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必修一Book1Unit6單元知識小結ApplicationVenice:theFloatingCity,hugegatesbuilttoholdbacktheseaLongjiRiceTerraces:1.________________(被水包圍),becoveredin2.________________(大片白霜),bebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,3.________________(是……的家園),startintheYuanDynasty,reachcompletionintheearly4.________________(清朝),covermountains5.________________(自下而上),6.________________(不辭勞苦地做某事),7.________________(代代相傳),havemanysteepareasofmountainsintheregion,8.________________(防止淺層土壤被沖走),catch9.________________(許多;大量)rainwater,10.________________(與自然和諧相處),be11.________________(設計)forgrowingricecrops,provideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,promotethedevelopmentof12.________________(農業(yè))Naturaldyes:13.________________(材料),plants,insects,seacreatures,14.________________(礦物;礦產)compounds,remindourselvesofnature'sbeauty,bepopularwith15.________________(消費者),16.________________(優(yōu)先考慮)theenvironment,17.________________(被……取代;被……代替)Free-timeactivities:18.________________(高超的種植技能),19.________________(內行的;專家的),plantsunflowers,20.________________(參加比賽),growperfectvegetables,cutthegrass,situnderthe21.________________(樹枝),22.________________(租用;租借)smallpiecesofland,23.________________(把屋頂變成私人花園),24.________________(反省;反思),maketeawithfruitand25.________________(香草),26.________________(宜人的味道)andscents,27.________________(好處;益處),haveapositiveeffecton28.________________(能量;力量)levels,improveone’simmune29.________________(系統(tǒng)),begoodfordigestionGeographicalfeaturestheGreatBarrierReef:thebiggest30.________________(結構)madeby31.________________(活著的)organisms,anunderwaterobservatorytheGrandCanyon:partoftheColoradoRiverBasin,32.________________(山谷),33.________________(狹窄的玻璃平臺)VictoriaFalls:thelargestwaterfall,34.________________(雷鳴般的煙霧)theEnglishChannel:arailtunnelHuangguoshuNationalPark:waterfalltheTurpanBasin:camels,35.________________(沙漠之舟),36.________________(航行)onaseaofsandAdaptationInuitlife:liveintheArctic37.________________(地區(qū);區(qū)域),beaffectedby38.________________(極端氣候),eatfishandmeat,developtourisminthisarea,stayinigloosthatarequitewarm39.________________(在……內)教材語篇填空1Therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandinGuangxi.So1._____________(build)theterracesisnecessaryforthelocalpeople.Ittookthemhundredsofyears2._____________(complete)theprojectcoveringtallmountainsfromthebottomtotheverytop.TheLongjiRiceTerraces,3._____________(wrap)insilverwaterinspring,turnbrightgreenwithgrowingriceinsummer.Whatismostsignificantisthewayin4._____________peoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketerracesandgrowrice.Theterracesare5._____________(clever)designed.Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthewaterways.Vapourformsclouds6._____________whichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Besides,theterracesprovide7._____________perfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish.Traditionsholdmuchvaluefortherice8._____________(grow)andthey9._____________(pass)downthroughfamilies.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesbecomeawonder,10._____________(attract)thousandsofvisitorstoadmireitsbeautycreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.2“Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldis1garden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,first2._____________(publish)in1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.However,todaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulation3._____________(spend)theirfreetimegardening.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittosee4._____________oneisthetallest.Expert5._____________(gardener)knowjusttherightcornerforroses.OnSunday,somearehappyjust6._____________(sit)underthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythe7._____________(beautiful)oftheworldaroundthem.Those8._____________outsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentidea9._____________(be)toturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecities10._____________(green)andimproveairquality.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.教材佳句背誦1.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.(P82)盛夏,佳禾吐綠,將群山染成一片青翠。2.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(P83)水平的梯田能夠儲存雨水,防止土壤流失。3.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(P84)但也許最令人驚嘆的,還是人與自然和諧相處建造梯田并種植水稻的方式。4.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.(P92)除了能改善環(huán)境,園藝還能凈化心靈。
參考答案:重點詞匯填空1.bewrappedinwater2.sheetsofwhitefrost3.behometo4.QingDynasty5.fromthebottomtotheverytop6.gotothetroubletodosth7.passdownfromgenerationtogenerationpassdownthroughgenerations8.preventtheshallowsoil(from)beingwashedaway9.plentyof10.beinharmonywithnature11.designed12.agriculture13.material14.mineral15.consumers16.givepriorityto17.bereplacedbywith18.greenfingers19.expert20.enterintoacompetition21.branches22.rent23.turnrooftopsintoprivategardens24.reflectonupon25.herbs26.pleasantflavours27.benefit28.energy29.system30.structure31.living32.valley33.anarrowglassplatform34.thesmokethatthunders
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