2023-2024學年高二下學期英語期中復習考前必背素材清單

高二年級英語考前必背素材【易錯詞】True→adv.trulyexplain→n.explanationbenefit→adj.beneficialdestroy→n.destructionaccurate→n.accuracyregular→反irregularnormal→反abnormallegal→反illegalfrequent→n.frequencycriterion→復criteriapanic→p.p.panickedseek→p.p.soughtanalyze→n.analysisconsume→n.consumptionanxious→n.anxietynecessary→n.necessityPlease→n.pleasurecompare→n.comparisonsatisfy→n.satisfactionfree→n.freedomscience→adj.scientificeconomy→adj.economicrecognize→n.recognitiondescribe→n.descriptionsurvive→n.survival/survivorpronounce→n.pronunciationvarious→n.varietytwelve→序數(shù)twelfthvisit→n.visitorfortune→adj.fortunatedramatic→adv.dramaticallycurious→n.curiosityhigh→n.heightShort→n.shortagelaugh→n.laughteroccur→p.p.occurredforget→難忘的unforgettablebegin→n.beginningrelieve→n.reliefchange→adj.changeablesuffer→n.sufferingcombine→n.combinationpublic→adv.publiclychoose→chose;chosen;choicelie→lied/lied(撒謊）；lay/lainexplore→n.explorationformal→反informalcomplain→n.complaintconsider→adj.considerate/considerableexist→n.existence51.influence→adj.influential52.write→p.p.written53.apply→n.applicant/application54.whole→adv.wholly55.critical→adv.critically56.persuade→adj.persuasive57.participate→n.participation/participant58.diverse→n.diversity59.compete→n.competition/competitor60.cruel→n.cruelty61.affect→n.affection/effect62.resist→n.resistance63.resist→n.resistance64.grateful→n.gratitude65.pursue→n.pursuit66.symbol→v.symbolize67.depart→n.departure68.expose→n.exposure69.visible→反invisible70.critical→v.criticize【高頻短語/句型】beintendedforbeexposedtodatebackto(時態(tài)）resultindespitethefactthat/inspiteofthefactthatconcentrateonserveasbelikelytodosth.Itisthefirst/second...timethat(時態(tài)）Itishightimethat...（時態(tài)）ItremainstobeseenIt’snouse/gooddoingsth.Whenitcomesto...with結構not...but...allowforanswerforbeabsorbedinhaveaccesstobyaccidentaccountforaccusesb.of.../chargesb.withinadvanceappealtobeashamedofattachimportancetoonaveragebebasedononbehalfofblamesth.onsb.becapableofbecommittedtobeengagedinbeinvolvedinbeconsistentwithatone’sconvenienceInone’sabsenceconvincesb.ofatthecostof...ondisplayhaveaneffectonlayemphasisondiscouragesb.fromdoingcometoanendregardlessofbeopposedtotake...forgrantedbegratefultosb.forsthheadforbehometonothingbutowe...to...thankstocomparedwithinthelast/past+一段時間【應用文寫作】道歉信假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatImighthavenochoicebuttobreakmypromiseofgoingtothebookstorewithyou.IhavejustbeeninformedthatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoon---exactlythetimeweshallmeet.Whatanawfulcoincidence!Ifeelsosorryaboutit.NowthatI’mnotabletobepresentontime,shallwechooseanothertime?I’llbeavailableanytimeafterthemeeting.WillSundaymorningsuitsyourconvenience?Ifso,wecanmeetthenandI’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Imakeanapologyagainfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouaspromised.Isincerelywishwecanhavefunnexttime.Yours,LiHua申請信范文：（2023·湖南長沙·長郡中學?？家荒＃┘俣闶抢钊A。你所在社區(qū)計劃舉行中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)。并準備在英文網(wǎng)站上邀請外國游客參加。請你給社區(qū)寫一封郵件申請做文化節(jié)志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.希望獲準。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSirorMadam,LearningthatvolunteersareneededforthecomingChineseTraditionalCultureFestivalinourcommunity,I’mdelightedlywritingtoapplyforthejob.Firstly,asanativeChineseequippedwithagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesecultures,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedtointroduceourtreasurestovisitors.Moreover,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.Betteryet,withmanyarelevantexperienceasavolunteer,notonlyamIenthusiasticandoptimistic,butI’malsopatientandresponsible.Ifgiventhepreciousopportunity,IwillsparenoefforttopresentthecharmofChineseculture.Yours,LiHua求助信假定你是李華，準備參加學校組織的英文詩朗誦比賽。請給外教George寫封郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明比賽要求；2.請他推薦英文詩；3.請教朗誦技巧。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右2.請按如下格式作答。DearGeorge，I’mplanningtoparticipateinanEnglishPoetryContest,butIhavesomedifficultieswithit.SoIamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.TheEnglishpoetryrecitationcontestistobeheldnextmonthinourschool.WecompetitorsarerequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.Therefore,Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomepoemstomeforthecompetition.Anditwouldbebetterifthetopicsareconcernedwithchallengesanddreams.What’smore,couldyoupleasegivemesometipsonthebasicskillsofrecitation?Forinstance,wherethestressshouldfall.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua感謝信DearMrWhite,Iamwritingtoextendmysincereappreciationforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavebeenadmittedtoSydneyUniversity.ItwasyoursupportandencouragementthatmademeovercomethedifficultyinmyapplicationlastOctober.NotonlydidyouwritealetterofrecommendationformetoSydneyUniversity,butalsoyougavemedetailedandpracticalguidanceonhowtofilltheapplicationforms.Whatimpressedmemostisthatyouevenspentseveralweekendshelpingmewithmyinterview.Mytruegratitudeisbeyonddescription.Thanksagainandwishyouallthebest!Yourssincerely,LiHua投訴信假定你是李華，在某國外網(wǎng)站購買了一部手機。使用一段時間之后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)它存在問題（如電池不耐用、屏幕有劃痕、經(jīng)常出問題等）。請你就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫信投訴。1.反映問題；2.提出解決方案（退款或調(diào)換）；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,I'moneofyourcustomers,writingtomakeacomplaintaboutyourgoods.Iboughtacellphonefromyouronlinestore.Tomydisappointment,afterusingitforoneweek,Ifoundsomeproblems.Tobeginwith,thebatteryneedsrechargingafteritisusedforonlyseveralhours,whichisveryupsettingbecauseIhavetocarrythechargerallthetime.Inaddition,therearesomescratchesinthemiddleofthescreen，makingitdifficulttoread.What'smore,itoftenbreaksdownwithoutanywarning.Therefore,Iwouldlikeyoutoeitherchangethecellphoneforanewonethatworkswellorgivemeafullrefund.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua倡議書我國是有悠久歷史的國度，擁有眾多自古流傳下來的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術。然而現(xiàn)在很多傳統(tǒng)民間藝術缺少關注，面臨消失。假如你是李華，請你寫一封倡議書發(fā)表在校英語報上，號召同學們關注和保護傳統(tǒng)民間藝術。內(nèi)容包括：1.

傳統(tǒng)民間藝術的現(xiàn)狀；

2.

保護傳統(tǒng)民間藝術的意義；

3.

發(fā)出倡議。

提示詞：傳統(tǒng)民間藝術TraditionalfolkartDearfellowstudents,Withtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinvarioustraditionalfolkart.However,itischallengedoratriskofextinctionforlackofenoughprotection.Traditionalfolkart,whichisanantiquethathasbeenhandeddownforthousandsofyears,isthewitnessofChinesehistoryandtheinheritanceofChineseculture.Therefore,itishightimethatweraisedourawarenessofprotectingit,whichisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.Together,individualscanmakeagreatdifference!Therefore,Istronglyadvocatethatweshouldmakejointeffortstopreventourfolkartfrombeingdestroyed!LiHua通知為了激發(fā)大家對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的學習熱情,學校決定近期舉辦中國詩詞大賽,許多在校英美留學生都想積極參加。假如你是學生會主席李華,請用英語寫一則通知,告知具體事項。要點如下:1.比賽時間和地點;2.比賽形式;3.報名方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國詩詞大賽ChinesePoetryCompetitionNoticeAimedatarousingstudents’enthusiasmforChinesetraditionalculture,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisscheduledinourschoolhallfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay30th.Thecompetitionmainlyconsistsoftwoparts.Inthefirstpart,competitorsaretorecitesomeclassicChinesepoems.Thetop20competitorswillcompeteinthenextround,wheretheywillberequiredtoexplaincertainwordsinpoems.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesignupintheStudents’UnionbeforeMay20th.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union建議信假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Lisa將于2022年來中國張家口參加冬奧會，她來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾翁岣邼h語水平，請你用英語給她寫一封回信，提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Howiseverythinggoing?DelightedtolearnthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandaskformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourChinese,Iwouldliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.Tobeginwith,whenitcomestolearningChinese,IstronglysuggestyoumakemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylifeandpracticeChinesewiththem,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Inaddition,itisalsoagreatideatolistentoChinesesongsandwatchChinesemovies.Bydoingso,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoyoucangainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,aneffectivesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepadiaryeveryday.Idohopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justwritetome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua約稿信假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風俗和學生生活的短文。請你給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：1.欄目介紹2.稿件內(nèi)容3.稿件長度：約400詞匯4.交稿日期DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?AndwewouldspeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.告知信假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間和地點;（2）內(nèi)容：學習唐詩;（3）課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。DearLeslie，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanofournextChineselesson.Asscheduled，itwillkickoffinRoom315ofthefirstTeachingBuilding，from6onFridayafternoonandlastfor2hours.IintendtotakeyoutoappreciatethecharmofTangpoetry，especiallysomepoemswrittenbyLiBai,becausehisworksaregenerallyregardedasrepresentativeofTangpoetry.Togetabetterideaofit，itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoumakesomepreparationsbeforetheclass.You’dbettertakeabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthebackgroundknowledgeoftheTangpoems.Idohopetomeetyouthere.Yourssincerely，LiHua推薦信假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Peter是名運動員，來信說由于長期訓練，經(jīng)常腰痛，聽說中醫(yī)療效不錯，特來信向你咨詢。請你回復一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦針灸；2.簡要介紹針灸及其優(yōu)點；3．祝愿早日康復。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請按規(guī)定格式作答。參考詞匯：針灸acupunctureDearPeter,Hearingthatyouhavebeensufferingfromwaistpainrecently,Ican`twaittorecommendthemethodofacupuncturetoyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Asisknowntous,acupuncture,whichhasaprofoundhistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,playsanimportantpartintraditionalChinesemedicine.Recognizedasaneffectivetreatmentforavarietyofdiseases,ithasbeenwidelyemployedtoeasepain,suchasneckpain,backpainandwaistpain.Notonlydoesacupuncturecauselittlepain,butalsoithasfewsideeffects,whichisabigadvantageoverwesternmedicine.I'mfirmlyconvincedthatyoursymptomwillvanishafterseveraltreatments.Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsiderationandthatyouwillrecoversoon.Ifyouneedtoknowanythingelse,don`thesitatetocontactme.YoursLihua咨詢信假設你是光明中學高二(1)班班長，準備組織班級同學去博物館參觀歷史展覽。請向博物館寫一封信進行咨詢。內(nèi)容如下：1.

展覽內(nèi)容(規(guī)模、主題及展出物品等)；2.

展出起止時間，是否有折扣；3.

期待回復。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,monitorofClassOnefromGuangmingHighSchool,andweareplanningtoorganizeagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourmuseum.Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomerelevantinformation.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknowthesizeoftheexhibition,thethemeaswellastheobjectsondisplay.Plus,Iwonderwhentheexhibitiontobeheldbeginsandhowlongitlasts?Atlength,I’dliketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationa.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua勸慰信你是ChenJie，你的美國筆友Alice發(fā)來郵件說她在新學校與同學相處方面遇到了一些問題。請你根據(jù)提示回一封郵件安慰她。1.表示理解;2.提出建議;3.表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearAlice,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleingettingalongwithyourclassmatesinyournewschool,andthatyouareverysadaboutit.Actually,Iunderstandyourfeeling.Butthere'snoneedtobetooanxious,formanyteenagersmayfindthey'refacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewenvironment.AndIhopethatyouwillfaceitbravelyandtrytosolvetheproblem.Inmyopinion,youhadbettertryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesmoreoftenandtakepartindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisangoodwaytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.Next,itisveryimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener,becauseitmakesthespeakerfeelthatyouaresincere.What'smore,it'sagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillhelpyoutodevelopaclosefriendshipwiththem.Inaword,Ihopeyourwillsolvetheproblemsoonandliveahappyschoollife.Yourstruly,ChenJie【讀后續(xù)寫】情緒表達Ⅰ.joy，happinessandsatisfaction1.Hersmileisbrightandwarm,likesunshineinpeople'shearts,bringingendlesspleasure.她的笑容明亮而溫暖，像陽光一樣照射在人們的心里，給人帶來無窮的快樂。2.Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.一股幸福的浪潮涌上我的心頭。3.Itwasatthesightofthepresentthattheboyflashedabrightsmile.正是看到眼前的禮物，那男孩露出了燦爛的笑容。Ⅱ.anger1.Hestaredatmewithhisangryeyes,asifheweregoingtoburnmeup.他用憤怒的眼睛盯著我，好像要把我燒死似的。2.Hestruggledtocontrolhisemotions,buttheangerstillshowedinhisface.他努力控制自己的情緒，但臉上仍然流露出憤怒。Ⅲ.sadness1.Hestoodinsilence,tearsrunningdownhischeeks,expressinghissadnessandannoyance.他默默地站著，眼淚順著臉頰流下來，表達著他的悲傷和煩惱。2.AsJacksatthere,histearskeptflowing,expressingthesadnessandpaininhisheart.杰克坐在那里，眼淚不停地流，表達了他內(nèi)心的悲傷和痛苦。3.Hestoodinacornerwithtearsrollingdownhisface.他站在角落里，淚流滿面。Ⅳ.fear,anxiety1.Herheartwaspounding