalpoint臨界點(diǎn)criticalpressure臨界壓力criticaltemperature臨界溫度crudeoil原油crystallinecompounds晶體化合物cucumber

n.黃瓜culmination

n.頂點(diǎn)，褶皺區(qū)curvature

n.曲率，曲度customary

a.通常的，習(xí)慣的cuttings巖屑cycloalkanen.環(huán)烷烴cycloalkanes環(huán)烷cycloalkylaromatic

a.環(huán)烷基芳烴的cycloheptane

n.環(huán)庚烷cyclohexane

n.環(huán)己烷cycloparaffin

n.環(huán)烷烴cyclopentane

n.環(huán)戊烷cyclopentane環(huán)戊烷cylinder

n.圓柱體cymene

n.異丙基苯Ddeasphalting脫瀝青作用debouch

n.河口，流出debris

n.碎屑，巖屑deceleration

n.減速度decentralizedgas分散型氣deeptroughs深海槽defy

v.不讓，使不能degradation

n.降解，退化degreeofmineralization礦化度dehydration

n.脫水，失水delincation

n.定界，劃界delta-front三角洲前緣demarcation

n.劃界，定界denseoil稠油density

n.密度deplete

v.耗盡，虧損，枯竭depocenter

n.沉積中心derivation

n.起源despositional

a.沉積的destructional

a.侵蝕的，破壞性的deterioration

n.退化，變質(zhì)，惡化detrital

a.碎屑的deviatoric

a.偏差的Devonian

n.&a.泥盆紀(jì)（的），泥盆系（的）dewpointcurve露點(diǎn)線diagenesis成巖作用diagenetic

a.成巖（作用）的diagnostic

a.特征的，有鑒定意義的diapiric

a.底辟的diaprism

n.底辟作用diaproportionation

n.不均，歧化作用diastrophic

a.地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的diastrophism

n.地殼作用differentialentrapment差異聚集diffuse

v.擴(kuò)散，漫射Dijon第戌（法國(guó)城市）dilute

v.稀釋，沖淡dipn.傾斜，傾向，傾角discernible

a.可辨別的，看得清的discharge

n.流量，排泄，釋放discrepancy

n.差異，偏差discrete

a.不連續(xù)的，離散的，個(gè)別的disintegration

n.衰變，蛻變，崩解dislocation

n.錯(cuò)位，位移，斷錯(cuò)disperse

v.散布，分布disposal

n.處理，配置disseminate

v.散布，侵染dissipation

n.損耗，散逸distal

a.遠(yuǎn)端的，末端的distillate

n.餾分，餾分物distillation蒸餾作用distributary

n.分流，支流divergence

n.離散，發(fā)散diverse

a.不同的，多種多樣的dolomite

n.白云巖，白云石dolomitisation

n.白云巖化downflex

v.向下彎曲，向下?lián)锨鷇ownthrow

n.&v.下降盤，下降斷層；下落downwarp

n.下拗，拗陷drape

n.披蓋，蓋層drillcuttings巖屑drillingmud鉆井泥漿drive

v.&n.驅(qū)動(dòng)，開動(dòng)，推進(jìn)ductile

a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm

n.棘皮類動(dòng)物，棘皮動(dòng)物echinoid

a.海膽形的，海膽屬的echosounder回聲探測(cè)儀edgewater邊水effectivepermeability有效滲透率effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effluent

n.側(cè)流elegant

a.優(yōu)雅的，精致的elevated

a.上升的eliminate

v.消除，消去，排除elimination

n.消除，消去elliptical

a.橢圓的elongate

a.延伸的，細(xì)長(zhǎng)的elucidation

n.闡明，解釋embed

v.埋入，夾在層間，嵌入embryo

n.&a.胚胎，胚胎的，雛形的enclosure

n.包裹體，包體encompassing

a.包羅萬象的encounter

v.遇到encrusting

a.結(jié)殼的，包殼的engulf

v.吞沒，湮沒entrap

v.俘獲，捕集enzyme

n.酶Eocene

n.&a.始新世（的），始新統(tǒng)（的）episode

n.幕，期equatorial

a.赤道的equilibrium

n.平衡，均衡erosion

v.侵蝕erratic

a.不規(guī)則的ester

n.脂estuary

n.河口，江灣，三角港，潮區(qū)ethane

n.乙烷eustatic

a.海面升降（變化）的，全球性的evaluate

v.估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)，測(cè)定evaluation

n.估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)，測(cè)定evaporate

n.蒸發(fā)鹽（巖）類evaporaterock蒸發(fā)巖exosolution

n.析出，逸出expansibility

n.膨脹性，延伸性exponential

a.指數(shù)的expulsion

n.排出，驅(qū)動(dòng)extrapolate

v.推斷，外推Exxon?？松ㄊ凸荆〧fabric

n.組構(gòu)facet

n.刻面，磨蝕面facies

n.相，巖相，期fattyacids脂肪酸fauna(sing.)

n.動(dòng)物群faunae(pl.)

n.動(dòng)物群fecal

a.糞便的fenestra(sing.)

n.窗孔，膜孔fenestral

a.窗格狀的，小孔的filtrate

n.滲流，濾液finite

a.有限的flank

n.翼，側(cè)flexural

a.彎曲的flora(sing.)

n.植物群florae(pl.)

n.植物群fluidtraps流體圈閉fluorescence熒光性fluvial

a.河流的foraminifera

n.有孔蟲目foredeep

n.前淵，外地槽foreland

n.前陸，山前地帶foreset

n.前積層formulate

v.把…化為公式fracture裂縫fragile

a.易碎的，碎的fragmentalreservoirrocks碎屑巖儲(chǔ)集巖fragmentalrock碎屑巖fragrant

a.芬芳的，香的framestone

n.骨架巖framework

n.結(jié)構(gòu)，格架，骨架friable

a.易碎的，脆性的friction

n.摩擦functiongroups官能團(tuán)fungi(pl.)

n.真菌fungi菌類fungus(sing.)

n.真菌futile

a.無用的，無效的Ggaschromatography(Ge)氣相色譜法gashydrates氣水合物gaseous

a.氣體的gastropodn.腹足綱軟體動(dòng)物generation生成geopolymer

n.地質(zhì)（有機(jī)）聚合物geosynclinalzones地槽帶globule

n.小球，球粒gouge

n.斷層泥graben

n.地塹gradational

a.漸變的，逐漸過渡的grapestone

n.葡萄石graphite

n.石墨greenschist

n.綠片巖greywacke

n.雜砂巖，硬砂巖，灰瓦克groove

n.溝，槽溝guarantee

n.&v.保證guesswork

n.推測(cè)gypsum

n.石膏HHalimeda

n.仙掌藻屬halite

n.石鹽halite/rocksalt巖鹽heave

n.平錯(cuò)heightofgascolumn氣柱高度heightofoilcolumn油柱高度heightoftraps/closure閉合高度helium

n.氦（He）hemin血紅素heteroatomic

a.雜原子的heteroatoms

NSO雜原子heterochronous

a.異時(shí)的heterogeneous

a.異質(zhì)的，非均質(zhì)的highsulfurcrudeoil高硫原油hingebelt樞紐帶，捩轉(zhuǎn)帶hinterland

n.后陸，腹地homogenize

v.使…均勻homologous

a.同源的，同系（物）的homologous同系物homopycnal

a.等密度的horst

n.地壘humic

a.腐植的hummocky

a.丘狀起伏的humus

n.腐植質(zhì)hydraulic

a.水力的，液壓的hydrocarbon

n.烴，碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrostatic

a.靜水壓力的hypogene

a.深成的，上升的hypopycnal

a.低密度的Ii-alkanes異構(gòu)鏈烷igneousrock火成巖imbrication

n.疊瓦構(gòu)造impair

v.削弱，減少impart

v.給予，傳遞impedance

n.阻抗impervious

a.不透水的，不滲透的imperviousrock非滲透性巖石impinge(on)

v.沖擊，碰撞inbulk大量inconjunctionwith和…一起，連同…一起inresponseto響應(yīng)，隨…而，根據(jù)insitu原地，原點(diǎn)，原生incidence

n.發(fā)生，入射，傾角incite

v.刺激，鼓勵(lì)incorporate

v.合并，混合incremental

a.漸進(jìn)的，遞增的index(sing.)

n.指數(shù)，索引indices(pl.)

n.指數(shù)，索引indole

n.氮茚，吲哚induce

v.導(dǎo)致，引起induration

n.固結(jié)，硬化inert

a.惰性的，不活潑的inertia

n.惰性，慣性infancy

n.幼年期infauna

n.海底動(dòng)物infiltrationwater滲入水inflection

n.彎曲，曲折influx

n.流入量ingest

v.攝取，吸收inherit

v.繼承，遺傳initiate

v.開始，發(fā)動(dòng)inorganicorigin無機(jī)成因intact

a.完整的，未受損的intercrystalline

a.晶間的interdeep

n.山間拗陷interfacial

a.界面的，面間的intergranular

a.粒間的intermediarywaters夾層水intermittent

a.間歇的，間斷的intermontane

a.山間的interregionala.區(qū)際的，跨區(qū)域的intersect

v.橫切，交叉intersection

n.橫切，交叉interstice

n.空隙，間隙interstitial

a.空隙的，間隙的，填隙的intimately

ad.密切地，直接地intraparticle

a.粒內(nèi)的intrusion

n.侵入，侵入體invalidate

v.使無效，使作廢inversion

n.倒轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)換invoke

v.援引，引用inwards

ad.向內(nèi)，向里irreversible

a.單向的，不可逆的isomer

n.（同分）異構(gòu)體isomericalkanes異構(gòu)鏈烷isopach

n.等厚線isoparaffin

n.異構(gòu)烷烴isoprenoid

n.異戊間二烯化合物isostatically

ad.均衡地，等壓地Jjerk

v.&n.猛拉，沖擊jet

v.&n.噴射，急流Jurassic

n.&a.侏羅紀(jì)（的），侏羅系（的）juxtapose

v.使…并置juxtaposition

n.并置，毗連Kkerogen

n.干酪根，油母巖kinetics

n.動(dòng)力學(xué)Llacustrine

a.湖泊的，湖成的ladena.充滿了的lagoon

n.瀉湖lamina(sing.)

n.薄片，薄層lamination

n.薄層，紋理lath

n.條板layer-cake連續(xù)地層柱lead鉛lenses透鏡體levee

n.天然堤lignite

n.褐煤lime

n.石灰，氧化鈣lime-secreting分泌鈣質(zhì)的，鈣質(zhì)充填的limestone灰?guī)rlinearly線性體lipid

n.脂類liquefy液化literfingering

n.指狀穿插，楔形夾層lithification

n.石化作用lithify

v.石化lithofacies

n.巖相l(xiāng)ithologic

a.巖性的lithology

n.巖性lithosphere巖石圈lithostratigraphic

a.巖性地層的lobe

n.舌，瓣logarithmically對(duì)數(shù)地longitudinal

a.經(jīng)度的，縱向的lowsulfurcrudeoil低硫原油lump

v.集中，使…歸并lunate

a.新月形的Mmagmatism巖漿作用magnesium

n.鎂（Mg）magnesium鎂maintenance

n.維持，保養(yǎng)manganese錳marinepetroleum海相石油marl

n.泥灰?guī)rmassspectrography(MS)質(zhì)譜法maturation

n.成熟作用meandering

n.曲流，彎曲mechanics

n.力學(xué)，機(jī)制，機(jī)理megaripple

n.巨波紋Mesozoic

n.&a.中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis深成作用metagenetic

a.準(zhǔn)變質(zhì)作用的metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖metamorphism變質(zhì)作用metastable

a.亞穩(wěn)的metaxylene

n.間二甲苯meteoric

a.大氣的，氣象的methane

n.甲烷，沼氣methanehydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer

n.甲基同分異構(gòu)體microbial

a.微生物的microbialactivity微生物活動(dòng)microorganisms顯微有機(jī)質(zhì)migrate

v.運(yùn)移migration

n.運(yùn)移migration運(yùn)移millidarcy

n.毫達(dá)西，千分達(dá)西minimal

a.最小的，最低的miogeosyncline

n.冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene中—上新世（統(tǒng)）miscellaneous混雜misstate

v.謊報(bào)，偽稱mobility

n.活動(dòng)性，遷移率modeling

n.模擬，模式化moderate

a.中等的，適度的modification

n.改進(jìn)，修正Moho

n.莫霍面molasses

n.磨拉石moldic

a.印模的，鑄模的mollusk

n.軟體動(dòng)物molybdenum鉬monocline

n.單斜morphologyn.結(jié)構(gòu)，形態(tài)（學(xué)）mucus

n.粘液mudstone泥巖multichannel

a.多道的，多路的multitude

n.大量，眾多mutually

ad.相互地Nn-alkanes正構(gòu)烷烴naphthalene萘naphthene

n.環(huán)烷烴naphthene環(huán)烷naphthenicoils環(huán)烷型原油naphthenoaromaticnuclei環(huán)烷芳香核naturalgas天然氣negate

v.使…無效，取消negativeion負(fù)離子neglect

v.忽略，遺漏negligible

a.可忽略的，很小的nextto僅次于niche

n.小生境nickelporghyrin鎳卟啉nickel鎳Nitrogen

n.氮（N）nitrogencompounds含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associatedgas非伴生氣noncommercial

a.非商業(yè)的nonetheless

ad.&conj.盡管，還是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbongases非烴氣nonmarine

a.非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal

a.非骨骼的normalalkanes正構(gòu)鏈烷nourishment

n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)，食物NSOcompounds氮硫氧化合物nucleus

n.核，地核nutrient

n.滋養(yǎng)劑，營(yíng)養(yǎng)Ooblique

a.傾斜的，斜交的obliquely

ad.傾斜地，斜交地obliterate

v.消除obscure

a.&v.模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology

n.海洋學(xué)odor

n.氣味oil-fieldwater油田水oil-watercontacts油水接觸olefin

n.烯烴Oligo-Miocene漸—中新世（統(tǒng)）onlap

n.超覆，上超onset

n.開始，起始o(jì)olite

n.鮞粒巖，鮞石oomoldic

a.鮞穴狀的optimistic

a.樂觀的Ordovician

n.&a.泥盆紀(jì)（的），泥盆系（的）organicacid有機(jī)酸organicmatter有機(jī)質(zhì)organicorigin有機(jī)成因organometalliccompounds有機(jī)金屬化合物originatev.發(fā)源，起源orthodox

a.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的orthoquartzite

n.沉積石英巖（正石英巖）oscillate

v.擺動(dòng)，振蕩outcrop

n.露頭outlet

n.出口，排水口outwards

ad.向外oval

a.橢圓的，卵形的overestimate

v.過高評(píng)價(jià)over-flowingpoints溢流點(diǎn)overgrowth

n.增長(zhǎng)，過度生長(zhǎng)overlap

n.超覆，重疊overthrust

n.逆掩斷層overview

n.總的看法ovoid

a.卵形的，蛋形的oxygencompounds含氧化合物Ppacket

n.套（地層）Paleocene

n.&a.古新世（的），古新統(tǒng)（的）Paleozoic

n.&a.古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological

a.孢粉學(xué)的panoramic

a.全景的paraffin

n.石蠟烴，烷烴paraffinicoils石蠟型原油paraffinic–naphthenicoils石蠟環(huán)烷型原油paraffin石蠟烴parameter

n.參數(shù)，參量paranaphthalene蒽parlance

n.用語，說法parrotfish

n.鸚咀魚partialsaturation部分飽和particulate

n.顆粒，微粒parting

n.分離，裂理，裂開patch

n.斑，塊paysand油砂pelecypod

n.瓣鰓綱軟體動(dòng)物pelletoud

n.似球粒，似團(tuán)粒pelmodic

a.泥質(zhì)團(tuán)粒印模的peloid

n.球粒狀，似球粒penecontemporaneous

a.準(zhǔn)同期的，準(zhǔn)同生的Penicillasn.筆藻屬，畫筆藻屬permeability滲透性（率）permeable

a.可滲透的permeat

n.滲透，穿過perpendicular

a.垂直的，正交的petroleumalteration石油蝕變petroleumgeology石油地質(zhì)學(xué)petroleumpools油藏petroleumrefiners石油煉制者petroleumreservoirs油藏petroliferous

a.含石油的petrology

n.巖石學(xué)phenol

n.酚phenols苯酚photosynthesis

n.光合作用photosyntheticpigment光合色素phytoplankton

n.浮游植物pinpoint

v.精確定位plan

n.平面圖planar

a.平面的planktonic

a.浮游生物的plausible

a.似乎合理的playa

n.干鹽湖plutonicwater火成巖水point-bar點(diǎn)沙壩，曲流沙壩pollen

n.花粉polycondensation縮聚作用polycyclic

a.多環(huán)的，多旋回的polysaccharides多醣pool

n.水池，儲(chǔ)油層，油藏porosity孔隙度porous

a.多孔的porphyrin卟啉positiveion陽離子postulate

v.要求，假設(shè)potassium

n.鉀（K）potassium鉀（K）Precambriann.&a.前寒武紀(jì)（的），前寒武系（的）preclude

v.消除，妨礙precursor

n.先驅(qū)，先質(zhì)體preferentially

ad.優(yōu)先地preliminary

a.初步的，預(yù)先的preponderance

n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)越preservable

a.可保存的preservation

n.保存，儲(chǔ)存preserve

v.保存，儲(chǔ)存primarymigration初次運(yùn)移primitive

a.原始的，早期的prior(to)

ad.&a.在…之前，居先的procedural

a.程序性的processing

n.處理prodelta

n.前三角州profiling

n.剖面勘探，剖面法progradation

n.前積，進(jìn)積漸進(jìn)作用prolific

a.多產(chǎn)的，豐富的prolong

v.延長(zhǎng)，拖長(zhǎng)promising

a.有希望的，有開采價(jià)值的prone

a.有…的傾向，易于…的propane

n.丙烷prophyrin

n.甾族化合物，卟啉proportionalto與…成（正）比例propping

n.&a.支撐（的）prospect

n.勘探（區(qū)），遠(yuǎn)景（區(qū)）protein蛋白質(zhì)pseudo-log視速度測(cè)井psi=poundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸pucker

v.折迭，起皺pyridine

n.氮苯，吡啶pyrolysis

n.熱解，高溫分解pyrrole

n.氮茂，吡咯pyrrolerings吡咯環(huán)Qqualification

n.限制條件quiescence

n.靜止，沉寂quinoline

n.氮萘，喹啉Rradially

ad.徑向地，輻射地radioisotope

n.放射性同位素rampart

n.沙礫堆，浪成堤reactantn.反應(yīng)物，作用物reconnaissance

n.踏勘，普查redox氧化還原作用reef

n.礁，礦脈refine

v.精選，提煉refractionn.折射regime

n.狀態(tài)，情況regression

n.海退，回歸relativepermeability相對(duì)滲透率relict

n.殘余物，殘留生物religious

a.宗教的remnant

n.殘余物，剩余物repelv.排斥，推斥reservoir

n.儲(chǔ)集層，油層，產(chǎn)油層reservoirrock儲(chǔ)集層（巖）residual(pl.)

n.風(fēng)化殼，殘余物residue

n.殘余物residuum(sing.)

n.風(fēng)化殼，殘余物resin

n.樹脂，膠質(zhì)resin樹脂，膠質(zhì)retain

v.保持，保留retard

v.推遲，放慢retrogradation

n.退積，海岸線退后rhythm

n.韻律，周期性riftvalley裂谷，斷陷谷rigidity

n.剛性，剛度rigor

n.嚴(yán)密，準(zhǔn)確rigorous

a.嚴(yán)密的，準(zhǔn)確的ripple

n.波紋，漣漪riverine

a.河流的routinely

ad.按常規(guī)地Ssag

n.坳陷，下?lián)吓璧豷alinity

n.含鹽量，鹽度salinity鹽分，巖度saltdomes巖丘sandstone砂巖scrape

v.刮，擦scratch

n.擦痕，劃痕secondarymigration二次運(yùn)移secrete

v.分泌sedimentationwater沉積水seep

n.&v.（油，氣）苗，滲出seepage

n.油苗segment

n.片，段，部分segregation

n.分解，離析seismic

a.地震的seismology

n.地震學(xué)seismopraph

n.地震儀seismostratigraphy地震地層學(xué)selvedge

n.斷層泥，邊緣帶seriestraps系列圈閉shalerock頁巖shearing

n.剪切shield

n.地盾shift

n.&v.移動(dòng)，改變shoal

n.&v.淺灘，沙洲；變成Siberian

a.西伯利亞的Silurian

n.&a.志留紀(jì)（的），志留系（的）simulation

n.模擬simultaneous

a.同時(shí)發(fā)生的sink

v.&n.下沉，洼地skeletal

a.骨架的，輪廓的skeletalmound骨丘skeleton

n.骨骸，骨架slicing

n.切片slickensided

a.有擦痕的slip

n.平移，滑距slumping

n.滑動(dòng)，崩滑sodium鈉solubility溶解性solutioncoefficient溶解系數(shù)span

v.跨越，彌補(bǔ)sparite

n.亮晶，膠質(zhì)方解石specificgravity比重spectral(pl.)

n.范圍，光譜spectrum(sing.)

n范圍，光譜speculative

a.推測(cè)的spine

n.殼刺，殼針，脊柱spit

n.沙咀，岬spitpoint溢出點(diǎn)sponge

n.海綿sporen.孢子squeeze

v.擠，壓stabilizer

n.穩(wěn)定劑stagnant

a.停滯的，不流的stalk

n.莖stepfault階梯斷層stereoisomer

n.立體異構(gòu)體steroid

n.甾族化合物stimulation

n.激勵(lì)，強(qiáng)化，增產(chǎn)storage

n.集儲(chǔ)，貯藏STP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溫壓straightforward

a.直接的，簡(jiǎn)單的stratigraphic

a.地層學(xué)的stratigraphictrap地層圈閉stride

n.大步，進(jìn)展strike

n.走向structuraltrap構(gòu)造圈閉stylolite

n.縫合面，縫合線subaquaticenvironments半水生環(huán)境subaqueous

a.水下的subcontinental

a.次大陸的，陸下的subordinate

a.次要的，從屬的subside

v.下沉，下降subsidence

n.下沉，下降substantiate

v.證明，證實(shí)substrate

n.底層，基層succession

n.連續(xù)，系列sulfates硫酸鹽sulfide

n.硫化物，硫醚sulfur硫sultfurcompounds含硫化合物supergene

a.表生的，淺成的superimpose(on)

v.疊加，加上superjacent

a.上覆的，上鄰的supersede

v.替代，更換supplant

v.替換，取代supracrustal

a.上殼層的，外地殼的supratidal

a.潮上的surficial

a.地表的，表成的susceptible

a.靈敏的，敏感的suspect

v.懷疑suspension

n.懸浮，懸移s