牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 3 Fit for life 同步練習卷（含答案）

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步練習卷一、完形填空1．UntilIwas13，IassumedIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButonedayIreadapieceofpaperinmydad'sbriefcasethat（1）everything.That'swhenIsawthewords："SimoneissaidtohaveAsperger'ssyndrome."Iscreamedatmydad，"Tellmewhatitis!"HeexplainedthatIhadamildformofbraindisorders，whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople.Iwasn'tsureexactlywhathe（2），butitdidn'tmatter.Ijustwantedtotryto（3）myshockandgobacktothewaythingswerebeforeIknew.ButeventhoughIwouldn't（4）acknowledgethenews，Asperger'ssyndromestilldestroyedmyconfidenceandmademe（5）andisolated.Ifeltlikeanoutcast（被拋棄者）—notjustbecauseAsperger'ssyndromemadeithardformetomakefriends，butbecausenowIhadthislabel.Ijustwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.（6），at16，Isaidtomyself，"Enough!Youcan'trunandhidefromitIt'sfunny，thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingthatwas（7）wasnotbecauseofwhatIcouldn'tdo﹣itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo.Inthesixthgrade，whileotherkidswerestrugglingwithspelling，Iwaslikeahumanspell﹣checker!I'vealsohadaphotographicmemory（8）powers"﹣extrasensoryhearingandacuteawareness：Ican（9）phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressedorevenhearonesour（不和諧的）noteinanentiresymphony!AndIcan（10）payattentiontotwothingsatonce.Don'tgetmewrong.Asperger'ssyndromecanbeveryconfusing.ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly（11）initscocoon（繭），waitingtoemerge.Ittookyearsofworkwithapsychologistto（12）thedifficultyofmakingfriends.I'mnotgoingtoletAsperger'ssyndromecreate（13）forme.That'swhyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutandfacedmy（14）.Asperger'ssyndromeisametaphorforlife：weallhavechallenges，butthekeyistobeabletohavethe（15）tofacewhat'sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat'sgood.（1）A．preventedB．changedC．determinedD．improved（2）A．meantB．expectedC．concernedD．doubted（3）A．admitB．rememberC．recognizeD．ignore（4）A．slightlyB．consciouslyC．previouslyD．entirely（5）A．curiousB．stressedC．lonelyD．confused（6）A．HopefullyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Eventually（7）A．unusualB．irregularC．uncomfortableD．informal（8）A．superB．ordinaryC．commonD．competitive（9）A．figureoutB．pickoutC．workoutD．makeout（10）A．sensitivelyB．fullyC．cautiouslyD．firmly（11）A．absorbedB．buriedC．engagedD．trapped（12）A．getoverB．knockdownC．takeupD．gothrough（13）A．surprisesB．limitationsC．opportunitiesD．experiences（14）A．failureB．desperationC．disabilityD．suffering（15）A．chanceB．courageC．rightD．freedom二、閱讀理解2．Genetictestingofferspeopleinsightsintothetypesofdiseasestheyaremostlikelytodevelop﹣﹣﹣butanewstudysuggestsmostpeopledonotaltertheirlifestylesbasedonthisinformation．Thesetests﹣﹣﹣knownasgenomesequencing﹣analyzeaperson'sDNA，tellingpatientsabouttheirknownriskfordiseaseslikecancerordiabetes．Butbeingtoldyou'reatahigherriskforlungcancerdoesn'tseemtomotivateanyonetoquitsmokingoralcohol，thisstudysuggests．BecauseofthisToday'sfindingscamefrompullingdatafrom18otherstudiesthatfollowedpeopleaftertheyreceivedtheresultsofgenetictests．Receivinginformationaboutgeneticrisksdidn'tinspirepeopletoeatdifferently，exercisemore，orstopsmoking．"Expectationshavebeenhighthatgivingpeopleinformationabouttheirgeneticriskwillempowerthemtochangetheirbehavior，"studyauthorTheresaMarteau，directorofbehaviorandhealthresearchsaidinapressrelease．Genetictesting，whichtheNationalInstitutesofHealthsayscostsanywherefrom﹩100to﹩2，000，today'sstudydidn'tspecifywhetherthegenetictestingwerepurelyfromacademicsequencing，orifanyofthesecompanieshadhadaroleinsupplyingthedata．Genetictestingdoesn'tgetpeopletochangetheirbehaviorforthebetter，butitdoesn'thaveanyknownnegativeeffectseither．Knowingtheresultsofthesetestsdidn'tchangepeople'sdepressionoranxietylevels．Andthere'snoindicationthattestinginspirespeopletopickupriskyordangeroushealthhabitseither，thestudyfound．ActuallyageneticPredispositiontoacertaindiseaseiscommonamongpeople．Somepeoplearebornweakinheart．Someareinnatelyvulnerableindigestivesystem．Butthesemostcommonriskfactorsusuallydon'traiseaperson'schancesofgettingthediseasebyasignificantamount．It'spossiblethatsomeofthepatientsinthestudyhadsubstantiallyhighdiseaserisksbasedontheirDNAprofile，butthosepatientstendtoberatherrare．"It'sstilllikelythatcommunicatingthistypeofinformationisveryvaluabletosomepeople，butit'sjustthattherearen'tthatmanyofthosepeople，"Theideathatprovidinggeneticriskinformationisgoingtobetransformativetoeveryoneseemsunlikely．"（1）Whydidsomeexpertsuggeststoppinggenetictesting？A．Genomesequencingaren'taccurateindetectingcertaindiseaserisks．B．Genetictestingresultsfailtoencouragepeopletoremovebadhabits．C．Genetictestingdoesneithergoodnorharmtopeople'sbehavioralimprovement．D．Genetictestingresultsareofferedbycommercialtestingcompanies．（2）TheunderlinedwordPredispositiontointhepassageisclosestinmeaningto．A．testingonB．predictionaboutC．sensitivitytoD．insightinto（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．SureGenomicsisforbiddentodeliverillnessriskexpectationstopatients．B．TheresaMarteaubelievesgenetictestinghelpstochangepeople'sbehaviors．C．Genetictestingresultsaretotallycomingfromacademicsequencing．D．Genetictestingresultsinawayworsenthepatients'moodsandemotions．（4）People'sunconcernedresponsetogenetictestingdoesn'tcausemuchharmbecause．A．gettingridofbadlifehabitsdoesn'tdomuchgoodtopeople'shealthB．almostallpeoplehavecertaindiseaserisksbasedongenetictestingC．providinggeneticriskinformationinterfereswiththemedicaltreatmentD．genetictestingshowsfewpeopleareatahighriskofgettingcertaindiseases三、語法填空3．Ahealthylifestyleisrelated（1）physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive（2）healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（3）（they）health.However，itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It'snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions（4）（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample（5）（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（6）arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise（7）（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（8）（weigh）.Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday（9）（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（10）（say）thishelpsthemdeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.四、單詞拼寫4．Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.5．Manycompaniesnowmakearuletosendbirthdaye﹣cardstotheircustomers．6．IwasabletogetanAinmymathsclassthissemesterbymeanshardwork.五、詞性轉換7．Thestormhadabad（affect）onthebaby，whocriedallnight.8．The（compete）isopentobothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.9．Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith（anxious），onlytofinditdidn'tfit.10．Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocial（anxious）aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.11．Judgingfromthe（disturb）looksofallthelisteners，Iknewthatthespeechonurbanpollutionwasrathera（disturb）speech.六、翻譯題12．睡眠不足可能導致焦慮。（lackof）13．他致力于解決校園欺凌問題。（wrestlewith）14．這項研究缺乏確鑿的證據，因此，其結論值得懷疑。15．她已經適應大學生活了。（adjustoneselfto）16．大多數公共場所禁止吸煙。（prohibit）

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）B．考查動詞及語境理解；B.changed改變；D.improved提高，但是有一天我看到了父親公文包中的一張紙（上的內容）。由"but"可知，但是有一天作者看到了父親公文包中的一張紙（上的內容）。故選B。（2）A．考查動詞及語境理解；B.expected希望；D.doubted懷疑，但是這不重要，讓生活回到原本的樣子，作者并不完全明白父親說的到底意味著什么。（3）D．考查動詞及語境理解；B.remember記住；D.ignore忽視，但是這不重要，讓生活回到原本的樣子，作者只想讓生活回到原本的樣子。故選D。（4）B．考查副詞及語境理解；B.consciously有意識地；D.entirely完全地，埃斯博格綜合征仍然摧毀了我的自信。他不愿意相信這是真的。（5）C．考查形容詞及語境理解；B.stressed有壓力的，荒涼的。句意：埃斯博格綜合征使得我很難和他人交朋友。由后文中的"Ifeltlikeanoutcast（被拋棄者）—notjustbecauseAsperger'smadeithardformetomake，埃斯博格綜合征使得作者很難和他人交朋友。故選C。（6）D．考查副詞及語境理解；B.Gradually逐漸地；D.Eventually最后，當我16歲時，我受夠了，我必須面對這個疾病，Isaidtomyself!"可知，當作者16歲時，自己受夠了。（7）A．考查形容詞及語境理解；B.irregular不規(guī)則的；D.informal不正常的，我第一次發(fā)現我有異于常人不是因為我不能做什么。作者能做什么。故選A。（8）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.super超級的；C.common常見的。句意：我也過目不忘。由后文"extrasensoryhearing"可知。故選A。（9）D．考查動詞短語及語境理解；B.pickout挑出；D.makeout辨認出，或者甚至在整首交響樂中聽出一個不和諧的音符!"可知。故選D。（10）B．考查副詞及語境理解；B.fully完全地；D.firmly堅定地。由后文"twothingsatonce"可知，完全不分心。（11）D．考查動詞及語境理解；B.buried掩埋；D.trapped受困，我感覺自己像一只困在繭中的蝴蝶。由"butterfly，betrappedin"被困在……之中"符合句意。（12）A.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.getover克服；C.takeup占據。根據后文theoffriends.可知是通過多年的努力。故選A。（13）B．考查名詞及語境理解；B.limitations限制；D.experiences經歷，局限我的人生。作者花了許多年時間才克服了交友困難這個問題，局限自己的人生。（14）C．考查名詞及語境理解；B.desperation絕望；D.suffering傷害，局限我的人生。埃斯博格綜合征是一種導致人缺陷的病。故選C。（15）B．考查名詞及語境理解；B.courage勇氣；D.freedom自由，制勝關鍵就是我們能夠有勇氣面對困境并在困境中發(fā)現閃光之處。作者在告訴我們勇氣戰(zhàn)勝苦難的關鍵。二、閱讀理解2．【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中"butanewstudysuggestsmostpeopledonotaltertheirlifestylesbasedonthisinformation.…Butbeingtoldyou'reatahigherriskforlungcancerdoesn'tseemtomotivateanyonetoquitsmokingoralcohol.（但是一項新的研究表明大多數人不會基于這些信息改變自己的生活方式……即使被告知你患肺癌的風險更高。）"可知。故選B。（2）C.詞義猜測題。劃線詞后的句子提到"Somepeoplearebornweakinheart..Someareinnatelyvulnerableindigestivesystem.（有些人生來就心臟脆弱。）"根據其中的"areborn…innately"可知，在基因上就容易患有某種疾病是很普遍的，predisposition意思為"（有患某種疾病的，易患病體質。結合選項Aon對……測試；Babout關于……的保護；Cto對……敏感；Dinto洞察。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中"Thesecompaniesarenotallowedtosharediseaseriskestimateswithconsumers.（不允許這些公司與消費者分享疾病風險評估，SureGenomics被禁止向患者傳遞疾病風險預期。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據文章第五段中"It'spossiblethatsomeofthepatientsinthestudyhadsubstantiallyhighdiseaserisksbasedontheirDNAprofile，butit'sjustthattherearen'tthatmanyofthosepeople，研究中的一些患者可能具有相當高的疾病風險?！?對某些人來說，只是這樣的人并不多，人們對基因檢測的不是很關心的反應不會引起太大的危害是因為基因測試表明有患上某些疾病的高風險的人還是很少。三、語法填空3．【解答】（1）to.考查固定短語。句意：健康的生活方式與身心健康息息相關，表示"與…相關"，to是介詞。（2）a.考查冠詞。句意：你認為是時候做出改變？這里life前有形容詞healthier修飾，是可數名詞，healthier是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。（3）their.考查物主代詞。句意：現在很多人說他們沒有太多時間來注意自己的身體，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。（4）given.考查過去分詞。句意：以下是健康專家提出的一些建議。本句為therebe結構，作定語修飾前面名詞suggestions，應用過去分詞。（5）is.考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：例如，因為它們含有大量的維生素和礦物質。本句陳述一般性事實，主語部分eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits是動名詞短語，be動詞用is。（6）that/which.考查定語從句。句意：例如，因為它們含有大量的維生素和礦物質?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ