牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 3 Fit for life 同步練習(xí)卷（含答案）

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、完形填空1．UntilIwas13，IassumedIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButonedayIreadapieceofpaperinmydad'sbriefcasethat（1）everything.That'swhenIsawthewords："SimoneissaidtohaveAsperger'ssyndrome."Iscreamedatmydad，"Tellmewhatitis!"HeexplainedthatIhadamildformofbraindisorders，whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople.Iwasn'tsureexactlywhathe（2），butitdidn'tmatter.Ijustwantedtotryto（3）myshockandgobacktothewaythingswerebeforeIknew.ButeventhoughIwouldn't（4）acknowledgethenews，Asperger'ssyndromestilldestroyedmyconfidenceandmademe（5）andisolated.Ifeltlikeanoutcast（被拋棄者）—notjustbecauseAsperger'ssyndromemadeithardformetomakefriends，butbecausenowIhadthislabel.Ijustwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.（6），at16，Isaidtomyself，"Enough!Youcan'trunandhidefromitIt'sfunny，thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingthatwas（7）wasnotbecauseofwhatIcouldn'tdo﹣itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo.Inthesixthgrade，whileotherkidswerestrugglingwithspelling，Iwaslikeahumanspell﹣checker!I'vealsohadaphotographicmemory（8）powers"﹣extrasensoryhearingandacuteawareness：Ican（9）phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressedorevenhearonesour（不和諧的）noteinanentiresymphony!AndIcan（10）payattentiontotwothingsatonce.Don'tgetmewrong.Asperger'ssyndromecanbeveryconfusing.ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly（11）initscocoon（繭），waitingtoemerge.Ittookyearsofworkwithapsychologistto（12）thedifficultyofmakingfriends.I'mnotgoingtoletAsperger'ssyndromecreate（13）forme.That'swhyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutandfacedmy（14）.Asperger'ssyndromeisametaphorforlife：weallhavechallenges，butthekeyistobeabletohavethe（15）tofacewhat'sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat'sgood.（1）A．preventedB．changedC．determinedD．improved（2）A．meantB．expectedC．concernedD．doubted（3）A．a(chǎn)dmitB．rememberC．recognizeD．ignore（4）A．slightlyB．consciouslyC．previouslyD．entirely（5）A．curiousB．stressedC．lonelyD．confused（6）A．HopefullyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Eventually（7）A．unusualB．irregularC．uncomfortableD．informal（8）A．superB．ordinaryC．commonD．competitive（9）A．figureoutB．pickoutC．workoutD．makeout（10）A．sensitivelyB．fullyC．cautiouslyD．firmly（11）A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．buriedC．engagedD．trapped（12）A．getoverB．knockdownC．takeupD．gothrough（13）A．surprisesB．limitationsC．opportunitiesD．experiences（14）A．failureB．desperationC．disabilityD．suffering（15）A．chanceB．courageC．rightD．freedom二、閱讀理解2．Genetictestingofferspeopleinsightsintothetypesofdiseasestheyaremostlikelytodevelop﹣﹣﹣butanewstudysuggestsmostpeopledonotaltertheirlifestylesbasedonthisinformation．Thesetests﹣﹣﹣knownasgenomesequencing﹣analyzeaperson'sDNA，tellingpatientsabouttheirknownriskfordiseaseslikecancerordiabetes．Butbeingtoldyou'reatahigherriskforlungcancerdoesn'tseemtomotivateanyonetoquitsmokingoralcohol，thisstudysuggests．BecauseofthisToday'sfindingscamefrompullingdatafrom18otherstudiesthatfollowedpeopleaftertheyreceivedtheresultsofgenetictests．Receivinginformationaboutgeneticrisksdidn'tinspirepeopletoeatdifferently，exercisemore，orstopsmoking．"Expectationshavebeenhighthatgivingpeopleinformationabouttheirgeneticriskwillempowerthemtochangetheirbehavior，"studyauthorTheresaMarteau，directorofbehaviorandhealthresearchsaidinapressrelease．Genetictesting，whichtheNationalInstitutesofHealthsayscostsanywherefrom﹩100to﹩2，000，today'sstudydidn'tspecifywhetherthegenetictestingwerepurelyfromacademicsequencing，orifanyofthesecompanieshadhadaroleinsupplyingthedata．Genetictestingdoesn'tgetpeopletochangetheirbehaviorforthebetter，butitdoesn'thaveanyknownnegativeeffectseither．Knowingtheresultsofthesetestsdidn'tchangepeople'sdepressionoranxietylevels．Andthere'snoindicationthattestinginspirespeopletopickupriskyordangeroushealthhabitseither，thestudyfound．ActuallyageneticPredispositiontoacertaindiseaseiscommonamongpeople．Somepeoplearebornweakinheart．Someareinnatelyvulnerableindigestivesystem．Butthesemostcommonriskfactorsusuallydon'traiseaperson'schancesofgettingthediseasebyasignificantamount．It'spossiblethatsomeofthepatientsinthestudyhadsubstantiallyhighdiseaserisksbasedontheirDNAprofile，butthosepatientstendtoberatherrare．"It'sstilllikelythatcommunicatingthistypeofinformationisveryvaluabletosomepeople，butit'sjustthattherearen'tthatmanyofthosepeople，"Theideathatprovidinggeneticriskinformationisgoingtobetransformativetoeveryoneseemsunlikely．"（1）Whydidsomeexpertsuggeststoppinggenetictesting？A．Genomesequencingaren'taccurateindetectingcertaindiseaserisks．B．Genetictestingresultsfailtoencouragepeopletoremovebadhabits．C．Genetictestingdoesneithergoodnorharmtopeople'sbehavioralimprovement．D．Genetictestingresultsareofferedbycommercialtestingcompanies．（2）TheunderlinedwordPredispositiontointhepassageisclosestinmeaningto．A．testingonB．predictionaboutC．sensitivitytoD．insightinto（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．SureGenomicsisforbiddentodeliverillnessriskexpectationstopatients．B．TheresaMarteaubelievesgenetictestinghelpstochangepeople'sbehaviors．C．Genetictestingresultsaretotallycomingfromacademicsequencing．D．Genetictestingresultsinawayworsenthepatients'moodsandemotions．（4）People'sunconcernedresponsetogenetictestingdoesn'tcausemuchharmbecause．A．gettingridofbadlifehabitsdoesn'tdomuchgoodtopeople'shealthB．a(chǎn)lmostallpeoplehavecertaindiseaserisksbasedongenetictestingC．providinggeneticriskinformationinterfereswiththemedicaltreatmentD．genetictestingshowsfewpeopleareatahighriskofgettingcertaindiseases三、語(yǔ)法填空3．Ahealthylifestyleisrelated（1）physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive（2）healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（3）（they）health.However，itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It'snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions（4）（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample（5）（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（6）arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise（7）（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（8）（weigh）.Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday（9）（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（10）（say）thishelpsthemdeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.四、單詞拼寫4．Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.5．Manycompaniesnowmakearuletosendbirthdaye﹣cardstotheircustomers．6．IwasabletogetanAinmymathsclassthissemesterbymeanshardwork.五、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換7．Thestormhadabad（affect）onthebaby，whocriedallnight.8．The（compete）isopentobothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.9．Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith（anxious），onlytofinditdidn'tfit.10．Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocial（anxious）aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.11．Judgingfromthe（disturb）looksofallthelisteners，Iknewthatthespeechonurbanpollutionwasrathera（disturb）speech.六、翻譯題12．睡眠不足可能導(dǎo)致焦慮。（lackof）13．他致力于解決校園欺凌問題。（wrestlewith）14．這項(xiàng)研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論值得懷疑。15．她已經(jīng)適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活了。（adjustoneselfto）16．大多數(shù)公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。（prohibit）

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.changed改變；D.improved提高，但是有一天我看到了父親公文包中的一張紙（上的內(nèi)容）。由"but"可知，但是有一天作者看到了父親公文包中的一張紙（上的內(nèi)容）。故選B。（2）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.expected希望；D.doubted懷疑，但是這不重要，讓生活回到原本的樣子，作者并不完全明白父親說(shuō)的到底意味著什么。（3）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.remember記住；D.ignore忽視，但是這不重要，讓生活回到原本的樣子，作者只想讓生活回到原本的樣子。故選D。（4）B．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.consciously有意識(shí)地；D.entirely完全地，埃斯博格綜合征仍然摧毀了我的自信。他不愿意相信這是真的。（5）C．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.stressed有壓力的，荒涼的。句意：埃斯博格綜合征使得我很難和他人交朋友。由后文中的"Ifeltlikeanoutcast（被拋棄者）—notjustbecauseAsperger'smadeithardformetomake，埃斯博格綜合征使得作者很難和他人交朋友。故選C。（6）D．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.Gradually逐漸地；D.Eventually最后，當(dāng)我16歲時(shí)，我受夠了，我必須面對(duì)這個(gè)疾病，Isaidtomyself!"可知，當(dāng)作者16歲時(shí)，自己受夠了。（7）A．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.irregular不規(guī)則的；D.informal不正常的，我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我有異于常人不是因?yàn)槲也荒茏鍪裁础Ｗ髡吣茏鍪裁?。故選A。（8）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.super超級(jí)的；C.common常見的。句意：我也過目不忘。由后文"extrasensoryhearing"可知。故選A。（9）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解；B.pickout挑出；D.makeout辨認(rèn)出，或者甚至在整首交響樂中聽出一個(gè)不和諧的音符!"可知。故選D。（10）B．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.fully完全地；D.firmly堅(jiān)定地。由后文"twothingsatonce"可知，完全不分心。（11）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.buried掩埋；D.trapped受困，我感覺自己像一只困在繭中的蝴蝶。由"butterfly，betrappedin"被困在……之中"符合句意。（12）A.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.getover克服；C.takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)后文theoffriends.可知是通過多年的努力。故選A。（13）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.limitations限制；D.experiences經(jīng)歷，局限我的人生。作者花了許多年時(shí)間才克服了交友困難這個(gè)問題，局限自己的人生。（14）C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.desperation絕望；D.suffering傷害，局限我的人生。埃斯博格綜合征是一種導(dǎo)致人缺陷的病。故選C。（15）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解；B.courage勇氣；D.freedom自由，制勝關(guān)鍵就是我們能夠有勇氣面對(duì)困境并在困境中發(fā)現(xiàn)閃光之處。作者在告訴我們勇氣戰(zhàn)勝苦難的關(guān)鍵。二、閱讀理解2．【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"butanewstudysuggestsmostpeopledonotaltertheirlifestylesbasedonthisinformation.…Butbeingtoldyou'reatahigherriskforlungcancerdoesn'tseemtomotivateanyonetoquitsmokingoralcohol.（但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明大多數(shù)人不會(huì)基于這些信息改變自己的生活方式……即使被告知你患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。）"可知。故選B。（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞后的句子提到"Somepeoplearebornweakinheart..Someareinnatelyvulnerableindigestivesystem.（有些人生來(lái)就心臟脆弱。）"根據(jù)其中的"areborn…innately"可知，在基因上就容易患有某種疾病是很普遍的，predisposition意思為"（有患某種疾病的，易患病體質(zhì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Aon對(duì)……測(cè)試；Babout關(guān)于……的保護(hù)；Cto對(duì)……敏感；Dinto洞察。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"Thesecompaniesarenotallowedtosharediseaseriskestimateswithconsumers.（不允許這些公司與消費(fèi)者分享疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，SureGenomics被禁止向患者傳遞疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)期。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中"It'spossiblethatsomeofthepatientsinthestudyhadsubstantiallyhighdiseaserisksbasedontheirDNAprofile，butit'sjustthattherearen'tthatmanyofthosepeople，研究中的一些患者可能具有相當(dāng)高的疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，只是這樣的人并不多，人們對(duì)基因檢測(cè)的不是很關(guān)心的反應(yīng)不會(huì)引起太大的危害是因?yàn)榛驕y(cè)試表明有患上某些疾病的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人還是很少。三、語(yǔ)法填空3．【解答】（1）to.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：健康的生活方式與身心健康息息相關(guān)，表示"與…相關(guān)"，to是介詞。（2）a.考查冠詞。句意：你認(rèn)為是時(shí)候做出改變？這里life前有形容詞healthier修飾，是可數(shù)名詞，healthier是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。（3）their.考查物主代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人說(shuō)他們沒有太多時(shí)間來(lái)注意自己的身體，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。（4）given.考查過去分詞。句意：以下是健康專家提出的一些建議。本句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，作定語(yǔ)修飾前面名詞suggestions，應(yīng)用過去分詞。（5）is.考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：例如，因?yàn)樗鼈兒写罅康木S生素和礦物質(zhì)。本句陳述一般性事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)部分eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is。（6）that/which.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：例如，因?yàn)樗鼈兒写罅康木S生素和礦物質(zhì)。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)