語(yǔ)法填空謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧課件(共16張)

高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧——謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

語(yǔ)法填空—?jiǎng)釉~考查方向1.謂語(yǔ)：主要考查3種時(shí)態(tài)：2.非謂語(yǔ):3種形式:_______________3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)化:主要變成兩種詞性:___________

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致固定句式doingdonetodo形容詞__________________________做題時(shí)注意考慮4點(diǎn):__________________________名詞※還有固定短語(yǔ)，固定句型搭配高頻錯(cuò)題回顧1.(仿真模擬一)....shegotdownandattentively63____(feed)themanhismeal..2.(四省聯(lián)考聯(lián)合調(diào)研卷)Thetaxisetoffatsuch64ahighspeedthatJoe66____________(throw)back-ward,hittinghisheadagainsttheglass.feed---fed---fedfedwasthrownthrow-threw-thrownthat后接從句謂語(yǔ)3.(100所名校示范卷三)Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,68________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lie撒謊:lay-lied-lied-lyinglie躺,放:-lay-lain-lyinglay下蛋:-laid-laid-laying4.（周報(bào)第22期）Manypartsofourlives62___________________(change)sofarbycomputersandonetechfieldthatshowsunbelievablepromiseforthefutureisthatofArtificialIntelligence(AI).5.(基礎(chǔ)滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)卷四)Manyyearsago,scientistsdidresearchonbats,bycoveringsomebats’eyesandthey63__________(discover)anamazingfact.....havebeenchangeddiscoveredsofar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞by表示“被”時(shí)，前面用被動(dòng)6.(基礎(chǔ)滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)卷二)He63____________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.wasthinking1-6技巧指點(diǎn)：bedoing...when：正要做...突然

分清是否謂語(yǔ)，做謂語(yǔ)要注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，還有固定句式7.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines64_____________(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown.....8.Thisone,67________(call)Goals,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.collectedcalled罰款謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)9.（周報(bào)第26期）Now,expertsareusingthetechnology63___________(help)diagnoseheartdisease.10.(周報(bào)第19期)Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,62_________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge....tohelpincludingtodo表目的11.(滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)卷四)It’snouse64___________(complain)withouttakingaction...complainingItisnousedoingsth:做某事是沒(méi)有用的doing表伴隨謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)12.（周報(bào)24期）Theanswermaybesmarttoys,andtheycouldstopus61_________(waste)timeandmoneyonattemptingtotraindogethatwillneverbesuccessful.wastingstopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事7-12技巧指點(diǎn)：stopdoingsth

停下正在做的事情stoptodosth

停下去做另外一件事

分析句子，尋找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定非謂語(yǔ)doing,done,todo,不要忘了固定搭配13.Mobile68_________(pay)hasbeenapartofpeople'slivesinChina,asconsumerscanplaceafoodorder.14.(四省聯(lián)考聯(lián)合調(diào)研卷)Joewasso63_______________(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.embarrassedpayment13-14技巧指點(diǎn)：be/so后面接形容詞情感類詞語(yǔ)做形容詞考察-ed/-ing

當(dāng)空格所需的詞類和所給的詞類不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞通常轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞或者形容詞形容詞Summary:提示詞是動(dòng)詞的的解題步驟總結(jié)1.首先要確定做______還是_______或者_(dá)_________；2.謂語(yǔ)：_________________________；3.非謂語(yǔ)：_______________（注意固定搭配）；4.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換:動(dòng)詞變成______或_______.謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致和固定句式doing,done,todo名詞形容詞鞏固練習(xí)1

.....Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawoken,2.__________(raise)hishead.”......Aroundthistime,theearth4._____________(burst)withlifegrassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people5._______(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.

InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair8.____(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.......

raisingisburstingprayedcutdoing表主動(dòng)，伴隨getsthdonecut-cut-cut謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2

InChineseculture,.......2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog2._____________(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.

......Thefiveelements4.____________(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle........AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthe