語法填空謂語和非謂語動詞解題技巧課件(共16張)

高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空解題技巧——謂語動詞和非謂語動詞

語法填空—動詞考查方向1.謂語：主要考查3種時態(tài)：2.非謂語:3種形式:_______________3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)化:主要變成兩種詞性:___________

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致固定句式doingdonetodo形容詞__________________________做題時注意考慮4點:__________________________名詞※還有固定短語，固定句型搭配高頻錯題回顧1.(仿真模擬一)....shegotdownandattentively63____(feed)themanhismeal..2.(四省聯(lián)考聯(lián)合調(diào)研卷)Thetaxisetoffatsuch64ahighspeedthatJoe66____________(throw)back-ward,hittinghisheadagainsttheglass.feed---fed---fedfedwasthrownthrow-threw-thrownthat后接從句謂語3.(100所名校示范卷三)Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,68________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lie撒謊:lay-lied-lied-lyinglie躺,放:-lay-lain-lyinglay下蛋:-laid-laid-laying4.（周報第22期）Manypartsofourlives62___________________(change)sofarbycomputersandonetechfieldthatshowsunbelievablepromiseforthefutureisthatofArtificialIntelligence(AI).5.(基礎(chǔ)滾動檢測卷四)Manyyearsago,scientistsdidresearchonbats,bycoveringsomebats’eyesandthey63__________(discover)anamazingfact.....havebeenchangeddiscoveredsofar現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞by表示“被”時，前面用被動6.(基礎(chǔ)滾動檢測卷二)He63____________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.wasthinking1-6技巧指點：bedoing...when：正要做...突然

分清是否謂語，做謂語要注意時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，還有固定句式7.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines64_____________(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown.....8.Thisone,67________(call)Goals,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.collectedcalled罰款謂語謂語9.（周報第26期）Now,expertsareusingthetechnology63___________(help)diagnoseheartdisease.10.(周報第19期)Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,62_________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge....tohelpincludingtodo表目的11.(滾動檢測卷四)It’snouse64___________(complain)withouttakingaction...complainingItisnousedoingsth:做某事是沒有用的doing表伴隨謂語謂語12.（周報24期）Theanswermaybesmarttoys,andtheycouldstopus61_________(waste)timeandmoneyonattemptingtotraindogethatwillneverbesuccessful.wastingstopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事7-12技巧指點：stopdoingsth

停下正在做的事情stoptodosth

停下去做另外一件事

分析句子，尋找謂語動詞，確定非謂語doing,done,todo,不要忘了固定搭配13.Mobile68_________(pay)hasbeenapartofpeople'slivesinChina,asconsumerscanplaceafoodorder.14.(四省聯(lián)考聯(lián)合調(diào)研卷)Joewasso63_______________(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.embarrassedpayment13-14技巧指點：be/so后面接形容詞情感類詞語做形容詞考察-ed/-ing

當(dāng)空格所需的詞類和所給的詞類不一致時，動詞通常轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞或者形容詞形容詞Summary:提示詞是動詞的的解題步驟總結(jié)1.首先要確定做______還是_______或者__________；2.謂語：_________________________；3.非謂語：_______________（注意固定搭配）；4.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換:動詞變成______或_______.謂語非謂語詞類轉(zhuǎn)換時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致和固定句式doing,done,todo名詞形容詞鞏固練習(xí)1

.....Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawoken,2.__________(raise)hishead.”......Aroundthistime,theearth4._____________(burst)withlifegrassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people5._______(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.

InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair8.____(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.......

raisingisburstingprayedcutdoing表主動，伴隨getsthdonecut-cut-cut謂語謂語謂語2

InChineseculture,.......2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog2._____________(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.

......Thefiveelements4.____________(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle........AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthe