2024屆甘肅省蘭州市天慶實驗中學中考英語最后沖刺卷含答案

2024屆甘肅省蘭州市天慶實驗中學中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dmire2、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa3、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring4、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or5、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close6、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．Toget D．Got7、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．putsB．putC．puttingD．toput8、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A．giveB．a(chǎn)regivenC．gaveD．weregiven9、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting10、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sendsⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouliketravelling?Today，I’llgiveyousome1abouttravelling.Youshouldhaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudon’t，youwillfeeltiredontheway.Youshouldtakesome2withyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldhaveamealbeforetravelling.Ifyoudon’teatanything，you’llfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuchmore3Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier，soyoucan4agoodplanforyourtravel.You’dbettertakea(n)5withyou.Itcankeepoffthesunandtherain.Youshouldwearyourrightclothes.Whenyou’regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace，youhaveto6somewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don’twaittobe_____.You’dbettertakesomewatersothatyoucanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrinkatanytime.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel______：departure(出發(fā))andarrivaltime，busortrainnumber，yourparents’names，addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakea______.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.Whenyoucomeback，youcanshowthepicturestoyourfriends.Aboveall，______yourselfwhenyouaretravelling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.1．A．ideaB．a(chǎn)dviceC．timeD．thing2．A．drinkB．foodC．medicineD．vegetable3．A．expensiveB．deliciousC．differentD．worse4．A．findB．getC．makeD．made5．A．umbrellaB．raincoatC．bagD．map6．A．bringB．takeC．fetchD．carry7．A．happyB．thirstyC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry8．A．informationB．placeC．wayD．roads9．A．radioB．computerC．cameraD．phone10．A．enjoyB．helpC．forgetD．playⅢ.語法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured(測量)thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex(性別).“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(情緒低落)andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive(正面的,積極的)relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’rethesuggestions:“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy？Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining(抱怨)andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.Notintogroups?Lookforindividual(個人的)communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed(失望)withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.______________________________________.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.1．Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?A．Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.B．Howmanyfriendsyouhave.C．Whatsituationyouareinnow.D．Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.2．Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?A．Tomeasureourhappiness.B．Tocheckpeoplearound.C．Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D．Toleavenegativefriends.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.B．It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.C．Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.D．Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A．whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherupB．whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfortC．friends’needsmaybequitedifferentsometimesD．peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimesB14、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(進口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles”？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Theoriginsofthefood.B．Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．A．easytogetB．notbusyC．willingtotalkD．Impossibletoget3．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________．A．longdistancesB．difficultclimatesC．freshandtastyfoodD．moderntechnology4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________．A．buymorelocalfoodB．increaseinternationaltradeC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterials5．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB．what“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC15、InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1．InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.A．onlykicktheballB．onlythrowtheballC．kick,throwandcarrytheballD．doanythingtheylike2．Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball_____.A．10yardsB．totheotherendC．a(chǎn)wayfromitsownendD．totheotherteam3．Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_______.A．SeptemberB．OctoberC．NovemberD．eachseasonD16、ZHENGZHOUANIMALPARK

AnimalPerformanceSchedule

AnimalWelcomingVisitors

Time:9:00am---10:00am

Place:InnerSquarenexttothemaingate

SeaLionPerformance

Time:10:30am---3:15pm

Place:SeaLionShowPlace

AllkindsofArtShows

Time:1:30pm----2:30pm

Place:BaishoushanShowPlace

TigerandLionPerformance

Time:11:30am---2:30pm

Place:AnimalArena(競技場)

Alltheperformancesarefree.ForAnimalWelcomingVisitors,you’llhaveitonlyatweekendsduringthesummerandwintertime.Ofcourse,therewillbechangesoftheperformances,onrainydays,forexample.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisposterfor?A．Totellpeoplewheretheanimalparkis.B．Totellpeoplewhatanimalsthereareinthepark.C．Totellpeopleabouttheanimalperformancescheduleinthepark.D．Toshowwhatanimalsintheparkcanplaywithvisitors.2．VisitorscanwatchinBaishoushanShowPlace.A．pandaswelcomevisitors B．a(chǎn)rtshowsC．sealionsperform D．tigersandlionsperform3．Whichofthefollowingshowsisonforthelongesttime?A．AnimalWelcomingVisitors.B．SeaLionPerformance.C．TigerandLionPerformance.D．AllKindsofArtShows.4．IfyougettoZhengzhouPark,you’llbeabletowatchtheperformanceof“AnimalWelcomingVisitors”.A．a(chǎn)t9:00am.OnSunday,December27B．a(chǎn)t10:10amOnSunday,April12C．a(chǎn)t10:30amOnSaturday,August8D．a(chǎn)t2:30pmOnMonday,October195．WherecanvisitorswatchtheTigerandLionPerformancesinZhengzhouPark?A．InBaishoushanShowPlaceB．InInnerSquareC．InSeaLionShowPlaceD．InAnimalArenaE17、ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples（寺廟）,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks（僧侶）thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas（塔）andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowouttrashonthisday.OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony（典禮）.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives'hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit'satimeforallThaipeopletohavefun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownas"WaterFestival".Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggestwaterfight!1．HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Halfamonth. D．Aweek.2．ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseit'sbelievedthat________.A．it'sgoodfortheirchildren B．itcanmakethemhealthyC．it'sgoodfortheirparents D．itcanbringthemluck3．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TraditionsonThaiNewYear B．WonderfulFestivalsinThailandC．TheHistoryofSongkranFestival D．TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailandF18、YesManChangedMyLifeYesManisthebestbookI’veeverread.It’sthetruestoryaboutthelifeofDannyWallace.BeforeDannyWallacebecamethe‘YesMan’,hislifewasboringandhefeltold.Sohedecidedtomakethingsmoreexciting.Hestartedsaying“Yes”toeveryquestionpeopleaskedhim.Andhediditforawholeyear.Fromthedayhestarted,itcompletelychangedhislife.It’saninterestingstory.WhenIfinishedthebook,Ialsowantedtochangemylife.SoIhadaholidayandbecamea‘YesMan’foraweek.Thisiswhathappened.IstartedonSaturdaymorning.At10inthemorning,Igotmyfirstquestion.Isawaposterinthewindowofatravelagent(旅行社).IneededaholidaysoIwentin.AladyaskedmewhereIwantedtogo.ButbeforeIcouldanswer,shesaid,“Abeachholiday,sir?”Infact,Idon’tlikebeaches,Ilikecities.ButIsaid,“Yes.”Fiveminuteslater,everythingwasready.Myflightwasthenextday.Iarrivedatmyhotelatlunchtime.Itwasvery,veryhot.Ijustwantedtohavearest,buttheguidesaid,“wehaveabust