2015-廣州-深圳-九年級下冊unit-1-Great-explorations-講解與練習

九年級下冊unit1Greatexplorations重點句型物主代詞+n.+be+todo...某人的···是做···Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的任務是和外國加強聯(lián)系并建立貿(mào)易路線。我們的任務是學好英語。________________________________我的夢想是成為一名像鄭和一樣的探險家。_______________________________________________anexplorerlikeZhengHe.Itseems/seemedthat...似乎···；看起來···Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.=Theattackseemstobecarefullyplanned____________________________________看起來他好像困了。____________________________________=_____________________________________Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.BesidesEnglish,shecanalsospeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.=InadditiontoEnglish,shecanspeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman._______________________________________此句型中besides意為“除···之外（還有···）”，是介詞，后面要加名詞、代詞或動名詞，意思同inadditionto相近。Besides還可以用作連詞，此時besides=inaddition=what’smore=furthermore,通常用來連接上下文，表示“此外”。此外，我們可以多做運動來保持健康。_______________________________________=___________________________________一．根據(jù)題意和括號內(nèi)的提示語，完成下列句子。Eurasiaisthebiggest_________(大陸)intheworld.MadamCurie’s___________(發(fā)現(xiàn))ofRadiumisagreateventinscience.Recently,anumberof__________(官員)havebeenputintoprisonbecauseofcorruption.Culturalexchangecanstrengthenthe__________（關系）betweencountries.Alargenumberof_________(外國的)friendscametoShenzheninthe2011Universiade.Yesterday,Iwenttothezooandsawalotofanimals,suchaspandas,lionsand__________(長頸鹿).LastSunday,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Asaresult,Ihad________(無處)togobutstayedathome.Thetechnology’s____________(發(fā)展)canmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Zhengheisconsideredasa_____________(先驅(qū))inopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof___________(財富)。二．根據(jù)句子意思，用所給的單詞的適當形式填空。Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________(repeat).Americaisthestrongest__________(America)country.Columbus’s___________(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________(development)therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.Athletesfrom_________(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.Healthismoreimportantthan_________(wealthy).Thegovernment_________(office)shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.Therapid________(develop)ofChinasurprisedtheworld.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________(everywhere)wastoofarhimtovisit.Wetrytomaintaingood_________(relate)withourcustomer.三．英英釋義Lastnight,UncleTomreturnedwithalargebasketoffish.A.came B.went C.camebackJourneytotheWestisafamousbookthattellsthestoryofTangXuanzang’journeywithhisapprentices(徒弟)。A.travel B.voyage C.explorationJackisabusinessman.HetradeswithRussianbusinessman.A.setuprelations B.buysandsellsgoods C.compare···withBesidesAfrica,IhavealsobeentoAmericaandEurope.A.Beside B.Except C.InadditiontoBadlifehabitscanleadtoseriousillness.A.cause B.take C.spread 四．單項選擇MarcoPolo_______inthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.A.grewup B.growup C.hasgrownup D.hadgrownupMarcoPolo_______onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.A.setup B.openup C.setoff D.setinHistravelstookhim________Asia,________theSilkRoadand________China.A.along;over;through B.across;along;throughout C.over;along;across D.across;through;alongHelovedHangzhou________much________hedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.such;thatAmanwroteMarcoPolo’sstorydowninabook_______TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.call B.called C.name D.namingThestories_______manyEuropeans________thelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.gave;

their

first

look

at B.gave;theirfirstlookon

C.received;

their

first

look

at D.received

their

first

look

onHisbookmadeEuropeans_______intheEast.A.moreandmoreinteresting B.moreandmoreinterestedC.lessandlessinteresting D.lessandlessinterestedMarcoPolo’sbookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,________ChristopherColumbus.A.include B.included C.including D.includesPolo______manyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.A.toldof B.toldto C.toldfrom D.toldinIdidnottellhalfof__________.A.whatdidIsee B.whatIsee C.whatdoIsee D.whatIwas五．根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞。我是如此喜歡這本書，所以我想再讀一遍。Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.張老師讓我們初次領略了大自然的神秘。Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.在獄中，高曉松下定決心以后再也不能酒駕了。Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinkingagain.夏令營讓我對英語越來越感興趣。Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.在那時，中國在很多方面比歐洲更發(fā)達。Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyways.長大后，他成為了一名漫畫家。Whenhe____________________,hebecameacartoonist.吳莫愁因為《中國好聲音》而出名。WuMochoubecame__________________becauseoftheVoiceofChina.他足夠耐心，可以成為一位好老師。Heis_________________________beagoodteacher.他太餓了，所以吃下了所以的面條。Hewas_________________________heateupallthenoodles.這個數(shù)學題目太難了，我們做不出來。Themathsproblemis______________forus_______workout.六．語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Noteverybodyisluckytohavesisters,butIam.Ihavealittlesister__1__(call)Pranky.Sheisnaughty(頑皮的),butatthesametimeverylovely.Istillrememberhowweusedtofight__2__smallthingswhenwewereyoung.Oneday,shewantedtoplaywithatoy__3__wasalsomyfavorite.Ialsowantedit.Thenwefoughtwitheachother.Yet,__4__ourmomcametosolvetheproblem,webecameunitedandfoughtagainsther.Whenwegotalittleolder,weusedtotalkforhoursaboutbeauty,goshoppingtogether,tryonallthe__5__(late)clothes.Astimepassesby,wegrowupandnowweare__6__middleschoolstudents.ItissuchagoodthCgtohave__7__sister.IthinkIamsoluckytohaveone__8__shewouldalwaysstandwithmeandloveme__9__(deep),evenifthewholeworldstandsagainstme.NomatterwhereIam,IcouldjustpickupthephoneandcallherjustlikeItalkedtoheryesterday.Sheisagiftwhich__10__(send)fromGod七．完形填空。April27thisaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalled"TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay".Itwas1toBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday2schoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan3girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat4theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochoosea5.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother'soffice.Thishelpedher6hermother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.Schoolsandmanycompanies7theactivity,too.Someschools8makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelytobe9thancommongirls.10parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.(

)1.A.sent

B.given C.brought

(

)2.A.away

B.at

C.off

(

)3.A.talk

B.keep C.teach

(

)4.A.which

B.what

C.that

(

)5.A.place

B.school

C.job

(

)6.A.thank

B.understand

C.praise

(

)7.A.hold

B.refuse

C.choose

(

)8.A.just

B.never

C.ever

(

)9.A.successful

B.polite

C.friendly

(

)10.A.Because

B.If

C.While

八．閱讀理解AHow"Kangaroo"BecameanAnimal'sNameEarlyinthe18thcentury,CaptainCook,afamousexplorer(探險家)ofAustralia,unexpectedlycaughtsightofanunusualanimaldunnghisfirstvisittoAustralia.Theanimalhadalargemouth-likeheadandjumpedalongonitslargelegs.Tohisgreatsurprise,theunusualanimalcarrieditsyounginaspecialpocketofflesh.CaptainCookpointedtotheanimalwhichwaseatinggrassinthedistanceandaskedhisnativeguidewhattheanimalwasreferredto.TheguideseemednottoknowwhathewaspointingatandfinallysaidKangaroo,whichCookcarefullywrotedownastheanimal'snameinhiswordbook.TheEuropeanswholatergottoAustraliawereanxioustoseetheunusualanimal"Kangaroo",buttheirrequestsweremetwithpuzzledlooksofthenativepeople.BeforelongtheygottodiscoverthatthenativeguidewhomadetheanswertoCook'squestionreallymeant,"Idon'tknowwhatyouarepointingat."Funnyenough,thename"Kangaroo"stuckanditisstillinusetoday.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?A.CaptainCook'sguidehadasenseofhumor.B.NativeAustralianscouldspeakEnglishinCook'stime.C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins(起源,由來).D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.2.Themainusefortheanimal'sfleshpocketisto_____.A.keepfoodB.carryitsbabiesC.jumpalongdistanceD.storefoodandwater3.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kangaroo",hereallymeant_____.A."Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal."B."Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid."C."Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarepointingat."D."Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?"4.Thewriterindirectlyexpressesthatearlyinthe18thcentury_____.A.thenativeAustraliansandtheEuropeanexplorerswerenotfriendlytoeachotherB.acommonlanguagewasneededbytheEuropeanstocommunicatewiththenativeinAustraliaC.agreatmanyEuropeansshowedgreatinterestinAustraliaD.awaragainsttheEuropeaninvaders(侵略者)wastobreakout5.Thispassagehints(暗示)_____.A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguagesB.CaptainCookmadeamistakeinunderstandingC.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorerD.theimportanceofalanguageincommonBZhangQianwasanearlytraveler.HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinNorthernIndia,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.Onhisreturnjourney(旅程),ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.AlthoughZhangdidn'tfinishhisjobhelearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王國)ofWesternRegions.HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.Zhang'sjourneytothewesthelpedwithinternationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.1.ZhangQianwassenttotheWestbecause________.A.HanWudiwantedtomakefriendswiththeXiongnupeopleB.helikedtravellingallovertheworldtoomuchC.HanWudineededthehelpfromtheYue-chipeopleD.hehopedtolearntheculturesofothercountries2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"WestRegions"meaninChinese?A.西歐 B.西域 C.西亞 D.西方3.WhendidZhangQiangreachtheYue-chi?A.In138BC. B.Inabout148BC. C.Inabout128BC. D.In125BC.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Zhangfinishedhisjobsuccessfullyintheend.B.Zhangdidnotreturnatlastbecausehewascaught.C.ZhangreturnedtoChinainabout125AD.D.ZhanglearnedalotabouttheWestRegions.5.HowmanytimeshasZhangQianbeentothewest?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.CWhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot,andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick,andsheexplainedsheworeawig(假發(fā))becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Weleftitatthat.AnytimeLisacametoclass-seldom-Iwouldhangwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲弄)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa'sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗爭)withcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I'vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I'dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffect(影響)onmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents'firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(欄目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymeans________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslaterB.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillnessD.wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness2.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.ShehadknownLisasincetheywereborn.B.ShehasbeentoLisa'shouse.C.Shehasagoodfamilyeducation.D.ShewasthefirstonetoknowaboutLisa'sdeath.4.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.D.Toputothers'needsaboveyours.5.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A.rememberatruefriendB.askforhelptofindafriend'sparentsC.showherconcernforafriendD.tellherexperienceoffightingcancerDAheroshouldbekind,niceandwillingtohelpanyone.ThatiswhatmyheroDrGloriaislike.ShehelpssavelivesbytreatingpeopleandheadingtheChildren'sHealthProjectofWashingtonD.C.DrGloriadidnothavealotasgrowingupinapoorareaofBrooklyn,NewYork.Shesufferedalotwhenshewasachild.Afiershegrewup,shewantedtohelppoorchildreninhercity.Sheturneddownhigh-payingjobsandchosetoworkonthesouthsideofWashingtonD.C.wherecrime(犯罪)andchilddeathsarecommon.Shesawmurderandevenhadaknifepulledonherbyapoorman.Sometimesherworkhadtobeputtoanendbecauseoffights.Butifyouweretoaskherifshewasscared,shewouldsayno.Shewantedtogivemedicaltreatmenttopoorpeople.Whenshewasachild,sheknewhowharditwasforpoorpeopletogotohospitalbecausetheycouldnotaffordtheexpenses.Sheknewshecouldmakeadifferencetopoorpeople'slives.Shedecidedtokeepdoingsoeventhoughitmeantherlifemightbeindanger.Inordertohelpmorepoorpeople,shestartedtheChildren'sHealthProjectofWashingtonD.C.Ithelpsprovidehealthcareforchildreninthemostdangerouspartsoftheinnercity.Shewasthefirstdoctortoworkontheproject.Sheputintwelveyearsofhardeffortto.helptheprogram.Whenshesawamangetshotnearby,didthatstopher?No!Itonlymadeherworkevenhardertohelpthelessfortunate.Hereffortpaidoff.Shehelpedalotofpeopleandwasgiventhe2005AnnualCaringAward.36.Inthewriter'sopinion,aheroshouldbe______.A.willingtogiveuphis/herIifeforothersB.braveenoughtofightagainstbadguysC.abletodoverydifficulttasksD.kindenoughtohelpothers37.DrGloriatttrneddownthehigh-payingjobsbecauseshe______.A.didn'tlikethejobsB.livedfarfromtheworkplacesC.wantedtohelppoorchildrenD.wasnotfitforthem38.WelearnthatwhenDrGloriawashelpingpoorpeople,_______.A.shesawnocrimeB.shewasofienscaredC.shewasofienpaidsomemoneyD.sheputherselfindangerattimes39.DrGloriastartedthehealthprojectinorderto______.A.helpchildrenaroundtheworldB.setagoodexampletootherdoctorsC.receivetheAnnualCaringAwardonedayD.providehealthcareformorepoorchildreninthecity40.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowwhataheroislike.B.Tointroduceahealthproject.C.TotellusaboutherheroDrGloria.D.Toencourageustohelppoorchildren.九．書面表達大多數(shù)中學生認為校內(nèi)生活是豐富多彩的，學習是快樂有趣的。然而，無論在城市還是農(nóng)村學校都有一些厭學的學生。請圍繞該話題用英語談談你的看法。

要求：(1)內(nèi)容包短①中學生厭學的主要原因。

②你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。

(2)字數(shù)：60—80詞。(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________